Two Gandhis have always meant trouble, will adding Priyanka finish Congress? - Firstpost
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Priyanka Gandhi has scotched the
latest round of speculation on her
taking up some big responsibility in
the Congress with an open denial.
However, given the fascination with
her in the media and the general
suspicion at Rahul Gandhi’s
leadership acumen another bout of
excitement around her supposed
‘big role’ could only be round the
corner.
While the cycle of speculation and
denials will be endless given her
unique presence in the Congress
scheme of things, there is a bigger
question that slips under the radar
all the time: can the party handle
three Gandhis at the top?
Two Gandhis at the helm of affairs
have more often than not spelt
trouble for the Congress. Take the
case of Jawaharlal Nehru-Indira
Gandhi or Indira-Sanjay Gandhi or
Sonia-Rahul. On the face of it, each
looks a formidable and invincible
combination. But in reality, specially
in the case of the latter two, it put
the organisation and the
government under strain, added to
the pulls and pressures and created
confusion among workers as the
centre of gravity in the organization/
government see-sawed, depending
on the occasion and situation.
And now there are loud demands for
inducting a third into the
organisation.
Will the entry of a third ---in this
case, Priyanka Vadra or Priyanka
Gandhi Vadra as many would have it
--reverse the trend? Or will it make
it go bust as portended by the oft-
quoted Hindi saying: ``teen tigada,
kaam bigada? (three spells trouble)?
If two is many, three is perhaps two
too many. More so, when instead of
being aides whose prominence and
role a party can absorb, the second
or even third Gandhi steps in to
share authority and responsibility
without any clear cut division of
work.
No political party brooks a division
of authority at the top even if can
withstand a powerful coterie trying
to tap the fountainhead. And when
a dynast or a leader deliberately
splits his/her authority (as distinct
from delegating it), he/she sows the
seeds of divided loyalties and
approaches that ends up bleeding
the organisation.
Nehru and Indira
It all began in a small way during
the Nehru era when Indira started
helping out her father Jawaharlal
Nehru, the country’s first prime
minister and a charismatic and
towering personality. Even though
she experimented with politics as
Allahabad party chief and Congress
Working Committee member, she
remained his understudy, absorbing
and learning all she could from him,
but with little or no direct or visible
authority of her own.
But in 1959, when she was elected
Congress president, her role as party
chief came in conflict with the Prime
Minister’s, particularly on handling
communist ruled Kerala where the
party’s state unit was battling the
red cadres. Though she kept the
post only for a year, reports of that
time suggest that while the aging
leader, given his mindset, was
reluctant to dismiss the
democratically elected communist
government in 1960, he did it at her
behest. If he was accused of
nepotism for installing her as party
chief, the dismissal opened him to
the charge of being undemocratic
and using her as a front. During
that period, Indira also sanctioned
the Congress’s tie up with the
Muslim League and the Church—
which set the stage for coalition
governments in Kerala---which Nehru
may not have liked but did not stop.
Indira and Sanjay
After Nehru’s death in 1964 and Lal
Bahadur Shastri’s in 1966, the
Congress installed Indira as prime
minister. Dismissed as a ``gungi
gudiya’’ (dumb doll) initially, she
soon came into her own as she split
the Congress and took firm control of
the party and the government.
The problems began with 25-year old
Sanjay coming to the fore and
functioning as an extra-
constitutional and political
authority. For nine years since 1971
when he became an aide, advisor
and political heir to his mother, the
Congress found itself pulled in two
different directions—the one it had
been following and the one Sanjay
wanted it to follow---with Indira’s
constitutional and political role
often in conflict with her motherly
instincts, shades of which could also
be seen in the Sonia-Rahul chapter.
The controversy over her
government’s decision to give Sanjay
a license to make an indigenous
``people’s car’’ was eclipsed by the
1971 Bangladesh war and her
landslide victory in the national
elections which made her and her
son more powerful. It emboldened
them even as protests gradually
built up outside. By the time the
Emergency was declared in 1975,
Sanjay was calling the shots, he and
his friends were managing the
organisation and the PM’s house--
and not her office--was running the
government. Those who resented his
interference had, like then I&B
Minister I K Gujral, to quit.
Decisions like razing the Turkman
Gate tenements in Delhi and the
1976 compulsory sterilization
programme fuelled public anger and
outrage.
