Here my list the top tank in the World: evaluate the basic criteria of the last generation MBT, including the ability to combat day and night, fully equipped appliances optical image observation (daytime) and infrared (night)
No.1 : T-90S/MS – Russia
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The T-90 is a Russian main battle tank and presently the most advance tank in service with the Russian Ground Forces and Indian Army. A T-90 tank is worth $2.23 million as of in January, 2007. It entered service in 1992.
Notable features and specifications:
Autoloader
The T-90 uses the tank gun and 1G46 gunner sights from the T-80U
Protective measures include Kontakt-5 ERA anti top-attack capability (ERA bricks on the turret roof provide protection from top-attack weapons, except tandem warhead)
It is equipped with Laser warning receivers
It has EMT-7 electronic pulse (EMP) creator for the destruction of magnetic mines, jammer radio link ATGM
T-90MS can accurately fired almost 100% on target at a distance of 5 km in any operational conditions
Equipped with the observed complex optical, electronic ensure performance regardless of day and night (Early models of the T-90 were equipped with the TO1-KO1 BURAN sight but later models T-90S were upgraded to use the ESSA thermal imaging sight, which allows for accurate firing to a range of 5000–8000 m using the CATHERINE-FC thermal camera produced by Thales Optronique.Catherine FC Camera allows efficient target identification in different lighting conditions, both day and night. This camera is designed to be mounted on the optical-electronic modules can be mounted for compact carrying any)
Early models of the T-90 were equipped with the TO1-KO1 BURAN sight but later models (T-90S) were upgraded to use the ESSA thermal imaging sight, which allows for accurate firing to a range of 5000–8000 m using the CATHERINE-FC thermal camera produced by Thales Optronique. The gunner is also provided with the 1G46 day sighting system which includes a laser range finder, missile guidance channel and allows tank-sized targets to be detected and engaged at 5 to 8 kilometres (3.1 to 5.0 mi). The driver users a TVN-5 day and night sight. In 2010, Russia started licensed production of Thales-developed Catherine FC thermal imaging cameras for T-90M tanks, a Russian daily said.These thermal imagers are also present on T-90M "Bhishma" build in India under license
It emit dense smokes/fragmentation charge by Arena APS (anti ATGM IR/Optics/laser tracker, homing system/ block locking image, top-attack, as CLU’s IR system tracked Javelin or Hellfire laser guide)
It is armed with TShU-1-7 Shtora-1 infrared/laser SACLOS ATGM jamming system, automatically rotate the barrel tank to attack threats
2 system Arena & Shtora can launchers arranged in a semicircle around the turret front
Equipped chaff/flares, also automatically released when APS be trigger , preventing threats such as smart bombs and radar-guided missile, infrared-guided weapons
It is operated by 3 crews
Its combat weight is 46.5 tons
It features a 4-stroke V-84ms diesel engine with 849hp.
The fuel capacity of this battle machine is 1,600l.
The range is 650km on paved roads and 500km on unpaved.
The tank reaches a speed of 65 km/h, range of 650 km.
It weighs 46.5 tonnes
It is 9.53 meter long
Can fire Refleks-M/AT-11b 9K119M 5-8 km
12,7mm or KORD add RCWS system
One T-90A was reportedly hit by 7 RPG rounds and remained in action at Chechnya
Leopard 2A6/2A6M/2A7+ – Germany
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The Leopard 2 is the main battle tank of Germany. It entered service in 1979. It first saw combat in Kosovo with the German Army and has also seen action in Afghanistan with the Danish and Canadian ISAF forces. The Leopard 2 is one of the most expensive tanks in the world where a single unit is worth US$4.5 million (Leopard 2A6).
Notable features and specifications:
The Leopard 2A6 includes a longer L55 gun, an auxiliary engine, improved mine protection and an air-conditioning system.
Leopard 2A6M features additional protection against land mines and has a number of other enhancements foe improved survivability.
It features digital fire control systems with laser rangefinders
It has a fully stabilized main gun
It is equipped with coaxial machine gun
It has advanced night vision and sighting equipment
It has the ability to engage moving targets while moving over rough terrain.
It can drive through water 4 meters deep using a snorkel
It can climb vertical obstacles over one meter high.
It is powered with a turbo-charged multi-fuel V12 diesel engine that produces 1,500 PS
It weighs 62.3 tonnes
It has a length of 9.97 meters
It has a width of 3.75 meters
It is operated by 4 crews
It can reach a speed of 72 km/h
Use ATGM LAHAT
FLW 200 remote control, or can be mounted machine gun 1 5.56, 7.62 or 12.7 mm, 1 automatic grenade launcher 40 mm.
Equipped with many more external sensors modern. To crew could see everything on the battlefield in all directions, both day and night.
