MRCA Trials Over IAF moves on to Helicopter Trials
The Indian Air Force has completed its field evaluation trials of all the six aircraft in the fray for its 126-plus Medium Multi Role Combat Aircraft (M-MRCA) requirement and the final report is set to be submitted to the Ministry of Defence (MoD) by July-end.
The IAF has indeed stuck to its promise of completing the trials on time, and submitting the report even before the deadline it had initially set for itself. The exhaustive report has more than 600 parametres for each aircraft, and the report, in two sets, covers the performance of each contender, and how many of the 600-plus points the aircraft individually met during the trials.
Combat radars like AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) and FLIR (Forward Looking Infrared Radars), beyond-the-visual-range, all-weather precision engagement capability, engine power, and various parameters to ensure mission success and pilot survival are among the considerations. For the first time, life cycle costs in maintaining the aircraft for their estimated life of 40 years or 6000 flying hours, is also on the platter.
Significantly, as the acquisition of the MRCAs could take a few years, IAF is ordering another 42 SU MKI aircraft from Russia to add to its existing list of 230 of these formidable air dominance fighters, half of which are already operational with its combat squadrons. More than 100 of these are under production with components made both in Russia and India.
At the same time, IAF has completed the trials of utility helicopters and begun trials of combat helicopters.
Boeing’s Apache Longbow AH 64D from the US and Mi 28 from Russia are in the fray.
In the utility category, Eurocopter Fennec 555 and Russia’s Kamov 226 are the two contenders.
The combat helicopter requirement specified tandem configuration, and of the three contenders initially,
Augusta Westland is reported to have withdrawn its Mangusta.
Trials for the Heavy lift helicopters, also from the US and Russia, are due to begin within the next few weeks. Boeing is offering its twin-rotor Ch 47F Chinook and Russia, a reconfigured, newer version of its Mi 26 which IAF has been operating since the mid-1980s.
As for the SU 30 MKIs, it may be noted that their purchase of is a follow-on order, and also with a state-run company (Rososboronexport). Under the Indian laws, the acquisition process is much easier in this case than acquiring a system through commercial bids, for which global tenders or Request for Proposals (RfPs) have to be issued. Field Evaluation Trials have also to be carried out.
IAF’s request for 42 more Sukhois has already been accepted and cleared by the MoD. It is now awaiting the formal approval by the government’s Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), headed by the Prime Minister.
IAF is short of combat and transport aircraft, combat and transport helicopters, utility helicopters, as well as various supporting systems and precision missiles. There is a need not only to replace the old Soviet vintage aircraft and systems but also to augment its strength with new, futuristic technologies.
To speed up the acquisition in some areas at least, IAF is following the government-to-government route, as in the case of C 17 Globemaster-III strategic airlifters. A request had been made to the Indian government in this regard in 2009 summer, and by now, the US government has accepted the Indian MoD’s Letter of Request (LoR) while IAF completed the validation trials in June 2010.
Discussions are on between the two governments now on what onboard equipment IAF wants, including spares, engines, training and support for the estimtated 40-year life of the 10 C 17s IAF wants, and then finally the price. Based on that, the US government will issue a Letter of Acceptance (LoA) under its Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme. There will be 3.8 per cent FMS administrative fee.
IAF had ordered 80 Mi 17 IV helicopters from Russia last year, and their
first lot is also expected by year-end, possibly in November.
The Chief of Air Staff of the Indian Air Force, Air Chief Marshal P V Naik, is keen for the modernization process to be over as soon as possible. IAF has been losing combat aircraft particularly due to the end of their Total Technical Life (TTL) over the last few years, and although the acquisition of SU 30 MKIs is helping make up, IAF needs to renew its inventory ASAP.
His views at the National Seminar on Aerospace Technologies (N-SAT) held by India Strategic in October 2009 should reflect the IAF thinking. He said:
"Aerospace operations have increasingly become the instrument of choice in conflict situations, as can be seen from the events of the past few years. They provide Reach, Speed of Response, Precision and a great deal of Flexibility options to our national leadership and it is therefore inevitable that there are ever-increasing expectations from aerospace power.
"I think you will all agree, that Military Aviation, more than any other activity, is highly dependent on technology. Superiority in the realm of aerospace is dictated by the employment of superior Technology coupled with Intelligent Tactics. There is simply no alternative to these two aspects.
I think you will all agree, that Military Aviation, more than any other activity, is highly dependent on technology. Superiority in the realm of aerospace is dictated by the employment of superior Technology coupled with Intelligent Tactics. There is simply no alternative to these two aspects.
There are though step-by-step plans to
transform the IAF by 2022, by which time it should have some 45 combat squadrons of SU 30 MKIs, MRCAs, FGFA (Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft), and LCAs (India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft).
Eventually, IAF could have some 300-plus SU 30 MKIs, an equal number of MRCAs – indigenously produced – and some 200 FGFAs besides 150 to 200 LCAs. IAF has already ordered two squadrons of LCAs with GE 404 engines, and five more squadrons will be acquired with uprated engines, either Eurojet 200 or GE 414. These two engines are in a competition now.
It may be noted that IAF’s MRCA tender is for 126 aircraft with an option for another 63. But in all likelihood, this figure should touch 300.
As for the transport aircraft, IAF’s IL 76 and An 32 are under upgradation, and although the two have completed 25 and 26 years respectively, they have given good backup to IAF’s combat edge by supporting and supplying men and materials.
IAF is now looking at 10 or more C 17s, possibly more Lockheed Martin C130J Super Hercules, and even the Alenia Aernautica C 27J Spartan, for which an RFI has been issued. (The first of the six C 130Js is due for delivery early 2011).
India and Russia already have an agreement to jointly produce a medium Multirole Transport Aircraft (MTA).
As for the FGFA, a formal agreement between New Delhi and Moscow is likely to be signed this year although cooperative measures have already been set in motion.
IAF expects the two-seat version to be delivered by 2016 or 2017.
The Russian Air Force has already developed its single seat version for trials.
IAF is also looking for AWACs and mid-air refuelers, both of which use the old IL 76 airframes. The IL 76 is out or production and unavailable – China had bought 40 of its best available airframes – and IAF’s new AWACs should be on other airframes. The current AWACs on order are the Israeli Phalcons.
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MRCA Trials Over IAF moves on to Helicopter Trials