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Iran|Science, Technology and Industry update thread

Philosopher

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Given the impressive and rapid development in the science, technology and industrial sector in Iran, I will post these development here to inform those that are interested. Other members, please contribute if and when you can.

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"Below is a facility for producing Metal oxide nano structures and carbon nanotubes at rate of 100kg per day which has a large amount of application. All related reactors and machines are also Iranian made"



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Iran MAPNA made 25MW portable electric power generator

 
According to "StatNano", Iran currently ranks 4th in the world in the number of articles posted in the field of nanotechnology:

View attachment 642910

https://statnano.com/report/s29
did you noticed that we produce 17 micro meter bolometers for more than 10 years?? if anyone asked what is the use of nano tech, point them to our great industrial achievements regarding IR sensors which is unique in middle east.
 
Development projects worth over $2.8b inaugurated in 2 provinces

TEHRAN - Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, on Thursday, inaugurated several development projects worth 120.5 trillion rials (about $2.86 billion) in the northern Mazandaran Province and western Ilam Province via video conference.

As reported by IRNA, 10.5 trillion rials (nearly $250 million) of the mentioned projects were inaugurated or launched in Mazandaran, while the value of the projects put into operation or launched in Ilam was estimated at 110 trillion rials (about $2.61 billion).

Iranian Transport and Urban Development Minister Mohammad Eslami attended the inauguration ceremonies in Ilam province.

The projects included numerous highways, freeways, rural access roads, affordable housing units, and a railway project.

As for Mazandaran, some 92 kilometers of highways as well as 466 affordable housing units were inaugurated, and the construction operations for 30 kilometers of freeways were also started.

The president also inaugurated a 126-kilometer freeway as well as 230 kilometers of highways and rural and urban access roads and ordered the start of constructing 470 kilometers of ways in Ilam.

Some 7,900 square meters of government and public buildings, completion of semi-finished projects and also 1,300 affordable Mehr housing units in Ilam, Dehloran and Abdanan counties were also among the inaugurated projects in Ilam province.

Earlier this month, Rouhani had inaugurated four industrial and mining projects worth 48.26 trillion rials (about $1.149 billion) in the northeastern Khorasan Razavi Province and central Isfahan Province via video conference.

Transport and Urban Development Ministry has it on the agenda to inaugurate 980 kilometers of freeways during the current Iranian calendar year (ends on March 20, 2021), according to Mohammad Eslami.

The minister said that there are currently 2,460 km of freeways laid across the country, Mehr news agency reported.

EF/MA

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/44...ts-worth-over-2-8b-inaugurated-in-2-provinces
 
Annual industrial growth of 2.1% achieved despite limitations
June 20, 2020


TEHRAN- Iran’s industry sector experienced a 2.1-percent growth during the past Iranian calendar year (ended on March 19) as the country managed to support and empower domestic production, Saeed Zarandi, the deputy industry, mining and trade minister for planning, said in a press conference on Saturday.

The official also put the annual growth in the mining sector at 1.9 percent and reiterated that the growth has been achieved in the industry and mining sectors despite all limitations (created by the sanctions).

“Our industry also has grown in the present year despite the coronavirus pandemic, in a way that 14 items out of the 16 items that we had planned to boost their production have already witnessed growth”, he noted and mentioned washing machine and TV set, refrigerator and fridge, cement, and car tire as some of those products.

The deputy minister further underscored the country’s achievements in the production of anti-corona products and healthcare items since the year start.

Last week, Finance and Economic Affairs Minister Farhad Dejpasand said that despite the great demand for anti-corona medical items in the early days of the pandemic, Iran has become an exporter of such products.

Implementing 200 major industrial, mining, trade projects

Zarandi further announced that the ministry is going to implement 200 major projects in the industrial, mining and trade sectors during the current Iranian calendar year (ends on March 20, 2021).

He said that some 1.69 quadrillion rials (about $40.23 billion) has been invested in the mentioned projects that are going to create job opportunities for 41,000 people.

