The Telegraph - Calcutta (Kolkata) | Frontpage | Ahoy! There sails Bengal
Jan. 31: Horror of horrors! An entity based in an adrift Bengal has been accused of “colonising” the high seas to satiate its hunger for business.
The Calcutta Port Trust (CPT) is finding itself at the centre of an unfamiliar controversy after pressing ahead with a plan to widen its reach and prevent Calcutta and Haldia ports from becoming two also-rans when a new port comes up in Orissa in about two months.
Orissa chief minister Naveen Patnaik is expected to lodge a protest with the Centre this week against permission to the CPT to “encroach” on his state’s coast.
The Orissa government also dropped hints that it would move court, drawing a sharp response from the CPT, which reports to a ministry partly run by the Trinamul Congress, that it was on “a strong legal footing”.
At the root of the controversy is a silt-induced problem dogging the Bengal ports: their draft (the depth of the channels leading to the ports) is low, which means heavy cargo vessels cannot reach too close to the facility. If big vessels come in, they do so after making themselves lighter by offloading a part of the cargo at ports on the way.
When Orissa planned the big port at Dhamra in Bhadrak district, the state was hoping that big vessels would offload the cargo there. Small ships or barges could then have taken the cargo from the new port to Bengal, effectively turning Haldia and Calcutta into feeder ports of Dhamra, a joint venture between Tata Steel and Larsen & Toubro.
However, the Centre recently allowed the Calcutta trust to expand its sphere of operations by over 28,000sqkm, some of which Orissa claims falls into its maritime zone.
The CPT is planning to build a “floating” storage facility in the expanded zone in the Bay of Bengal. The floating facility is expected to be able to hold about 1.5 lakh tonnes of bulk cargo like coking and thermal coal. Big ships can then unload the cargo into the floating storage, where the draft will be far deeper than that at the mouth of the two Bengal ports.
Smaller ships can then carry the cargo away to Haldia and Calcutta, bypassing the new Orissa port which can handle ships three times bigger than that the Bengal ports can host now.
“Once the expansion takes place, big ships will be able to unload goods using barges in Orissa waters for being carried to Calcutta. However, the move will jeopardise the future of seven proposed ports, including Dhamra, on the northern side of the state,” said Orissa secretary of commerce and transport Gagan Dhal.
Chief minister Patnaik has decided to take up with Union minister of shipping G.K. Vasan on Wednesday. Before leaving for Delhi today to attend a security meeting called by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Naveen said: “It was a matter of concern. I will meet the Union minister of shipping to discuss the issue.”
However, the CPT also has an advocate in Vasan’s ministry in the form of Mukul Roy, the junior minister who is close to Mamata Banerjee.
“Let him (Naveen) come and voice his view. We shall see,” Mukul told The Telegraph this evening. “It is not an ad-hoc decision. The ministry has taken concurrence of the law ministry for extending the limit.”
Orissa chief secretary Bijay Patnaik has written to the Union secretary of shipping, Mohan Das, saying that the revised limits of the CPT “extends to more than 200km south of Haldia into the Bay of Bengal, covering an area of 28,646sqkm (and) blocking the cost of north Orissa where seven new ports are being developed.”
Patnaik added that the revised limits would effectively block access to the Dhamra port. “If they refuse to change their plans, we will move the court,” the Orissa chief secretary said.
But CPT chairman M.L Meena said: “I will be very happy if they do so. We are on strong legal footing.”
Terming the Orissa officials’ concerns “illogical and unfounded”, Meena said the CPT would not stop any vessel movement to the Orissa port. These ports can also carry out similar operation in the territorial waters of Calcutta, he added.