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Why it makes sense for Pakistan to adopt electric cars soon

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The Express Tribune > Business
1522315-image-1507059527-638-640x480.jpg

The local industry agrees that the demand for four-wheelers is bound to go up and the future cannot be oil-based. PHOTO: FILE

KARACHI: Pakistan is not well known for adopting new technology, let alone coming up with innovation.

The country is often late to the party and is behind on a number of benchmarks – barring population and its growth.

One other area where Pakistan is also very likely to lag behind is the adoption of electric cars and moving towards an environment-friendly fuel alternative.

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While the world is fast moving towards cleaner sources of fuel, Pakistan has only started exploring coal. Similarly, while the rest of the world gives its businesses a deadline to halt the production of diesel- and petrol-run vehicles, Pakistan is seeing a greater number of traditional vehicles on the road.

Pakistan could soon see these electric cars on its roads

8-1507059529.jpg


France, China, India, and the UK have all vowed to end production of diesel- and petrol-powered vehicles by 2040.

Pakistan’s two giant neighbours – China and India – have also been trying to develop alternative fuel vehicles to help control air quality issues. Pollution is a serious concern there.

As Pakistan experiences one of its fastest growths in retail consumerism and middle-class population, the country is set to see a lot more pollution, traffic congestion and environmental issues.

Model 3 electric cars handed to buyers

“We have always been vocal that, as a country, we must have long-term plans – this is why the industry (local players) pushed the government for the Auto Policy,” said the spokesperson at Indus Motor – the makers of Toyota Corolla in Pakistan – in response to a query on the country’s potential move towards electric cars. “Yes, the government should establish holistic carbon reduction plans, not limited to electric cars.”

13-1507059630.jpg


The local industry agrees that the demand of four-wheelers is bound to go up and the future cannot be oil-based.

“Of course, with a growing economy and automotive industry, it is inevitable that one adopts clean energy vehicles,” the spokesperson added.

While Pakistan does import various hybrid vehicles, none are in local production.

Electric cars icing on the CPEC cake

Hindrances to the road with electric cars

Industry officials say there are several roadblocks in the path of electric cars -globally, and in Pakistan. Foremost is the lack of infrastructure, power outages, lengthy charging time and finding an environment-friendly way of battery’s disposal.

14-1507059633.jpg


“The main problems are lack of good infrastructure and electricity outages,” commented former Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts and Accessories Manufacturers (Paapam) chairman Mashood Ali Khan.

In addition, it’s the viability of an electric car for a longer journey that deters potential consumers. Globally, the best range, technically possible, so far is 300-400kms after a charging time of 45 to 75 minutes. Research is under way globally to develop a battery that could charge in less than 10 minutes and enable the car to move more than 700km.

Tesla moves a step closer to building electric cars in China

Some say that the benefits would be very limited, ranging from their use limited only to smaller cities, and not on urban roads like those in Pakistan.

15-1507059637.jpg


“Any attempt to bring electric cars into Pakistan without refueling infrastructure, low range and long charging time will be only a cosmetic attempt to take undue favours in terms of government subsidies,” Indus Motor spokesperson said. Instead, Pakistan should wait for the technology to mature abroad with at least a 700km range with a charging time similar to the one it takes filling a petrol tank.

Opportunities

Not many people know that a Chinese company that bought land in Gwadar intends to produce electric cars in Pakistan. But it take may take another four to five years until the country can see a ‘made in Pakistan’ electric vehicle.

Nishat Group chairman Mian Mansha – one of the richest men in Pakistan with a net worth of over $1 billion – has already showed an interest in assembling electric and hybrid vehicles. The group is teaming up with South Korean giant Hyundai Motor Company, but it may take at least two years before any plan reaches the maturity stage.

Some industry analysts believe that Pakistan may end electricity outages in the next few years.

“With projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under way, electricity outages are expected to resolve in the coming years. So there is some hope,” Khan added.

16-1507059640.jpg


There is one other reason why electric cars make sense, especially for an oil-importing country like Pakistan.

With a bulk of its import bill constituting oil shipments, it would make sense for Pakistan to bank less on the commodity in the coming years. Words like sustainability and environment-friendly also come to mind.

VW aims to sell 1.5 million electric cars in China by 2025

Just like India, Pakistan’s major cities are some of the most polluted cities in the world. Vehicle emissions are one of the few top sources of air pollution, which also cause different respiratory diseases. With a growing number of cars, Karachi and Lahore could soon join the list that features New Delhi and Beijing – the two cities that have made global headlines for their worst air quality in the world.

As far as electric cars are concerned, Pakistan needs massive investments in outdoor car charging stations to encourage customers. Pakistani policymakers can also take help from the Chinese who are world leaders in electric vehicles’ technology.