These projects are going to be implemented under a new program called “Persistent Production-Effective Employment-Sustainable Exports”.

In terms of the number of projects, Kerman Province with 26 projects and in terms of the volume of investment, Khuzestan Province with nearly 360 trillion rials (about $8.57 billion), have the largest share of the said projects in the country, according to Zarandi.

He noted that the mentioned projects, which are characterized by factors like completing the industry’s value chain, reducing imports, being export-oriented, using technology, and creating jobs have been selected as national projects.

Currently, there are 12,500 projects with physical progress of over 60 percent across the country, among them the mentioned 200 major projects have been selected to be completed this year.

Of the 12,500 projects, 6,000 are related to leading and prioritized industries, according to the official.

He said the ministry has named nine industries as the leading industries and is planning to strengthen them in a course of five to ten years.

He mentioned the manufacturing of industrial and mining machinery as one of those leading industries.

Benefitting from capital market

The deputy minister further referred to befitting from the capacities of the capital market as one of the major priorities of the ministry in the present year.

“We selected 500 companies to be listed on the stock market, of them 148 companies expressed readiness”, he announced, adding, “Our plan is that each week one production company will have initial public offering (IPO) or publish securities in the stock market in a way that 100 industrial companies will be listed on the stock market in this year”.

Earlier this month, during a meeting on expanding financial resources for the production sector through the capital market, the official had said, “According to the previous years’ investigations it was found that the main problem in industry and production sector and also trade sector is lack of liquidity, and it is while the country is facing a high volume of liquidity.”

There are various methods in the world to lead the capital toward production, Zarandi stated, adding one of these methods is leading the micro capitals toward production units and the stock market is one of the best ways to do so.

Supplying raw materials on agenda

Answering to a question about the ministry’s programs for supplying the required raw materials for the production units, Zarandi said, “Our second priority, after supplying the basic goods, is to supply raw materials.”

“In this field, we also plan to take advantage of domestic production”, he reiterated.

As the current Iranian calendar year (began on March 20) is named the year of “Surge in Production”, all ministries have defined plans to materialize this motto.

In early April, the former industry, mining and trade minister, Reza Rahmani, had outlined his ministry’s major programs for supporting the domestic production in this year.

Developing technology and promoting knowledge-based industries, development of domestic production in line with the Leader’s stresses on surge in production, managing imports and development of non-oil exports, improving the business environment, development of financing and investment and finally development of logistics were reported to be the seven major axes of the Industry, Mining and Trade Ministry’s works in the current year.

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/449004/Annual-industrial-growth-of-2-1-achieved-despite-limitations
 
Iran Launches Production Line of Insulin Pen

TEHRAN (FNA)- Iran on Sunday inaugurated and launched the production line of insulin pen for diabetic patients.
In a ceremony held via video conference, Iranian Health Minister Saeed Namaki and Vice-President for Science and Technology Sorena Sattari inaugurated the production line of the strategic product which satiates domestic needs and turns the country into a regional producer of insulin pens.

Head of Iran's Food and Drug Administration (IFDA) Mohammad Reza Shanehsaz described insulin pens as a biotechnological product, saying that it saves $20mln in foreign currency for the country.

Former Iranian Health Ministry Spokesman Kianoish Jahanpour had announced earlier this month that the country would soon meet the needs of diabetic patients to insulin pen and turn into an exporter of the product.

"We will soon be needless of imports and can be an exporter of these products (insulin pens) after completing and launching the production cycle of insulin pen inside the country," Jahanpour wrote on his twitter page.

He added that pen insulin is a product which needs foreign currency for imports more than any other medicine in the country.

His remarks came as the country is facing the US harshest sanctions which prevent imports of even necessary commodities, including medicine and foodstuff.

Deputy Head of Iran's Diabetes Association Saeed Kalbasi had in December expressed deep concern about the dire situation of diabetic patients in the country who face shortage of insulin due to the US sanctions on exports of medicine to Iran.

"The amount of imports of drugs is very low compared to the number of patients. The cruel sanctions have exactly targeted people's life," Kalbasi told FNA.

