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Is Lebonan Heading Towards civil war ????

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Lebanese military calls for calm




The Lebanese army has warned that its unity will be threatened if the political crisis in Beirut continues.

The capital has been largely paralysed by roadblocks set up by opposition supporters during a second day of protests which started as a strike.

Activity is limited, with many shops, schools and offices closed. The international airport is also closed.

Tensions remain high after Wednesday's clashes between Sunni and Shia gunmen and the army remains out in force.

The Shia factions, led by the Hezbollah movement and its allies, oppose the Western-backed government while the Sunni and Druze factions support it.

Call for calm

For the second day running, the people of Beirut awoke to find their city largely brought to a halt by roadblocks of burning tyres and bulldozed earthworks.

The army was deployed in key thoroughfares and crossroads dividing Beirut itself from the mainly Shia southern suburbs.


What happened in Lebanon is a rehearsal of what the small country is expected to witness over the coming days. It is the fruit of the divisions that run through the Arab world and the Middle East
Jordan's al-Dustur newspaper

Mid-East press alarm over strike

But troops were not moved into densely built-up, heavily populated neighbourhoods nearby, where tensions remain extremely high.

Many streets are blocked off by local people, with young men on a high state of alert, ready to defend their own neighbourhoods.

Opposition supporters continued to block the roads to Beirut's international airport for a second day, leading to the cancellation of flights.

The protests and disruption also affected other parts of the country. There were clashes in the eastern Bekaa Valley, which is mainly controlled by Hezbollah, and the main motorway leading to Syria was cut, heightening Beirut's isolation.

The Lebanese army command issued a call for calm, saying a "continuation of the situation... harms the unity of the military establishment".

View of a blocked Tayuneh roundabout on one of the main roads leading to the international airport in Beirut
The main roads to the international airport are blocked by barricades

In recent years, the army has been seen as one of Lebanon's most neutral institutions, but correspondents say the recent clashes could draw it into the conflict.

The fragmentation of the army along sectarian lines in 1976 was a key moment in Lebanon's descent into civil war.

For the moment, it seems to be a tense stand-off, with everybody waiting to see if a way can be found to break the political deadlock, says the BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut.

It clearly would take very little to set off a conflagration that would be very hard to stop if shooting started in earnest, and blood was shed, he says.

Ongoing crisis

The country is witnessing its deepest political crisis since the civil war.

Lebanon has been without a head of state for five months because of the internal power struggle.

Unions, which called the general strike on Wednesday, are demanding that the government triple the minimum monthly wage, which currently stands at $200 (£102).

Prices have been rising in Lebanon, especially food and fuel, with the situation exacerbated by the weakening of the US dollar, but Finance Minister Jihad Azour has warned that big pay rises would lead to rampant inflation.
 
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