Chinese authorities have already impressed critics by slowly and gradually building a strong infrastructure for all-electric cars. By providing heavy subsidies to the sector, fast registration and free car parking, Chinese authorities have already succeeded in taking their plug-in vehicle sale to over 500,000 units per year in 2016.

Let’s hope Pakistan can learn a lesson in value from Chinese counterparts in matters other than just CPEC.

Published in The Express Tribune, October 4th, 2017.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1522315/makes-sense-pakistan-adopt-electric-cars-soon/
 
The Express Tribune > Business
1522315-image-1507059527-638-640x480.jpg

The local industry agrees that the demand for four-wheelers is bound to go up and the future cannot be oil-based. PHOTO: FILE

KARACHI: Pakistan is not well known for adopting new technology, let alone coming up with innovation.

The country is often late to the party and is behind on a number of benchmarks – barring population and its growth.

One other area where Pakistan is also very likely to lag behind is the adoption of electric cars and moving towards an environment-friendly fuel alternative.

Advertisement
While the world is fast moving towards cleaner sources of fuel, Pakistan has only started exploring coal. Similarly, while the rest of the world gives its businesses a deadline to halt the production of diesel- and petrol-run vehicles, Pakistan is seeing a greater number of traditional vehicles on the road.

Pakistan could soon see these electric cars on its roads

8-1507059529.jpg


France, China, India, and the UK have all vowed to end production of diesel- and petrol-powered vehicles by 2040.

Pakistan’s two giant neighbours – China and India – have also been trying to develop alternative fuel vehicles to help control air quality issues. Pollution is a serious concern there.

As Pakistan experiences one of its fastest growths in retail consumerism and middle-class population, the country is set to see a lot more pollution, traffic congestion and environmental issues.

Model 3 electric cars handed to buyers

“We have always been vocal that, as a country, we must have long-term plans – this is why the industry (local players) pushed the government for the Auto Policy,” said the spokesperson at Indus Motor – the makers of Toyota Corolla in Pakistan – in response to a query on the country’s potential move towards electric cars. “Yes, the government should establish holistic carbon reduction plans, not limited to electric cars.”

13-1507059630.jpg


The local industry agrees that the demand of four-wheelers is bound to go up and the future cannot be oil-based.

“Of course, with a growing economy and automotive industry, it is inevitable that one adopts clean energy vehicles,” the spokesperson added.

While Pakistan does import various hybrid vehicles, none are in local production.

Electric cars icing on the CPEC cake

Hindrances to the road with electric cars

Industry officials say there are several roadblocks in the path of electric cars -globally, and in Pakistan. Foremost is the lack of infrastructure, power outages, lengthy charging time and finding an environment-friendly way of battery’s disposal.

14-1507059633.jpg


“The main problems are lack of good infrastructure and electricity outages,” commented former Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts and Accessories Manufacturers (Paapam) chairman Mashood Ali Khan.

In addition, it’s the viability of an electric car for a longer journey that deters potential consumers. Globally, the best range, technically possible, so far is 300-400kms after a charging time of 45 to 75 minutes. Research is under way globally to develop a battery that could charge in less than 10 minutes and enable the car to move more than 700km.

Tesla moves a step closer to building electric cars in China

Some say that the benefits would be very limited, ranging from their use limited only to smaller cities, and not on urban roads like those in Pakistan.

15-1507059637.jpg


“Any attempt to bring electric cars into Pakistan without refueling infrastructure, low range and long charging time will be only a cosmetic attempt to take undue favours in terms of government subsidies,” Indus Motor spokesperson said. Instead, Pakistan should wait for the technology to mature abroad with at least a 700km range with a charging time similar to the one it takes filling a petrol tank.

Opportunities

Not many people know that a Chinese company that bought land in Gwadar intends to produce electric cars in Pakistan. But it take may take another four to five years until the country can see a ‘made in Pakistan’ electric vehicle.

Nishat Group chairman Mian Mansha – one of the richest men in Pakistan with a net worth of over $1 billion – has already showed an interest in assembling electric and hybrid vehicles. The group is teaming up with South Korean giant Hyundai Motor Company, but it may take at least two years before any plan reaches the maturity stage.

Some industry analysts believe that Pakistan may end electricity outages in the next few years.

“With projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under way, electricity outages are expected to resolve in the coming years. So there is some hope,” Khan added.

16-1507059640.jpg


There is one other reason why electric cars make sense, especially for an oil-importing country like Pakistan.

With a bulk of its import bill constituting oil shipments, it would make sense for Pakistan to bank less on the commodity in the coming years. Words like sustainability and environment-friendly also come to mind.