Armor of Leopard 2a7 + module able to protect the crew when tripped mines or improvised explosive devices.
Duell-Kit armor capable of protecting the front of the kinetic energy ammunition and shaped charge.
The ratio RHA world's highest, though not inclined sloping armor design as Russian tanks
Leopard 2A7 a proposed upgrade package for existing MBTs, which includes additional armor, additional cameras for long-range surveillance, advanced command and control equipment and some other improvements.
T-84-M – Ukraine
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Designed by KMDB (Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau) in Ukraine, based on Russia's last main battle tank, the T-80UD, the T-84 Oplot-M is the newest and most sophisticated main battle tank operated currently by Ukrainian Army. Most visible features are the installation of dynamic modular armor, codenamed "Nozh 2" and the PNK-6 panoramic tank sight. The T-84 Oplot is an advanced version incorporating an armored ammunition compartment in a new turret bustle, the T-84-120 Yatagan is a prototype model intended for export, mounting a 120 mm gun capable of firing standard NATO ammunition and guided missiles. Although based on the prototype T-80 tanks of the Soviet Union (former) but Oplot Ukraine T-84 turret welded production of Western-style box, with the fastest speed in the world.
Notable features and specifications:
It has a 26 hp/t power-to-weight ratio (compared to 18 hp/t of the contemporary Russian T-90
It is designed to perform well in hot climates, and even includes an air-conditioned crew compartment
It weighs 46 tonnes
It has a length of 7.086 meters
It has a width of 3.775 meters
It has a height of 2.215 meters
It is operated by 3 crews
It can attain a speed of 65 km/h
Ukrainian Kombat ATGM 5km
The T-84 Oplot-M is armed with a 125-mm KBA03 fully-stabilized smoothbore gun, fitted with a carousel-type autoloader. Secondary armament consists of a 12.7mm KT-12.7 series remote control heavy machine gun and a 7.62mm KT-7.62 series machine gun fitted coaxially with the main gun. Vehicle is powered by Ukrainian 6TD-2E turbocharged diesel engine, developing 1,200 hp. With its 26 hp/t power-to-weight ratio. It has inherited the nickname Flying Tank from the T-80. T-84 is considered stronger more than T-80U
Challenger II – UK
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The pride of the UK – the FV4034 Challenger 2, it is the main battle tank (MBT) of British Army and Oman. It is advertises as the world’s most reliable main battle tank. During the 2003 Invasion of Iraq the Challenger 2 tanks operating in the Gulf suffered no total losses to enemy fire.
Notable features and specifications:
Chobham armor: This type of composite armor was created from: Boron (an ore, known as primary materials to create armor for sure armored vehicles), aluminum oxide, silicon and titanium. This has helped the Challenger 2 can say that most of the championship on the field.
Armor is certainly capable of disabling virtually all types of anti-tank rounds, anti-tank missiles. Currently, no information is revealed about this armor by up to 99% of the design documentation, manufacturing is considered confidential and is the secret of the island nation Fog.
Dubbed the 'guardian angel', Chobham armor helped draft Challenger 2 populations of cities in Iraq in 2003. Also Chobham armor, Challenger 2 is equipped with explosive reactive armor (ERA).
It can survive 14 hits from rocket propelled grenades and from one MILAN anti tank missile (except top-attack).
Commanders on vehicles equipped SAGEM VS 580-10 with laser-guided and capable of raising and lowering to 35 degrees
The gunner on the vehicle is equipped with Thermal Observation and Gunnery Sight II (TOGS II), allowing temperature display, so shooters can see the shot correctly.
All devices are digitized Challenger 2, from steering systems to control weapons
A unit of Challenger II £4,217,000 or ~$7,921,000
It weighs 62.5 tonnes
It has a length 8.3 meters, 11.50 m with gun forward
Its width 3.5 meters
It is operated by 4 crews (commander, gunner, loader/operator, and driver)
It can attain a speed of 59 km/h
Challenger 2E: known as the export version. Challenger 2E equipped with new control arms, engine power up to 1500 kW (Hp)
M1A2 Abrams – USA
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Are you looking for the most powerful tank in the world? It’s right in front of you. The M1 Abrams is believed to be the most powerful tank in the world. This tank is an American third-generation main battle tank. The tank is named after Gen. Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of US military forces in Vietnam from 1968 to 1972.
Notable features and specifications:
It uses a powerful gas turbine engine
Chohbam Armour
M1A2 SEP TUSK Slat can armour stop shape charged RPG-7VG.
The M1A2 SEP TUSK ERA can tiles stop 1 hit from ATGM (except top-attack).