He added that 800,000 to 1mln people in Iran are diagnosed with diabetes, among them children and adolescents, noting that they are in dire need of insulin.

"They could easily provide insulin before the US sanctions on drugs," Kalbasi said, warning of the difficult conditions imposed by Washington's sanctions on diabetic patients in Iran.

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https://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13990401000272

Iran’s Annual Propylene Production to Reach 3mln Tons

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TEHRAN (FNA)- Iran planned to speed up implementation of petrochemical projects with the aim of increasing the capacity of propylene- colorless gas- production to three million tons in a year, said an official of the Oil Ministry on Sunday.
Deputy Oil Minister Behzad Mohammadi made the remarks according to a report by Iran’s National Petrochemical Company.

As per the planning, Iran’s need to propylene will be met soon and there will be no shortage of this petrochemical product, Mohammadi said.

Additional methanol at the units located in the Southern Iranian Persian Gulf region is being converted to propylene (methanol to propylene (MTP)) that can be transferred to the center of the country, he added.

Also, in the Northern Caspian Sea region, propylene can be attained through natural gas that can be transferred to Northern Iranian provinces, the official added.

In relevant remarks in July last year, Mohammadi announced that his country will increase its propylene output by three times after the opening of 7 new projects.

He said on July 29, 2019 that domestic production of propylene, a key hydrocarbon derived from oil and gas refining, will hit a record of nearly four million tons a year once a total of seven projects related to the product become operational.

He added that a current annual output of 900,000 tons of propylene, produced in two refineries and six petrochemical complexes, is only serving the growing domestic demand.

https://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13990401000944
 
Iranian Scientists Produce Antimicrobial, Anti-Cancer Wound Dressing

TEHRAN (FNA)- Iranian researchers at the Faculty of Textile Engineering at Amirkabir University of Technology in cooperation with the University of Granada in Spain succeeded in modifying cellulosic textiles to produce wound dressings with antimicrobial and anti-cancer properties.
"In this study, we have used two types of metal-organic framework called glutamate-zinc framework as BioMOF and metal-organic framework (3.5-dimethyl-4-carboxy pirazolate-zinc as MOF)," Seyed Abbas Nourian Najafabadi, a textile graduate, said about his project 'Completion of Cellulosic Wound Dressing by Synthesis of Porous Metal-Peptide Nanostructures for Drug Release'.

He added that the study has been conducted in collaboration with the University of Granada for two years under Hemmatinejad (a faculty member of Amirkabir University of Technology) and Jorge Navarro (a faculty member of the University of Granada-Spain).

"By placing the drug in the porous structure of the metal-organic framework, controlled release of the drug is possible and the wound dressing can be used for a longer period of time. In this regard, using nitric acid gas (a gas with antimicrobial properties) and fluorouracil (anti-cancer skin) can be used for wound dressing with antimicrobial or anti-cancer pad properties," Nourian Najafabadi said.

In a relevant development in April, Iranian researchers at Royan institute in cooperation with their colleagues at Semnan University introduced a transparent tributylammonium alginate surface-modified cationic polyurethane (CPU) wound dressing which can heal full-thickness wounds rapidly.

Risk factors of nonhealing wounds include persistent bacterial infections and rapid onset of dehydration; therefore, wound dressings should be used to accelerate the healing process by helping to disinfect the wound and provide moisture.

In this research, the Iranian scientists studied the physicochemical properties of the dressing using Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopies and scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, and thermomechanical analyses.

The surface-modified polyurethane demonstrated improved hydrophilicity and tensile Young’s modulus that approximated natural skin, which was in the range of 1.5–3 MPa. Cell viability and in vitro wound closure, assessed by MTS and the scratch assay, confirmed that the dressing was cytocompatible and possessed fibroblast migratory-promoting activity.