VW aims to sell 1.5 million electric cars in China by 2025

Just like India, Pakistan’s major cities are some of the most polluted cities in the world. Vehicle emissions are one of the few top sources of air pollution, which also cause different respiratory diseases. With a growing number of cars, Karachi and Lahore could soon join the list that features New Delhi and Beijing – the two cities that have made global headlines for their worst air quality in the world.

As far as electric cars are concerned, Pakistan needs massive investments in outdoor car charging stations to encourage customers. Pakistani policymakers can also take help from the Chinese who are world leaders in electric vehicles’ technology.

Chinese authorities have already impressed critics by slowly and gradually building a strong infrastructure for all-electric cars. By providing heavy subsidies to the sector, fast registration and free car parking, Chinese authorities have already succeeded in taking their plug-in vehicle sale to over 500,000 units per year in 2016.

Let’s hope Pakistan can learn a lesson in value from Chinese counterparts in matters other than just CPEC.

Published in The Express Tribune, October 4th, 2017.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1522315/makes-sense-pakistan-adopt-electric-cars-soon/
 
We need electricity first! A very negative peice (not unusual for some parts of the Pakistani media) but it does touch upon something interesting.

The country is often late to the party and is behind on a number of benchmarks – barring population and its growth.

This bit here is also true for car ownership. Even though there is chaotic traffic, Pakistan has one of the least number of cars as a percentage of population in the world.

Car ownership is 1 step ahead, electric car ownership is 2 steps ahead - i think we should try to go 3 steps ahead.

Have a heavily integrated national public transport grid, especially in urban areas to reduce the need for car ownership all together. Lets fill our roads with electric buses, electric rickshaws, electric taxis, trams and subways, electric trains and have a high level of saturation, have a top quality service and it's got to be cheaper than owning and using a car.

If a person can get to where they need to go just as quick using public transport, if they can get there at the same cost of owning a car, if it is nearly as convenient, people are more likely to use public transport. That should be the dream - not blocking all of our roads with electric cars instead of petrol/diesel ones.
 
There are two main things holding back EVs...the price and the charge time. The range is more or less good enough in the sense that most ppl's daily drives are within a 100 mile radius.

Tesla has already tested the battery replacement tech. It's just like going to the gas station...however instead of filling up with gasoline, the car goes on a platform which swaps out the car's battery with another fully charged battery in the same amount of time it takes to fill up a traditional car's fuel tank. This concept takes care of the range/charge time issues for now until the EV tech can mature further.

As for the price that can only come down when there are many companies mass producing EVs and competing with each other.

Most Pakistanis(except for the elites) can't afford EVs...unless it becomes super cheap the switch to EVs would be very slow in Pak.

We need electricity first! A very negative peice (not unusual for some parts of the Pakistani media) but it does touch upon something interesting.



This bit here is also true for car ownership. Even though there is chaotic traffic, Pakistan has one of the least number of cars as a percentage of population in the world.

Car ownership is 1 step ahead, electric car ownership is 2 steps ahead - i think we should try to go 3 steps ahead.

Have a heavily integrated national public transport grid, especially in urban areas to reduce the need for car ownership all together. Lets fill our roads with electric buses, electric rickshaws, electric taxis, trams and subways, electric trains and have a high level of saturation, have a top quality service and it's got to be cheaper than owning and using a car.

If a person can get to where they need to go just as quick using public transport, if they can get there at the same cost of owning a car, if it is nearly as convenient, people are more likely to use public transport. That should be the dream - not blocking all of our roads with electric cars instead of petrol/diesel ones.
I agree...currently the Hyperloop looks very promising. China is also working on something similar. If such fast travel option at a cheap price comes to Pak then there would be less and less need of cars.

Also in the future a "personal car" may not even be needed as much. With self driving cars...a company can just own a fleet of cars that move everyone around.
So for example I would use an app...
- Enter my work schedule 8:30am to 5:30pm
- My home address(where I need to be picked up from) and work address(destination)

Plus some additional info...and this self driving car would pick me up, drop me off...then go about doing this for other ppl...and pick me up again at 5:30 and drop me off at home...and of course u can summon/request a car whenever u want as well from that app...

Not as great as having ur own car...but on the other hand u don't have to worry about maintenance/repairs and other such things. U just pay a monthly fee or per mile driven or something like that. I think Uber is already working on a service like this. This service would do the same thing to buying cars what Spotify did to buying music.
 
Somebody must have paid hell of a lot of money to the journalist who wrote this publicity article.

Prime reason for the introduction of electric cars is to reduce /eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. You produce electricity with carbon capture (no CO, CO2 release) and then run all public /private transport cars on electricity. But this implies that that there should be plenty of electricity available to power your daily transport. Can anyone with a sane mind tell me as to how a country which has up to 18 hours load shedding at some places can even consider switching to electric cars?

http://www.customstoday.com.pk/tag/18-hours-load-shedding-in-punjab/

There was no gas shortage until we switched to CNG for cars resulting in no gas even for cooking the food, must we repeat the CNG mistake again?

