Pakistan Navy Launches Second Hangor-class Submarine in China: Strengthening Naval Capabilities

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Introduction​

The Pakistan Navy recently achieved a significant milestone by launching its second Hangor-class submarine in China. This development marks a critical step in enhancing Pakistan’s naval strength, as the Hangor-class submarines are poised to bolster Pakistan’s capabilities in the face of evolving regional security dynamics. With increased investments in modern naval assets, the Pakistan Navy is solidifying its position as a powerful force in the Indian Ocean region.

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Background of the Hangor-class Submarine​

The Hangor-class submarines are a class of modern, conventionally powered submarines developed by China’s Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC). These submarines are equipped with cutting-edge technology, including air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems, which provide improved stealth capabilities and the ability to operate underwater for extended periods.

Pakistan’s decision to procure and develop the Hangor-class underscores the strategic importance of advanced submarine fleets in modern naval warfare, especially in a region where maritime security is becoming increasingly complex.

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Key Features of the Hangor-class Submarine​

The Hangor-class submarines come equipped with a host of advanced features that enhance their combat effectiveness, including:

• Stealth and Low Detection: The AIP system reduces the need for frequent surfacing, making the submarines more difficult to detect by enemy sonar systems.
• Advanced Weaponry: The submarines are capable of launching a variety of torpedoes and anti-ship missiles, which significantly enhance Pakistan’s offensive capabilities at sea.
• Enhanced Endurance and Range: The AIP system, combined with large battery capacities, gives the Hangor-class submarines a longer operational range and endurance than traditional diesel-electric submarines.

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Strategic Importance for Pakistan​

The addition of the second Hangor-class submarine in Pakistan’s naval fleet significantly enhances its strategic deterrence. As tensions in the region grow, particularly with neighboring India, the ability to project power under the surface of the ocean becomes increasingly important. These submarines are not only capable of securing Pakistan’s maritime borders but also provide a key component of Pakistan's broader nuclear deterrence strategy, given the potential for carrying nuclear-capable missiles.

Moreover, the Hangor-class submarines align with Pakistan’s goal of modernizing its naval forces, which has been a long-standing initiative. The launch of the second submarine symbolizes Pakistan’s ongoing commitment to strengthening its naval capabilities through domestic and international cooperation.

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The Role of China in Submarine Development​

China’s involvement in the development of the Hangor-class submarines highlights the strong military and defense ties between China and Pakistan. Over the years, China has played a significant role in helping Pakistan modernize its defense sector, particularly in naval and air assets. The Hangor-class program is just one example of how China has been a key partner in bolstering Pakistan’s military capabilities.

With increasing naval tensions in the Indian Ocean and surrounding waters, Pakistan’s close relationship with China provides the country with the technological edge needed to compete in the regional maritime balance of power.

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Implications for Regional Security​

The launch of the second Hangor-class submarine by the Pakistan Navy has significant implications for regional security dynamics. The Indian Ocean Region (IOR), where Pakistan’s naval assets operate, is a hotspot for international trade and military power projection. As India continues to strengthen its naval forces, Pakistan’s move to modernize its fleet is seen as a direct response to counterbalance India’s growing military presence in the region.


In this context, the deployment of the Hangor-class submarines is not only a technological achievement but also a political and strategic message to the region and beyond. The submarines enhance Pakistan’s strategic flexibility, enabling the Navy to respond to threats quickly and with greater precision.

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Conclusion​

The launch of the second Hangor-class submarine by the Pakistan Navy is a significant step toward enhancing Pakistan's naval defense capabilities. With its advanced features, the Hangor-class will allow Pakistan to maintain a strong deterrence posture and enhance its operational flexibility in the face of evolving threats. As the geopolitical environment in the Indian Ocean continues to evolve, the Hangor-class submarines will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping Pakistan’s defense strategy in the years to come.

Source : https://www.navalnews.com/naval-new...nches-second-hangor-class-submarine-in-china/