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In a first, Chinese papers 'dare' to criticize govt

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In a first, Chinese papers 'dare' to criticize govt

Saibal Dasgupta, TNN, Mar 14, 2010, 01.17am IST


BEIJING: The editorial pages of Chinese newspapers often resemble each other. They say the same things and often publish identical articles and editorials released either by the official Xinhua News Agency or government bodies like the information department of the provincial government in Tibet.

They lash out at the Dalai Lama, scold Barack Obama and applaud Hu Jintao in unison. No one ever expects them to act differently.


This time, too, the editors posted identical content. But what they wrote on March 1 took even human rights groups who wait endlessly for some spark of courage on the part of journalists and almost have given up on them by surprise.

Miraculously, 13 Chinese newspapers joined hands to criticize Beijing on the 50-year-old household registration, or hukuo, system that disallows a person to go and work in any province other than his own without a special permit.

The hukuo system was introduced when Mao Zedong found famine stricken people from villages were flooding the cities. It has since become an important tool of political control for the party and the police as the permit system makes it easier to keep a close watch on potential mischief makers and helps stem large scale revolt. This is a system the government has promised to reform but never did.

A 200 million-strong population of migrant workers living away from their home do not enjoy rights guaranteed to them in their native villages. This includes some political rights and access to public schools and hospitals.:sick:

Observers say 250,000 children of migrant workers in Beijing do not have access to schools.:cry:

The language used in the editorial betrayed a sense of simmering frustration among senior journalists who have so far displayed special skills just to survive in the tightly-monitored press.

The write-up, which a good portion of China's 160 million internet users are believed to have seen, stayed for four hours before it was pulled off.:hitwall:

In a first, Chinese papers 'dare' to criticize govt - China - World - The Times of India
 
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Papers call for hukou reform

* Source: Globaltimes
* [03:30 March 02 2010]
* Comments

By Deng Jingyin

More than a dozen Chinese newspapers printed the same editorial Monday in which they urged the central government to reform the household registration system to combat problems associated with urbanization.

Thirteen newspapers in 11 provinces, including the Economic Observer, Southern Metropolis Daily, and Dahe Daily, printed the editorial two days before the annual sessions of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the National People's Congress (NPC) kick off. The CPPCC and NPC are scheduled to open tomorrow and Friday respectively.

The editorial suggested that China implement a schedule for the reform, and suggested transitional measures until the current household registration system, known as hukou, is com-pletely abolished.

"Abolishing this policy would enable the coming generations to enjoy the rights of freedom, democracy and equality endowed by the Constitution," it said.

During an online chat with Web users Saturday, Premier Wen Jiabao said China would advance reform of its household registration system for the new generation migrant workers.

The household registration system, implemented in 1958, divides people into rural and non-rural households. Citizens with rural hukou cannot enjoy the same social benefits as urban residents, even though they live and work in cities.

Migrant workers also have to pay extra fees for their children's education. They are also not eligible for social welfare in cities.

Some critics have earlier said the hukou system does not favor the country's urbanization development, and reforming the system is necessary as more migrants are seeking a better wage and life in cities.

The current hukou system was set up based on social and economic situations in the 1950s, when huge gaps existed between urban and rural areas. There was a reality the country faced a scarcity of material prosperity. And urban hukou holders, especially those in big cities, were entitled to more benefits.

The system was crucial and contributed a lot to preserving social stability. But as the nation has witnessed great development and more migrants move to cities, some problems with the system have emerged.

Some local governments have introduced measures to adjust the situation. For example, Shanghai granted qualified migrants a blue book, a document equivalent to hukou. And other governments adopted flexible regulations on household registration. But debate continues before fundamental reform was introduced.

Shan Shibin, a commentator from Chongqing Times, one of the 13 newspapers, told the Global Times that changing the system is not easy since some groups are reluctant to share the benefits with others.

Corruption remains the top concern among Internet users for the coming two sessions, an online survey conducted recently by the People's Daily website showed.

This is the third consecutive year corruption is one of the top five issues on the NPC meeting, according to the poll.

In addition, the poll showed that Internet users want the NPC to address pension more than any other issue.

Other issues Internet users concerned include demolition, corruption, the skyrocketing cost of housing, the gap between the poor and the rich, the healthcare system and education, according to the poll.

About 15 provincial and ministerial-level officials were sacked in China last year. Li Tangtang, vice-chairman of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, was kicked out of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) for "serious violations of discipline and law" Sunday.

Economics professor Hu Xingdou, from the Beijing Institute of Technology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, told the Global Times Monday that the two sessions should focus more on efficiency because some problems discussed at the previous sessions haven't been properly solved.

"I advise that the annual meetings should have one focus instead of discussing too many aspects," he said.
 
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btw, dose this have anything to do with defence or it is just another chance for indis to laugh at China?
if it has some defence meaning please point it out, if you just want to make some fun than please find a mirror and self-delete your post. thx.
 
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Chinese people dare to criticize CCP,

But Chinese people also dare to fight against Tibetan independence and East Turkistan terrorism!
 
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whether u guys laugh or cry is not my business, but it is clear that it has nothing to do with sino-defense.

btw this kind of 'first dare' is not first at all. can't read Chinese may not be your fault but being idiot is another thing.
 
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If you can read in Chinese,you will find thousands news to blame the gov in every website everyday in China

first we blaming our gov is our own business,we needn't translate this from Chinese to English,this only waste time
second ,the most western reporters who can read in Chinese only choose the bad news which can please their readers~

If you really interest in Chinese domestic things,you'd better learn to read in Chinese
 
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no we are not laughing... we appreciated it that at least someone spoke against something wrong...........

just try to be objective and get some lessons first........

first ,hukou is being discussed in our media for years, just because indian can't speak chinese,it doesn't it's the first time chinese "dare" to talk about it......

second,china is developing very fast,it's hard to image there are over 200million migrants working in the city even five years ago.but there is only enough resources in one city.take wuhan as a example,there are only around 2million migrants here,so it wouldn't be a problem to absorb the migrants' children,and they can have same education right as urban children,but for the city like beijing,there are maybe over 5million migrants ,and the number is quickly increases every year .so it was a tough problem for them,even so ,i still doubt this "Observers' "statistics. i can get why every migrants try to get their kid educated in the city though, if indian really care about our children, you should google "free nine-year compulsory education" first
 
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high speed railway and indutrial improvement enhance the potential of national defence, space programme is an index of high-tech ability of the country. So they are related to defence.
as those topics such as high officials and soft powers of course out of the realm.

But pointing out other's fault dose not necessarily justify your own deed.
 
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a rural chinese peasant in qinghai is richer than a middle class indian in mumbai in terms of GDP/capita. they are also more likely to be literate and have adequate nutrition. so even if the hukou was enforced completely, they'll still live better.

and my own hukou is in a rural village while i live in the big city. its only a difference when you have children.
 
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