The surface-modified CPU had up to 100% antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli as Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, respectively. In vivo assessments of both noninfected and infected wounds revealed that the surface-modified CPU dressing resulted in a faster healing rate because it reduced the persistent inflammatory phase, enhanced collagen deposition, and improved the formation of mature blood vessels when compared with CPU and commercial Tegaderm wound dressing.

https://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13990401000242
 
Iran Among World’s Top 5 Power Plant Constructors
TEHRAN (Tasnim) – Iran is among the top five countries in the world in the construction of power plants, CEO of Iranian energy and infrastructure conglomerate MAPNA said

Abbas Aliabadi said on Sunday that Iran is ranked among the five best countries in the world in the construction of power plants.

He noted that Iran is manufacturing a broad range of industrial machinery, turbines, generators, and control systems, stressing that the country is able to satisfy demands for every type of power plant equipment.

More than 60 percent of the power plants across Iran have been built by MAPNA, Aliabadi added, saying all of those plants are now in service.

MAPNA has also constructed power plants in the other countries, as in Oman, Iraq, Syria, Indonesia, and Pakistan, he noted.

In 2018, Iranian Energy Minister Reza Ardekanian highlighted the country’s self-sufficiency in the area of power generation and said the Islamic Republic is the top producer of electricity in the Middle East.

About 90 percent of power generation equipment, even complicated parts like turbines and generators, are currently manufactured inside the country, the energy minister told reporters at the time.

He added that Iran’s capabilities in the area of power generation have developed over the past four decades so much that the country has become the top producer of electricity in the region.

“At present, we have energy exchanges with all the countries that share land borders with us,” he said.

https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/...-among-world-s-top-5-power-plant-constructors

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35 knowledge-based companies join stock market

TEHRAN - Iran's vice presidency for science and technology announced that 35 local knowledge-based companies have been recently listed on the country’s stock market and the number is expected to increase in the future.

According to the reports by the vice presidency office, the value of the shares of the mentioned companies is estimated at 1.5 quadrillion rials (over $35.7 billion).

The figure stood at 280 trillion rials (about $6.66 billion) in the previous Iranian calendar year (ended on March 19) which shows a significant growth in this field, so the vice presidency is trying to bring five to 10 new knowledge-based companies into the capital market this year.

Also in the current year, a new index called Knowledge-Based Index is going to be introduced in the Iranian Stock Exchange, for which initial measures have been taken.

This action makes the activities of knowledge-based companies in the stock market more tangible.

The Vice President for Science and Technology is following several programs to help funding knowledge-based companies by utilizing the capacities of the capital market since currently offering company shares at the stock exchange is one of the best financing methods in the world with high stability.

Collective financing is another measure pursued by the said vice presidency to finance the knowledge-based projects.

In this regard, a platform is going to be established to direct small investments toward knowledge-based projects.

Many people have small amounts of money that they cannot invest directly in large projects. It is possible to set up platforms that collect these micro-assets and direct them toward investing in specific knowledge-based projects through collective funding, the vice president stated.

As reported, so far, licenses have been issued for six companies, and four platforms will be unveiled soon and begin attracting investments.

EF/MA

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/448613/35-knowledge-based-companies-join-stock-market
 
Official: Iran among Countries Able to Repair, Maintain N. Power Plants


TEHRAN (FNA)- Director of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant Reza Banazadeh announced that the country's experts have mastered the know-how to repair and maintain the nuclear power plants.
Banazadeh made the remarks after the periodic maintenance operations and injection of fresh fuel into Bushehr nuclear power plant on Sunday.

He said that despite all complications and advanced technology used in the power plant, the Iranian experts have gained good capability to repair and maintain it.

"Now we are on the same path with the countries capable of using, repairing and maintaining nuclear power plants," Banazadeh said.

He added that the Bushehr nuclear power plant is under permanent control and monitoring of the relevant internal and international organizations.

In relevant remarks in April, Banazadeh had said that the plant has supplied more than 7.2 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity to the national grid over the past year.

Since coming into operation in 2011, the nuclear plant has generated over 43 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity, he added.

In September 2013, Iran took temporary control of the Bushehr nuclear power plant.

