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In India, muddled leadership leaves economy adrift

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"Dear God," wrote economist Rajeev Malik as he called on the Almighty to help a "rudderless" government in a biting critique that underscored a growing frustration at home and abroad with the stewardship of Asia's third-largest economy.

Writing in the Business Standard newspaper, the well-respected Malik echoed the exasperation of Indian and foreign business groups pressing for the government to swiftly implement major economic reforms and formulate a coherent strategy to deal with its mounting problems.

Another newspaper said India could be heading to a Greek-style crisis.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's Congress Party blames unreliable allies in his coalition government for blocking major reforms aimed at opening up the economy to much-needed foreign investment and tackling obstacles in the way of growth, from creaking infrastructure to endemic corruption.

"Policy paralysis" has become the favoured shorthand of politicians, journalists and other India watchers.

But events since the announcement of the 2012-13 budget in March suggest a deeper dysfunction: a leadership vacuum that has led to empty promises and muddled policy decisions, most notably on tax reform.

They also raise questions about the most important economic relationship in government -- the one between Singh, who engineered the opening up of India's economy in 1991, and his former boss, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee.

Foreign companies looking for action are frustrated by the government's determinedly rosy view of the future that appears to ignore a recent raft of negative economic data.

The finance ministry pitched for a credit rating upgrade in a meeting with Fitch Ratings on Thursday even though Standard & Poor's Ratings Services cut the country's credit outlook just last month.

Self-awareness could avert a "macro-economic train wreck," wrote Ron Somers, president of the US-India Business Council.

India's economic growth has slumped to a near three-year low and its current account deficit is the highest since 1980, a gap that is difficult to control when the rupee is at a record low.

The government has projected a budget deficit of 5.9% of GDP, which Moody's Investor Service says is credit negative. Inflation is the highest among the so-called BRICS group of major developing countries, and industrial production contracted unexpectedly in March.

"We have a full-blown crisis on our hands," said Rajiv Kumar, secretary-general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry.

"The Indian growth story is intact," Mukherjee insisted in a speech to parliament this week as Singh sat impassively at his side in the upper house of parliament.

WHO IS IN CONTROL?

The Hindustan Times warned on Friday of a Greek-style debt crisis unless the government took firm action to rein in its fiscal and current account deficits.

"But increasingly the sense is that the government simply lacks the political capacity to make tough decisions," it said.

The government was forced late last year to backtrack on plans to open up the $450 billion supermarket sector to foreign firms such as Wal-Mart Stores after a political backlash, including from within the coalition.

Just this month, it delayed plans to tax foreign investors after an exodus of funds, partly driven by concerns the tax could be applied retroactively, battered the rupee.


"It is not an exaggeration to state that the magnitude of the economic damage and mismanagement by the Congress party under Dr Singh's watch will be embarrassing for even a student of introductory economics," Malik wrote.

Singh, who turns 80 this year, struggles to control an unruly coalition government made up of mercurial allies pulling in different directions. Earlier this month he was forced to play peace-maker between his squabbling food, trade and farm ministers who could not agree on crop export policy.

A quiet intellectual who once described himself as an "accidental politician", Singh also appears to have little influence over his politically more powerful finance minister.

"He (Singh) has zero influence over Mukherjee," said a senior representative of Indian industry who asked not to be identified because of the sensitivity of the issue.

The two are reported to have different views on the economy. Singh is a big picture economist who is more concerned with integrating India into the global economy. Mukherjee is known as Congress's trouble-shooter, an astute politician who favours populist policies that will play well domestically.

Govinda Rao, one of Singh's economic advisers, dismisses suggestions of friction between the prime minister and the man who was once his political master. Mukherjee was finance minister between 1982-1984 when Singh was Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor. But he acknowledges that Singh struggles to exert control over his cabinet.

"As finance minister, Manmohan Singh was great, but as prime minister he has to discipline everybody and he is not a political heavyweight," said Rao, stressing that he was speaking in his personal capacity and not as Singh's adviser.

