Hi Salim,
It is not as simple as that. You cn be a member of a party if you can vote---but to hold office maybe something else.
Today's dawn newspaper.
Why Bilawal cannot head the PPP
By Mohammad Shehzad
THE Pakistan Peoples Partys decision to nominate Benazir Bhuttos son, Bilawal Zardari, as its new chairman may have ended the speculation over the slain leaders successor. But the party is on course for a confrontation with the countrys Constitution.
According to the Political Parties Order 2002 and the Constitution of Pakistan, Bilawal is ineligible to hold any office in any political party. He is just 19 years old. He needs to be at least 25 to be an eligible candidate.
The Political Parties Order 2002 says: Every citizen, not being in the service of Pakistan, shall have the right to form or be a member of a political party or be otherwise associated with a political party or take part in political activities or be elected as an office-bearer of a political party: Provided that a person shall not be appointed or serve as an office-bearer of a political party if he is not qualified to be, or is disqualified from being, elected or chosen as a member of the Majlis-i-Shoora (Parliament) under Article 63 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan or under any other law for the time being in force.
According to the Constitution, one must be at least 25 years old to become a member of parliament. Thus, Bilawal is ineligible to be the PPPs chairman.
What appears to be a big blunder could possibly be a deliberate move to counter advances by others to stake claim to the party leadership. Fatima Bhutto, the daughter of Murtaza Bhutto and the niece of Benazir, is 25. Her mother Ghinwa Bhutto is the head of a breakaway faction of the PPP, the Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto).
The PPP leadership is aware of the importance of the Bhutto factor in the partys success in the forthcoming elections. It must have felt that only a Bhutto can keep the party intact. It was also intended to resolve the dilemma of deciding which of the three breakaway factions of the PPP the PPP, PPP (Shaheed Bhutto) and PPP (Sherpao) can lay claim to legitimacy.
Asif Ali Zardari, who was said to have been nominated as the chairman by Ms Bhutto in her will, quite tactfully accepted his wifes decision, and then cleverly passed on the baton to his son Bilawal. He was renamed Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. It is realised that a non-Bhutto name will not survive long and Zardari could not have been able to keep the party united. He may be accepted as the partys leader for the time being by the senior leadership; however, when the grief over Benazirs death subsides, it will be difficult for him to remain in full control.
Zardari is now the co-chairman of the party. In this capacity he will be the person at the helm and take all decisions. Bilawals chairpersonship will be at best symbolic.
Zardari proved his political astuteness when Benazir was prime minister twice. He had the ability to influence his wifes political decisions. He has done the same after her death.
The succession episode clearly proves that politics in Pakistan is not a discipline. Political parties are not an institution. No qualifications and experience are required to be a politician. Other disciplines are far more professional. If you have to hire a butler, you would look for a number of qualities in the prospective candidate. But in politics, nothing is a prerequisite.
But does it matter that politics should be a discipline, political parties should be institutions? The fate of the people of Pakistan is not in their hands. The political parties may win elections and form governments but they never represent the wishes of the people.
They might want to change the lot of the people but they are held hostage by the dictatorial forces like the military establishment, jihadis and clerics. The best example is of the judiciary. For the first time in Pakistans history, the judiciary under Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry had started operating in an independent manner. It was not tolerated by the then in-uniform president who sacked the former under the cover of emergency on November 3.
So it really does not matter who heads the PPP Bilawal, Zardari or any X, Y, Z. Pakistan will continue to be run by the three As Allah, Army and America.
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