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DO YOU KNOW THIS STORY? (U2 INCIDENT)

topgun787

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1960 U-2 incident

The 1960 U-2 incident occurred during the Cold War on May 1, 1960, during the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower and during the leadership of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, when a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down over Soviet Union airspace. The United States government at first denied the plane's purpose and mission, but then was forced to admit its role as a covert surveillance aircraft when the Soviet government produced its remains (largely intact) and surviving pilot, Francis Gary Powers. Coming just over two weeks before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit in Paris, the incident was a great embarrassment to the United States[1] and prompted a marked deterioration in its relations with the Soviet Union.

In July 1957, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower requested permission from Pakistani Prime Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy for the U.S. to establish a secret U.S. intelligence facility in Pakistan and for the U-2 spyplane to fly from Pakistan. A facility established in Badaber (Peshawar Air Station), 10 miles (16 km) from Peshawar.Badaber was an excellent location because of its proximity to Soviet central Asia.
The u2 used to fly reconissiance missions over soviet union at altitude above 70000 feet. soviets were not able to intercept at this altitude. at this altitude even you can see the black color of the space.
It used to takeoff from BADABER(PESHAWAR).It took some very succcessful missions in cold war era.


AND THE RUSSIANS FINALLY SHOOT DOWN:
The mission was the 28th flight of Powers’ U-2 experience. He was to overfly and photograph two major missile test sites in the Soviet Union, en route to Bodo, Norway; one was at Sverdlovsk, the other, at Plesetsk. A heavy concentration of antiaircraft missile batteries guarded both sites.

The U-2's design allowed the aircraft to perform various missions, including mapping studies, atmospheric sampling, and the collection of crop and land management photographic data.
Russians recruited a peshawar citizen and trained him to get job as a technician.He was able after some years to get to the position of chief technician for U2 at badaber. He was responsible for malfunctioning some of the critical components of instrument panels and in flight U2 lost it's altitude certainly and was shotdown over russian airspace. One source says that Powers’ U-2, while on his fateful photo run at 67,000 feet (about 12.5 miles), was the target of a number of SA-2 surface-to-air missiles at his aircraft. Although the SA-2s could not gain the same altitude as the U-2, the aircraft broke up from the shock waves caused by the exploding missiles.

Powers managed to parachute to safety, but was arrested upon landing.At first americans claimed it to be a weather aircraft but after some years russians gave the proofs and disclosed the secret about pilot GARRY POWERS that he was alive.

800px-Francis_Gary_Powers_U2_at_Moscow.jpg



Guys i would like you to pay tribute to this remarkable aircraft (still operational from 1957)

800px-U2withExperiments.jpg
 
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That story has been open for decades. I'm surprised everyone isn't aware of it.

This type of flying was done in an era when spy satellites didn't exist. It was the only way to gather information.

Supposedly, Powers had a suicide pill in case of capture. Story goes, the CIA was mad that he didn't use it. He was eventually exchanged for imprisoned Soviet spies.
 
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That story has been open for decades. I'm surprised everyone isn't aware of it.

This type of flying was done in an era when spy satellites didn't exist. It was the only way to gather information.

Supposedly, Powers had a suicide pill in case of capture. Story goes, the CIA was mad that he didn't use it. He was eventually exchanged for imprisoned Soviet spies.

Small correction here, the U2 pilots had a silver dollar with a poison tipped pin inside, in the event of capture, the pilot was expected to prick himself with the pin, or if he captor was alone, he was to prick his captor with it and make his escape.
 
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Small correction here, the U2 pilots had a silver dollar with a poison tipped pin inside, in the event of capture, the pilot was expected to prick himself with the pin, or if he captor was alone, he was to prick his captor with it and make his escape.

Interesting, I didn't know that. Thanks for the info.

The so-called "cold war" actually wasn't cold. A lot of people on both sides died in countless incidents. For example, the border guards in Berlin, and between East and West Germany, used to swap shots on a regular basis. And the same happens to this day between North and South Korea, which is really an extension of the now-extinct cold war.
 
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There is a LOT behind this incident, and much of it is of relevance to Pakistan. By the way, Michael Beschloss wrote a great book, "May Day", which documents this entire episode. It is worth reading. First off, this was when the Dulles brothers were working their magic and keeping much too much hidden from Eisenhower. (Allen Dulles ran the CIA, JF Dulles became Sec of State). As you know, Ike departed with a warning to the US people - and Kennedy - about the rise of the military industrial complex. The Dulles brothers were very much part of the (de?)evolutionary process that ended up in Dick Cheney.

Also, our Ambassador to Russia during this time, Salman Ali, was very friendly with Khruschev. He has narrated (not officially) some very interesting exchanges during this time.

What is publicly known is that Nikita Khruschev threatened to nuke Peshawar in retaliation for U2 operations. Pakistan asked the USG to extend a nuclear umbrella, but the only thing forthcoming was a weak statement and NO offer of nuclear protection... that was one of the early (though not the earliest) shockers to the GoP and Pakistanis-in-the-know of US modus operandi viz the Pak-US relationship.

You will also be interested to know that Khruschev kept Powers hidden from the public eye for three of four days, during which time the USG first denied any shooting, then upon seeing the wreckage of the U2, owned up to having sent a drifting "Weather balloon". Finally, when Powers was produced it was a massive embarrassment for the USG, and perhaps even worse, for Ike personally (I say "even worse", because I admire Ike as perhaps the best US President of the 20th century)
 
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To add to that..
The ELINT B-57F's loaned to us..also flew a few missions close to the soviet border...they were loaned to us on the condition that we use them against the Reds..but when we employed them against India...all support for the equipment on board was stopped.
Back then.. the U2 airbase had one of the best facilities amongst our bases when it came to accommodation and crew.
Including a air conditioned crew room and hangar.
Quite a bit like Shamsi.
 
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That story has been open for decades. I'm surprised everyone isn't aware of it.

This type of flying was done in an era when spy satellites didn't exist. It was the only way to gather information.

Supposedly, Powers had a suicide pill in case of capture. Story goes, the CIA was mad that he didn't use it. He was eventually exchanged for imprisoned Soviet spies.
You saw some of these fly or was it before your time?
 
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GUYS AS I SAID BEFORE IN THOSE DAYS 'U 2' WAS A REMARKABLE AIRCRAFT. PLEASE BRING SOME INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MARVELLOUS PIECE OF AERONAUTIC BEAUTY.
 
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Yep!!!... Perhaps there still is a ICBM nuke tipped somewhere in Russia pointed towards my lovely Peshawar...
 
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