Both offices for the prime minister and the finance minister declined to comment. A close Mukherjee aide, who didn't want to be identified because of the sensitivity of the issue, said the minister and Singh "respect each other and are on talking terms."

MUKHERJEE FOR PRESIDENT?

Indeed, insiders say the two men have a polite but formal relationship and that Singh does not openly question Mukherjee's decisions even though he may have misgivings, suggesting Mukherjee has free rein over economic policy.

"Pranab was 100% responsible for the budget. This year he thought he would do what he likes. I think he is out of his depth. He has incompetent staff, and he is paying the price," said Sanjaya Baru, a former media adviser to Singh.

Mukherjee may also be distracted by his own ambitions - he is a leading candidate to become the country's next president, a position he is known to covet.

He initially shrugged off the outrage of investors and business groups over his vaguely worded proposals in March to crack down on tax evasion, insisting that what India was proposing was no different to practices in other major economies. Last week he relented, announcing a one-year delay in implementing the proposals.

But the damage to investor sentiment was already done.

Tim Roemer, who was US ambassador to India between 2009 and 2011, said US businessmen were watching the latest developments and "starting to scratch their heads".

"On the one hand the US has grown the strategic homeland security and counter-terrorism relationship to historic levels, but on the other hand the business community is increasingly frustrated and fatigued by flip-flops and roll-backs and reversals of decisions," he said.

The government insists it is committed to taking further steps to liberalise the economy and attract foreign investment but the window of opportunity is fast closing.

As campaigning gets underway for general elections that must be held by 2014, political compromise and the tough economic reforms that investors are clamouring for will become even less likely.

In India, muddled leadership leaves economy adrift

Some questions i want to ask here:
1. IF Pranab da becomes President, who will be the next FM?
2. Will the dwindling GDP nos. & poor economic scenarios force mid-term polls?
3. Is the India Growth story over or 'made' over by UPA govt.?
 
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I don't think mistake is of UPA
It is the opposition like BJP , Trinamool who blocked FDI in retail

It would have brought FDI in the country as well as decreased inflation but parties prefer playing politics


And not to mention parliament blockade by opposition which made reforms slow
 
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I don't think mistake is of UPA
It is the opposition like BJP , Trinamool who blocked FDI in retail

It would have brought FDI in the country as well as decreased inflation but parties prefer playing politics


And not to mention parliament blockade by opposition which made reforms slow

forget FDI in retail what about other reforms or policies which even the BJP is saying that they will support like the pension reforms, we have to acknowledge that now 'policy paralysis' is not the buzz word but a reality.
 
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The best option is abolishing state parties from having a say in the center, have a political design like the US/UK/France etc where there or only two or three parties in the center. These coalition parties are what is creating this mess and time and again hold the center to ransom and abolish communist parties totally from India.
 
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The best option is abolishing state parties from having a say in the center, have a political design like the US/UK/France etc where there or only two or three parties in the center. These coalition parties are what is creating this mess and time and again hold the center to ransom and abolish communist parties totally from India.

holding state parties responsible for every mess is very easy but we don't look at what happened from 1947-1990 when congress party was in total control not only in center but in states as well than our growth rate which was just 3-4% was called the 'Hindu rate of growth'. We need state parties to maintain the unity of the country because if region/people will think that there voice is not heard at the center they will try to secede from the Indian union like we have the case of north-east & same was the case with Bangladesh of 1971. Its the arrogance of congress to not consider the opinions of opposition & smaller parties which is costing us dearly.
 
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Policies like land acquisition, pensions,FDI and many more have all been squashed by BJP. These "nationalists" are anything but- they are petty politicians at best. The opposition is directly hindering growth for the sake of scoring a few cheap political points-pathetic. If BJP are elected in 2014 what will change? Are Congress expected to be the more mature party and do right by India when the BJP have been pulling this $hit for years now.
 
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Policies like land acquisition, pensions,FDI and many more have all been squashed by BJP. These "nationalists" are anything but- they are petty politicians at best. The opposition is directly hindering growth for the sake of scoring a few cheap political points-pathetic. If BJP are elected in 2014 what will change? Are Congress expected to be the more mature party and do right by India when the BJP have been pulling this $hit for years now.

