Viet
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yes and no. I believe you missed the point. it is NOT about stopping our trades, but it is about reducing our overreliance on China, as the main supplier of many things, or things you mentioned. it is all about increasing our trades with America, Japan, Korea, EU and other partners. it is about developing our industries at home. sure, it won´t happen overnight. But I don´t think it will take 20 years or 100 years as you estimated.Basically you are right, but let take a closer look and make a simple analysis. Some of biggest export items from Vietnam are:
1. Mobile phones: almost all components are imported from China and no one can replace them, even in next 20 years. Components from other countries, aside from China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan (some still from the US) are almost non existent, and even many so-called electronic equipment made-in-A,B,C countries are actually assembled with components from these 4 countries. Developing such complex manufacturing chains will take decades, even in fast-changing countries like China or Taiwan, not to mention about their excellent workforce quality.
2. Garment and clothes: made with textiles and components imported from China, and again, no one can replace them, even in next 20 years. For example, China produces around 60% of polyester worldwide, and quality of its textiles are top-notched.
3. Leather goods: again, with leather imported from China. Can any other country replace them. I guess not, even in next 100 years. China have temperate climate, which is good for leather. India, for most of its parts, do not have such luxury to produce high-quality leather. Other are too small and too far away, or too expensive to compete.
4. Electronic products: again, with components from China, Taiwan or Korea, like the item 1..
what we need is to develop a supporting industry, among other things. Continuing importing stuffs from China, just because they are available in mass, won´t bring us forward in the long run. China started from zero, didn´t she?
take Mobile phones. since Samsung invests big in VN, many other Korean component suppliers followed Samsung settling factories nearby. many other Viet companies suddenly appear on the scene, delivering components to Samsung.
a good article:
Post-TPP period Vietnam likely to become world’s export center