It adopted a sophisticated composite armor
It has separate ammunition storage in a blow-out compartment for crew safety
It is one of the heaviest tanks in service – 62 metric tons
It is anticipated to be in U.S. service until the 2050s,
The tank reaches a speed of 67.72 km/h.
It costs US$6.21 million
Its achievements have been mainly due to the F-16C, F-15E, AH-64A and A-10 in Iraq
Type 99A2 – China (advertising and propaganda)
Type 99, a 3rd generation main battle tank operated by the Peoples Liberation Army of China, is the fastest tank in the world. The ZTZ99 MBT is considered one of the 12 best tanks in the world. A unit of Type 99 is worth ¥ 17,417,659 Renminbi, approximately US$2.5 million. It is also known as ZTZ-99 and WZ-123. The newest and much improve variant is the Type 99KM
It is currently the most advanced MBT in the People's Liberation Army. It entered the PLA service in 2001.
Notable features and specifications:
It is equipped with newer modular active protection system
It has a JD-4 active laser defense system !
It has more powerful engine
It is also equipped with a 155 mm gun capable of firing next-generation kinetic rounds !
It has sloped turret armor for increased protection
The driver's compartment is in the front
The fighting compartment lies directly behind the driver’s compartment
Its engine is installed in the rear.
It features a dual-axis stabilized 125mm/50-calibre ZPT98 smoothbore gun.
It carries Russian anti-tank missiles called 9M119 Refleks just 5km.
This tank can attain a top speed of 80km/h
It weighs 54 tonnes for Type-99G, 57 tonnes for Type-99A1, 58 tonnes for Type-99A2
It has a length of 11.0 meters and a width of 3.4 meters
It is operated by 3 crews
Leclerc – France
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The Leclerc is the main battle tank of France created by Nexter. It was named for Gen. Philippe Leclerc of WW II. It entered service in 1992 and is also operated by UAE – United Arab Emirates. The French Army has a total of 406 Leclercs and the UAE has 388. A unit of Leclerc is worth ₣ 29,000,000 in 1993.
Notable features and specifications:
It has a weight of 54.5 tonnes
It has a length of 9.87 meters
It has a width of 3.71 meters
It has a height of 2.53 meters
It is operated by 3 crews (commander, gunner and driver)
It can attain a speed of 71 km/h
Most expensive Main Battle Tank in the world
Merkava 4 - Israel
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The Merkava, which is means Chariot in Hebrew, is the main battle tank of Israel Defense Forces. A Merkava tank is worth $4.5-$5 million in 2006.
Notable features and specifications:
The turret assembly is located nearer the rear that gives the crew additional protection against a frontal attack.
The rear entrance’s clamshell-style doors provide overhead protection when off- and on-loading cargo and personnel.
It weighs 65 tonnes
It has a length of 9.04 meters
It has a width of 3.72 meters
It is 2.66 meter tall
It is operated by 4 people (commander, driver, gunner &, loader)
It can attain a speed of 64 km/h.
ATGM LAHAT 8km
Arjun Mk2 – India
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Arjun is India’s main battle tank. An Arjun tank is worth US$3.8 million. Its name was taken from one of the main characters of the longest epic in the world from India, the Mahabharata.
Notable features and specifications:
It is equipped with a 120 mm main rifled gun with indigenously developed APFSDS ammunition which has capability of defeating superior armor
It has one 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
It is also equipped with a 12.7 mm machine gun.
It is powered by a single MTU multi-fuel diesel engine rated at 1,400 hp
It can achieve a maximum speed of 70 km/h
It is operated by 4 crews: commander, gunner, loader and driver.
It has an automatic fire detection and suppression
It has NBC protection systems
LRF monitoring, ground positioning system
It has a weight of 58.5 tons
It has a length of 10.68 meters
Can use Israeli LAHAT ATGM
According to experts the Indian military, despite Arjun tank weighs very "massive" move 66 tons but like a "Ferrari" in the desert, even when comparing it to the tank owner human T-90S weighs 40 tonnes of Russian is also served in the Indian Army.
With 89 points change (which, the 19 point improvement) Arjun Mk II will be placed best MBT in the world. The most prominent feature of the upgrade is detailed thermal imaging night vision system. With this improvement, Arjun Mk II can operate both day and night.
CI Ariete – Italy
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The C1 Ariete is Italian Army’s main battle tank. This tank carries the latest optical and digital-imaging and fire-control systems, enabling it to fight day and night and to fire on the move. The first deliveries were in 1995, and the last occurred 7 years later in August 2002.
Notable features and specifications:
It is mounted with a 120 mm smoothbore Oto Melara cannon
It is also equipped with a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
It also has a 7.62 mm anti-aircraft machine gun manned by the tank commander.
It is 54 tonnes in weight
It is 9.67 meters in length
It is operated by 4 crews
It can attain a speed of 70 km/h