Contesting his first election in 1977,
Sanjay lost in Amethi, Indira in Rae
Bareli and the party was wiped out
in North India.
But the collapse of the new Janata
party government saw Indira
storming back to power in January
1980, with Sanjay in tow as an MP.
Four months later she legitimized
his pre-eminence by making him
general secretary. A month later he
died in a plane crash, the Congress
floundered and Indira’s plan of a
dynastic succession went awry.
Indira and Rajiv
Though Sanjay’s widow Maneka was
keen to enter politics, Indira
preferred to rope in her older son
Rajiv---which led to a fall-out and
her ouster from the Gandhi
household. A reluctant politician,
Rajiv was elected from Amethi in
1981 and as part of his political
grooming made general secretary
and in charge of organizing the 1982
Asian Games.
But before he could become a power
centre along with Indira in the
manner in which Sanjay did, the
party and government were
overtaken by problems like the
growing militancy in Punjab which
led her to launch Operation Bluestar
at the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
Politically, the move cost the
Congress very heavy and Indira was
assassinated by her guards on 31
October 1984.
Though temperamentally different
from his brash and ambitious
brother, the four years Rajiv spent
with his mother in active politics
were too short for him to
superimpose himself on the party
and government in the manner
Sanjay had done. He was seen to be
growing into the number 2 slot;
Sanjay was already number 2.
After Indira’s death, 40 year old
Rajiv became the PM. His wife Sonia
abhorred politics like he had done
and his children were much too
young to play any role when he
moved to South Bloc. There was no
confusion that the power and
authority he wielded was his alone,
though he had his own coterie
around him. In 1991 he too was
assassinated.
Sonia and Rahul
The story of another set of Gandhis
leading the charge began in 2004
when Sonia got a reluctant Rahul to
represent Amethi. In the first few
years, he took a back seat, observing
and absorbing but giving little
indication that his interest in
politics had grown. Made general
secretary in 2007, he focused on
revamping the frontal organizations
which remains an incomplete
exercise. Any influence he had on
the Congress was discreet while he
was politically correct while
petitioning Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh for an expanded
NREGA or a Bundelkhand package.
Sonia dominated the show as she
steered the party, the UPA and the
government. There was no doubt
that in the Sonia-Manmohan-Rahul
trinity, she held the reins of power
and authority.
The trouble started after 2009 in
UPA-2 when Sonia began to entrust
her son with some of her own
responsibilities, specially when she
went abroad for surgery in 2011. And
as she stepped back, Rahul’s own
performance came in for closer
scrutiny and he was found wanting.
The Congress’s youth icon was
nowhere to be seen when youngsters
came out to back Anna Hazare’s
anti-graft agitation in 2011 or
protested over the Delhi gangrape in
2012.
His invisibility and inaccessibility
damaged his and his party’s image,
his clinical style of functioning and
failure to deliver in elections worried
Congress workers and his growing
clout created tensions between the
party’s old guard and the new
brigade he was nurturing which
damaged the organisation.
Anointed vice president in early
2013, despite his failures, Rahul
shocked everyone by publicly
rubbishing as ``nonsense’’ the
cabinet’s proposed ordinance to
protect convicted lawmakers. The PM
had to roll back the decision, his
depleted authority further eroded
while Rahul himself came across as
half a leader, immature and
hotheaded.
The series of electoral defeats
including in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat,
Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan and Delhi and the recent
Lok Sabha debacle in the backdrop
of price rise and allegations of
corruption left an already weakened
Congress reeling. As the party lost
track and appeal, Congress leaders
attacked Rahul’s uninspiring
leadership and dubbed him a
``joker’’.
Demands grew for Sonia to resume
control of the party. But even she
was not spared this time, with senior
leader Jagmeet Brar advising the duo
to take a break and hand over the
reins to someone else. Desperate
Congressmen called on Priyanka
Vadra to come forward and revive the
party which had, under Rahul’s
stewardship, won just 44 Lok Sabha
seats and could not even claim the
status of Leader of Opposition
position. They wanted to be led, not
by Rahul, but a triad of Priyanka-
Sonia-Rahul in that order.
Sonia, Rahul and Priyanka
If Priyanka joins politics, it would be
a completely new situation with
three members of the same family in
the political frame at the same time.