In my humble opinion, we have too many old cars, rickshaws, mini vans and buses spitting out tons smoke everywhere. Wouldn’t it be logical that to start with we remove these polluting vehicles from the roads and have proper monitoring of the exhaust emissions in place? Also ensure reliable and punctual mass transportation system such as circular railway, trams etc. with gradual switch to the hybrid cars that can travel twice as far on a litre of fuel?

No one can stop onward march of technology. Electric as well as self-driven cars will come to Pakistan in due course, but for heaven’s sake ensure that we have plenty of surplus electricity generation capacity available before a single electric car hits Pakistani roads.
 
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Cookie Pai,

A graded response is the best one. Govts must push taxis and buses towards EVs, initially with a subsidy if reqd and possibly also based on rechargeable batteries. with the likes of Uber becoming more ubiquitious possibly citizens themselves wud see the futility of owning pvt cars.

Regards
 
It makes sense to have E car all over the world and not only in Pakistan. Recently, Gadkari warned car makers to move to electric car saying that if they delay, government shall not protect them. Maruti is already setting up a huge battery plant in Gujarat. TATAS are spending a lot on the research of non conventional cars.
 
It makes sense to have E car all over the world and not only in Pakistan. Recently, Gadkari warned car makers to move to electric car saying that if they delay, government shall not protect them. Maruti is already setting up a huge battery plant in Gujarat. TATAS are spending a lot on the research of non conventional cars.
did we ask you what your govt or tatasa are doing?
 
did we ask you what your govt or tatasa are doing?

Did I answer specially to you? DO you know that this is an open forum where people post their comment on their own and not only if they are asked?

Bijli hai nahi.... electric cars chalaain gaye... Mashallah. Pakistani journalism :enjoy:

Pakistan has a bright chances to make up its electricity deficit at affordable rate provided pakistan adopts correct policy.
 
@niaz

Niaz sb,

With due respects, sir, Pakistan's bijlee problem is more about T&D than generation. And whatever generation issues are there will get sorted out with the new projects under CPEC. Look at it this way, if Pakistan's electric cars are charged at charging stations, which are properly metered, they make actually be net revenue earners for the discoms and help them discharge their general power supplying obligations better.

Regards
 
@niaz

Niaz sb,

With due respects, sir, Pakistan's bijlee problem is more about T&D than generation. And whatever generation issues are there will get sorted out with the new projects under CPEC. Look at it this way, if Pakistan's electric cars are charged at charging stations, which are properly metered, they make actually be net revenue earners for the discoms and help them discharge their general power supplying obligations better.

Regards

Honourable SoulSpokesman.

Let us first be clear what the ‘Circular debt’ is?

The circular debt is the amount of cash shortfall within the Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA) of Pakistan between the revenue collected and its obligation to pay for the power purchased. Contributing factors that create the revenue shortfall aka circular debt are:

1. Difference between the cost of power purchased and the tariff determined by the Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) applicable to the different types of consumers.

2. Non-payment and / or delay in payment of the subsidies by the government.

3. Non-payment and /or delayed by the consumers of electricity.

Now let us look at impact of electric cars in Pakistan. There were 17.3-million vehicles on Pakistan roads as of 2015. Out these motor cars, jeeps & station wagons were 2.531-million. It is quite easy to convert an existing car or jeep to CNG or LPG; there are already more than one million vehicles converted to CNG. On the other hand electric cars have to be specially manufactured in the factory.

It will take quite a while to have large number of electric cars because a few thousand electric cars are hardly going to make a difference in the revenue generation by the power companies. where main culprits are the public sector companies and the gov’t ministries.

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1244362/neutralising-govt-waives-rs50b-off-sindhs-electricity-bill/

I am of the opinion that Pakistan should not even think about electric cars until there is zero load shedding. Because even a small amount or power required to charge these would make load shedding worse.
 
For both India and Pakistan, the need of the hour is "effective" public transportation. Our infrastructure cannot handle the ever increasing amount of vehicles on the road. Metro trains, Feeder buses are what is required. The less cars we have on the road, the better, life in the sub continent is going to get. I can't get how, at least in India, particularly cities like Bangalore, people spend 2-3 hours of their daily life in bumper-to-bumper traffic.

Indian media has been publishing and highlighting electric cars and polices around them. Looks like the Pakistani press did not want to be left behind on this topic.
 
In majority of Sindh there's no state provided electricity and yet they cook their food on electric cookers.
Welcome to the new century.

I forgot to mention, not every power generation process produce green house gases and electric cars are far more efficient and generate much more torque than combustion engines.
 
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