I for once disagree with you, BJP did a lot of work in the six years of their rule, i am not saying they were not corrupt but even the industry people of acknowledge that the growth rate of 8-9% which India achieved was largely due to the policies of the former NDA govt. (its just that the results are being seen now), they were committed to reforms & they had a strong leader (Atal Bihari Vajpayee). Also the dexterity with which BJP handled its allies is praised by leaders of congress also.
 
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Policies like land acquisition, pensions,FDI and many more have all been squashed by BJP. These "nationalists" are anything but- they are petty politicians at best. The opposition is directly hindering growth for the sake of scoring a few cheap political points-pathetic. If BJP are elected in 2014 what will change? Are Congress expected to be the more mature party and do right by India when the BJP have been pulling this $hit for years now.

Another Idealist Jacka*ss!

From 1947-2012 to be Precise,

2 Years Emergency (1975-1977)
2 Years Janta Party Government (1977-1979)
6 Years NDA(Not BJP) (1998-2004)

10 Years by Non-Congress Government.

And Your Congress Bit*es Got 55 Years in Power. Full F*cking 55 Years. What they Did?

After WW2, India has the Fourth Largest Industrial Production in the World after United States, Soviet Union and Australia.

What did Nehru ****** Do?

Congress(1947-197)

Absolute Majority in Nearly All States and the Centre. No Opposition to Speak Off.

Indian Population Grew by 3% and Indian Economy by 1%. So Indian Poverty Increased by 2% Every Year for the Next 30 Years.


Yeah My Congress ******!

What we Got will 1996?

Per Capita Income Less than Africa, World's Most Poor People, Still High Fertility Rate of 4.

And the Biggest of all.

550 KMs of Roads in 50 Years!

I mean Who the F*ck are you Kidding?

In the first five decades of Independence, only 550 kilometers of four-lane highways were built. In other words, only 11 kilometers a year. Now, we will build 24,000 kilometers of highways at the rate of 11 kilometers a day.

PIB Press Releases

Congress built 11 KM Roads in 1 Year, BJP built that in a Day!

F*cking Hell That's the Difference Between them, Get it?

India was the First country Ever to Start Population Control Program in 1952.

And Now the Latest Target of Congress Government to Control Population is 2060.

?Population Stabilisation:Must India wait till 2060 - world news in urdu and English | latest urdu news | islamic news | urdu news

110 Years to Control Population.

Again Who the F*ck are you Kidding Stupid Congreessman?

That's Your F*cking Ineffeciency and You are only Capable of that!

Saw Enough of Last 60 Years!

This is only About How Congress was in Economic Matters, Not Even Counting Military, Communalism, Secularism :lol: , Indian Strategic Interests, Geopolitical Interests! Imagine Hoe much these B*tches would have F*cked up!

Don't Quote me that Jacka*s Manmohan Singh and 1991.

A Fact: He was there because All Stupid Gandhis were Dead. India Begged to IMF in 1991 to Bailout for $1.8 Billion Like Pakistan is Doing Today. Rest is as much Hype as Another Dumbf*ck Gandhi was Stuck on Our Notes!

Now Coming to the BJP, It was BJP who Made all the Reforms. Starting from National Highway Development Program, National Telecommunication Policy, Privatizing Electricity, Most of the Industries Important for Industrialization like Insurance ,Opening Defence to Private Sector, Relpacing FERA with FEMA, Opening Derivatives and Introducing Online Trading (The True Reason We have Stock Exchanges with Trillions of Dollars of Market Capitalization and Easy Access to Debt and Equity for the Government and Private Sector).

Simple Idea, Go Look at Income Tax Act or Any Major Law Passed All Major Amendments and New Laws Replacing Victorian Era Laws and Jacksh!t Socialist Ones all were Done by BJP in 2003-04 Period.