On earlier occasions, the third family
member either had to play a
supporting role---as Nehru’s sister
Vijayalaxmi did during his tenure---
or be cast out as Maneka was. When
Sanjay held sway, Rajiv was happy
flying planes as a commercial pilot.
Will Priyanka’s entry bring clarity or
lead to a further fragmentation of
authority? Will it add to the existing
strains in the electorally mauled
outfit, create more confusion among
Congress workers desperately seeking
guidance and inspiration and worsen
the situation or will it provide a
healing touch and a much needed
balance to put the party back on an
even keel?
There are far too many questions
and imponderables before the party.
Even if Sonia-Rahul-Priyanka work as
a team, there is little doubt who the
grass-root workers, yearning for a
saviour, want right now. And if they
have their choice, Rahul would have
to play second fiddle to Priyanka and
Sonia her no matter what position
he holds.
However, there is also the question
whether Priyanka has it in her to
revive the party. Her ground level
forays have been limited to the
family’s parliamentary boroughs of
Rae Bareli and Amethi where victory
was taken for granted and her only
role was to secure an impressive
margin. She succeeded in it even
though she and Rahul had to sweat
it out in Amethi this time. But her
much talked about magic failed in
the 2012 assembly polls where she
could deliver just two out of the 10
assembly seats in the region.
If she steps in, she has a long haul
before her to rebuild the party and
the experiment of a trinity and its
impact on the organisation would be
put to test.
Those who lost polls still engaging in vote-bank politics: PM
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New Delhi: In a veiled attack on Congress and Samajwadi Party, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today accused them of continuing to practice vote-bank politics to divide society and asserted that disturbance of peace and harmony will not be tolerated. "BJP never accepts incidents (of violence) which are taking place in the country. Peace, unity and harmony are the pre-requisites for progress and there will be no compromise on this. "Those who have suffered a massive defeat in the elections are still not able to desist from engaging in old vote-bank politics. They are engaged in disturbing the social fabric," Modi said addressing the BJP's National Council meeting in New Delhi. His attack on rivals without naming them comes against the backdrop of BJP being accused of fanning communal violence in Uttar Pradesh. Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi, who stormed the Well of the Lok Sabha to demand debate on rising communal violence, has said the violence in Uttar Pradesh was "artificially and deliberately engineered". In this hour, Modi said, BJP workers will have to play a crucial role to ensure communal and national unity so that the nation moves forward. "When the country makes progress, its 125 crore people make progress," he said. Talking about his government which was formed after BJP's landslide victory, the prime minister said "different and tough yardsticks" are being applied to gauge its performance. "Those who have not done anything for 60 years are asking for our account of 60 days," he said attacking Congress yet again. "We are judged by different and tough yardsticks. I don't know why it is happening. Only time will tell. But we should accept this challenge. It is good for us that we are judged by stringent yardstick. We will pass the test," Modi said. "I have myself come out of 14 years of trial," said the former Gujarat chief minister who was constantly under attack over the 2002 riots. Noting that people have given their verdict through the ballot, he said, "it is our turn now" and "we will adequately fulfill the aspirations of people". Contending that things have started changing after 60 days of BJP coming to power, Modi said, "We will be successful in bringing about the change.. we have to have faith in ourselves. We will never bow before adversities." He said after being at the helm of government for 60 days, he has got the grasp of things and is confident that major tasks can be executed. Modi said that outlook of the world towards India has changed because BJP has come to power with full majority. "It reposes confidence in them (foreign countries)," he said. He underlined the need for taking advantage globally of the fact that BJP has got such a big majority. Taking a dig at his rivals, he said questions were asked as to "who knows Modi outside Gujarat" but "people were in a mood to give and they gave". The prime minister admitted that he knew very little about Delhi or Parliament before winning the elections but after 60 days, he was confident of fulfilling the expectations of the people. He recalled that at the start of the election campaign he had started saying that BJP should get 300 seats on its own. "Some of my colleagues said why I am talking about numbers. But I felt that people had made up their mind to vote for BJP and just wanted someone to ask for it," said Modi who led the party's campaign as its prime ministerial candidate. Modi suggests that BJP should dedicate each year to promoting social causes like energy conservation, toilets, girl child education.