Indos
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Running a budget deficit is not a problem if the economy can growth fast enough so that the debt remains serviceable. India's 6% deficit is a risky bet that growth will continue at a faster rate. So far this year, I've seen a lot of FDI rolling into the country even for second tier cities outside the usual Mumbai-NCR-Bengaluru zone. Hopefully, this will promote enough growth to keep the engine rolling.
As for currency depreciation, it is always on the cards for India when Feds start raising interest rates. Rising fuel import bill, declining reserves and unplanned increase in deficit will all contribute to it. But if the economic growth retains its momentum (driven by FDI), then some of the retreating FII may make its way back to India again. Not a lot of Indian companies are listed in the NASDAQ today. I can imagine that there is opportunity there for future. Future is unwritten, it need not be gloom and doom
Indonesia during Soeharto period is also doing what India post 2000 is doing, having large budget deficit to boost growth, so this is not surprise that Indonesia during that period can grow at 7 % every year.
But this policy is one of the main reason of why our currency fall drastically in the Asian Financial Crisis 1997-1998 that led to severe economic crisis
This is why Indonesia always have budget deficit less than 3 % of GDP since 2000, this is a policy which is derived from our experience during Asian Financial Crisis. This is also why Indonesia economy growth in average is between 5-6 % after the year 2000. We only raise budget deficit after Covid 19 pandemic struct the nation in 2020, but it is started to decline in 2021, and targeted to be below 3 percent of GDP again in 2023 forward.
See your Central Bank has already raised interest rate to prevent your currency sinking further, higher interest rate means more drag into the economy growth