While Congress ****** F*cked up Telecom Sector(Used to Consider that as a Hallmark of Indian Capitalism), Power(Allows China Duty Free Access While Indian Makers Pay 10% Tax Instead a Rational Government would Charge Imports and Subsidize Home Grown Manufacturing)

Look at the Words.

"When India has got manufacturing capacity, given the stress on rupee-dollar, it is criminal to import things which you can make here," said R. Shankar Raman, chief financial officer at Larsen and Toubro (LART.NS),

Power gear makers bank on duties to fend off China rivals | Reuters

Mining - Coal India :lol:

F*ck Up with Vodafone? How will you explain that? Retrospective Taxes?

Sorry To Say Indian Economy is F*cked Up for atleast 10 Years to Come.

The Most Criminal Thing NREGA ******!

Spending $10 Billion Pure Cash from the Budget Every Year which Goes into Some Donkey Work even Lesser than the Minimum Pay.

Infact $10 Billion Could get us 4000 Km 4 Laned Highways, India has Only 14,000 Km from 1998-2012.

While 2005-2012 = We Could Build 28,000 Km 4 Laned Highways. Twice More than What we have!

The Biggest Monster ****** is Food Securit Bill.

$20 billion Pure Cash From the Budget Gone Down to Poor Throats and $20 Billion will Only be Urinated by the Poor.

0 Benefit. Imagine That Money Could be Used for!

And We have These JackA*s B*tches Still have the Audacity to Blame BJP for all the Mess? :lol:


All Congressmen, Socialists, Communists should be Put under Gun Fire!
 
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WTF?

Congress built 11 KM Roads in 1 Year, BJP built that in a Day!

F*cking Hell That's the Difference Between them, Get it?

It is now 12 miles/day and getting faster.
 
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come 2014 - best thing India can get is all BJP (not NDA) govt. (seems improbable) with Narendra Modi on for top job :yahoo:
 
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WTF?



It is now 12 miles/day and getting faster.

Under NHDP, BJP Started.

Last Hear They also F*cked it up.

We Hardly are making 5 Kms now.

What about 50 Years before BJP?

If you are a True Congressman, You would Not Dare to Skip it! ;)
 
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Under NHDP, BJP Started.

Last Hear They also F*cked it up.

We Hardly are making 5 Kms now.

What about 50 Years before BJP?

If you are a True Congressman, You would Not Dare to Skip it! ;)


I am not a Congress supporter but a realist commenting on current situation that is all. Dealys in getting key legislation put through today is being delayed by BJP-FACT. This is directly hampering growth and yet the BJP use the situation THEY HAVE CREATED to beat the incumbent government with. It is risdiculous.
 
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WTF?



It is now 12 miles/day and getting faster.

+I am not a Congress supporter but a realist commenting on current situation that is all. Dealys in getting key legislation put through today is being delayed by BJP-FACT. This is directly hampering growth and yet the BJP use the situation THEY HAVE CREATED to beat the incumbent government with. It is risdiculous.

Don't Throw Face Savers. No Place here.

You are a Realist only in Your Delusional World.

Argue with Facts Backed by Evidences and Statistics.

Which Legislation did BJP create a Mess?
 
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Don't Throw Face Savers. No Place here.

You are a Realist only in Your Delusional World.

Argue with Facts Backed by Evidences and Statistics.

Which Legislation did BJP create a Mess?

Almost all... Would not want to go into the specifics; but dont be specifically blind..!!
I am not a congress supporter myself and hate them for the policy paralysis India is facing right now..
BJP govt will definitely be 100 times better than the one we have now..
But BJP is by opposing all the legislation(s) just to show the current govt in bad shape and cash on it in the coming elections.. No more, No less.. Its a political game...

PS : NAMO for PM..!! :tup:
 
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If only Modi hadn't had the 2002 incidents to his name, then I would be his number 1 supporter for sure. But I just can't see this man becoming the leader of the largest and most diverse nation on earth and I would not want him representing this great nation as its leader. This would shame the office of PM and tarnish the Indian democracy IMO.
 
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