Russia has agreed to provide the power plant’s fuel for 10 years, with the supply deal committing Tehran to returning the spent fuel.

The power plant became officially operational and was connected to Iran’s national grid in September 2011.

https://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13990403000252
 
Industry, mining, trade projects worth over $5.4b inaugurated in 2 months


TEHRAN – Some 196 industrial, mining and trade projects worth 230 trillion rials (about $5.48b) went operational throughout the country since the beginning of the current Iranian calendar year (March 20) up to June 16.

The mentioned projects have created job opportunities for 10,200 people, Shata reported.

As reported, 95 of the mentioned projects were completely new projects while the other 101 were development plans.

Iranian Industry, Mining, and Trade Ministry has implemented a new program called “Persistent Production-Effective Employment-Sustainable Exports”, based on which the ministry plans to inaugurate 200 industrial, mining, and trade projects across the country by the Iranian calendar year of 1400 (begins on March 20, 2021).

As reported, a total of 1.69 quadrillion rials (about $40.23 billion) has been invested in the mentioned projects that are going to create job opportunities for 41,000 people.

The mentioned program has been defined by the ministry in line with the government’s new strategies for developing the country’s infrastructure in order to realize the “Surge in Production” motto.

According to the Industry Ministry’s news portal, in the first two months of the current year (March 20-June June 20), despite all the restrictions created by the outbreak of the coronavirus, and also the U.S. sanctions, industrial production increased in many sectors.

The production of car tires increased by 27 percent, the production of chipboard increased by 30 percent and aluminum ingot production saw a 32 percent increase, while the alumina production increased by 8 percent.

Production of industrial oils also experienced a 15 percent rise and petrochemical production rose 6 percent in the said two months.

As reported, the industry ministry has also taken serious measures for the reopening of the country’s borders with the neighbors in order to help the country’s foreign trade back on its normal levels.

Also, in order to supply basic goods for people, 3.5 million tons of wheat were purchased from farmers in the mentioned two months, which was four percent more than the previous year’s guaranteed purchases in the same period.

EF/MA

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/449198/Industry-mining-trade-projects-worth-over-5-4b-inaugurated
 
Minister: Iran Decreases Imports, Increases Production of Drugs, Medical Equipment
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TEHRAN (FNA)- Iran's Health Minister Saeed Namaki said that the country has reduced imports of medicine and medical equipment and increased production to meet the domestic needs in the last Iranian year (ended March 19).
"We have been able to decrease over $600mln in imports of drugs, medical equipment and raw materials in the past year," Namaki said, addressing Iranian parliamentarians in Tehran on Wednesday.

"We reduced 25% in imports of drugs and medical equipment and increased domestic production by 30% last year," he added.

Namaki underlined that his ministry has banned imports of any medicine and medical equipment which could be produced inside the country.

In relevant remarks earlier this month, Director-General of Drugs and Materials under the Iran Food and Drug Administration (IFDA) Gholam Hossein Mehr Alian announced that production of drugs and medical equipment inside the country has saved nearly $400mln in a year.

"Our foreign currency consumption decreased 20% last year by focusing on domestic capabilities and we saved $400mln last year compared with the previous year," Mehr Alian said.

He underlined Iran's reliance on indigenous power in the current year, and said efforts are focused on production of medicine inside the country as far as domestic capacities allow.

Late in September, Iranian Vice-President for Science and Technology Sorena Sattari announced that the country's experts have been able to obviate nearly all people's needs to medicine irrespective of the United States' harsh sanctions.

"Our researchers have bypassed the sanctions in all scientific fields," Sattari told FNA on Sunday.

"At present, 98% of the drugs needed by our country's people is produced inside the country and by our researchers," he added.

Sattari underscored that the US sanctions have certainly created some problems for Iran, but such problems are not too big and too major to be resolved by Iranian researchers.

A couple of days before Sattari’s announcement, Iran unveiled 6 new drugs produced by the country's experts with applications for MS, diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular patients.

https://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13990404000347
 
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