Nilgiri
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All these are excuses. Back in 1970s, Bangladesh's per capita income was quite higher than that of India. It dipped later on though. Even India faced lots of instabilities in between....from wars to emergency in 70s, rise of terrorism to assasinatioas of our leaders, despite it did good.
Honestly the economic measurements in developing countries esp were pretty lousy before the 80s/90s (ending of cold war, ICP program formation).
There was no PPP concept for example back then....everything was largely inherited from brettonwoods system which basically correlated to how much overvalue/undervalue the govt of country set w.r.t pound sterling/USD (gold). This on top of the limited surveying (and using theory more suited to developed countries) and even larger % of black/underground/non-formal economy back then. Its of limited utility esp if a country did not trade much per capita with what could be converted to gold/USD on forex market (most of Asia, Africa and Latin America except for Asian tigers and oil exporters etc...basically 90% of developing world were affected by this incl India and China).
Also, only the obsolete technologies are for sale, and by buying these will not help BD to develop. BD will certainly buy factories/machines, but it will also have to develop most technologies by itself as India is doing. Failing to develop its own technology, BD will remain almost as poor as it is now, a 3rd rate country.
Bangladesh needs much better and focused govt and political system. Right now it is costing too much, money that could be used to invest in basic RnD and buffers to import the 1st tier know-how and capital to then proceed with further tiers. What is stopping BD from dropping excise duties on car components from the crazy 20, 30 even 50+% excise (and tariffs on top of that) to near zero...simply to start the process of providing jobs and experience there?....Answer: the govt and BD people giving their govt this freehand to decide they are better at managing X amount of money compared to a private corporation.
Well you need to learn some serious lessons on economy if you wish to discuss it. You even lack knowledge about basic terms like NNI or GNI. Go learn and then compare accordingly. @Nilgiri can be a good guy to teach you some economy lessons.
It was not all in vain for me this topic. I have now stumbled across just how bad the effective inflation is in BD w.r.t world (esp given BD does not indulge in undervaluing of its currency to extent East Asian exporters do with large CA surplus derived forex stocks etc).
Their constant/current dollar GDP ratio is now apparently 76% (in 2016).
For India its around 109%. For Pakistan its around 82% (again affected by lot of inflation, given negligible forex in equation). For China around 85% (thanks to govt undervaluing its currency mostly). Vietnam around 80% (similar reason to China). For Indonesia around 111%. Thailand around 100%.
@madokafc
and our poor BD is more like 25 years behind Bulgaria.
In GDP per capita, 25 years ago....Bulgaria had about 3 times what BD has now. You are probably around 45+ years behind Bulgaria....more to do with Bulgaria growing ok under phase 1 of communism...but then stagnating hard for a good 3 decades or so.
Bulgaria would be like 25 years behind South Korea
35 years ago, Bulgaria and South Korea had roughly the same GDP per capita (3.5k per capita in 2010 dollars), South Korea just grew a lot faster since...so it works out to about 25 years behind now for Bulgaria yeah....because in 10 years (1980 - 1990) south korea grew its per capita what it has taken Bulgaria 35 years now.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD?locations=BD-IN-BG-KR