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KAPAN Counter-Drone System incorporates Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning techniques with 3D radar, EO, and IR tracking to increase the effectiveness of the system.

KAPAN Counter-Drone system offers precise drone detection and tracking performance with Radar and Electro-Optic system combinations and allows neutralization of drones with RF Jammer.
 
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Turkiye unveils carrier capable Bayraktar TB3 drone​

byKodefied Staff
November 2, 2023

Bayraktar TB3 drone


Turkiye’s new sea-based drone, Bayraktar TB3 unmanned aerial vehicle, successfully completed its maiden flight on October 27, 2023. (Image Credit: Baykar Tech)

Turkiye’s new navalized Unmanned Combat Aerial System (UCAS), Bayraktar TB3, completed its maiden flight last week marking a significant milestone for the country’s defense industry.

The aerospace and defense tech giant Baykar announced that the TB3 made its first successful flight on October 27, coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the Turkish Republic on October 29. This development is particularly significant because the TB3 is destined to serve with TCG Anadolu (L-400) class aircraft carrier, which is also dubbed the world’s first drone carrier.

TB3 completed its second flight on November 1. The flight lasted for four hours, Selcuk Bayraktar, the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Baykar Technologies, announced.

Destined for the Sea​

Bayraktar TB3 UCAS has been designed to operate from Turkiye’s aircraft carrier, featuring short landing and takeoff capability and foldable wings for efficient storage inside the carrier’s hull. The ship’s air wing will also consist of Baykar’s jet engine-powered UCAS dubbed Kizilelma, which has been designed as per the “Man-Machine Teaming” concept.

Once the TCG Anadolu air wing becomes operational, the TB3 and Kizilelma will “revolutionize the history of warfare – just like our UCAS,” Selcuk Bayraktar said. The TB3 is a navalized version of Baykar’s globally renowned Bayraktar TB2 UAS which “helped swing conflicts in multiple countries, such as Azerbaijan and Libya, and in Ukraine,” according to the company. Turkey’s leading UAS company has signed export contracts for TB2 drones with more than thirty countries, according to Selcuk Bayraktar.

TB3 Capabilities​

The Bayraktar TB3 Unmanned Combat Aerial System (UCAS) is an impressive aircraft with dimensions of 8.35 meters in length, 2.6 meters in height, and a wingspan of 14 meters. It stands out for its extended endurance, capable of flying for more than 24 hours, with a maximum altitude of 30,000 feet.

Turkish TB3 sea-based drone


Bayraktar TB3 sea-based drone capabilities. (Image Credit: Baykar Tech)

With an anticipated operational range of 1,000 nautical miles (equivalent to 1,900km), the TB3 can be deployed to extended ranges. It possesses a maximum take-off weight of 1,450 kilograms and can accommodate a payload of up to 280 kilograms. The e TB3’s mission radius reaches an impressive 2,200km when flying at an altitude of 20,000 feet, underscoring its exceptional capabilities to operate at sea.

The TB3, is larger and heavier than the TB2, featuring six weapon stations and high-altitude capabilities. The six pylons can carry precision-guided munitions, the MAM (Smart Micro Munition) developed by Roketsan, as well as Cirit laser-guided 70 mm rockets.

TB3 key features​

  • Bayraktar TB3 is a carrier-capable UCAS with a corrosion-resistant airframe and foldable wings.
  • It is capable of conducting maritime Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and strike missions.
  • TB3 can fly for more than 24 hours at 30,000 feet and has a higher maximum take-off weight to carry a large payload of weapons and sensors.
  • It can be operated both from very remote and long distances due to its Line-Of-Sight (LOS) and Beyond-Line-Of-Sight (BLOS) communications capabilities.

Significance for Turkish Defense Industry​

In recent years, the country has emerged as a dominant force in the industry, with Baykar Technologies – and Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) at the forefront. The successful flight of the TB3 is a testament to Turkiye’s rapidly growing defense industry capabilities ranging from manufacturing UCAS to fighter jets and warships.

The deployment of TB3 and other UAS on the TCG Anadolu will give Turkey a significant military advantage in the region and boost naval strength to respond to asymmetric threats swiftly and effectively.


Kizilelma jet and Akinci drone


Turkish unmanned fighter jet Kızılelma (bottom) and Akıncı combat drone (top) on display at the technology festival Teknofest, in Izmir, Turkiye, on September 27, 2023. (Image Credit: Anadolu Agency)
 
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Akinci HALE UAV with Variant of Murad AESA Radar now integrated can fire A2A Missiles.
Murad has 1152 TRM GAN modules with 20W each modules and 30W peak power.
-- BOZDOĞAN WVR Mach3.0 with IIR Seeker.
-- GÖKDOĞAN BVR with Advance Seeker head.

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Kapan Counter Drone System: Complete Security System with Detection, Tracking, and Jamming Against Drone Threats​


Global Defense Insight



Kapan Counter Drone System



The use of drones for intelligence or assault by enemies or terrorists are spreading rapidly and it is very difficult to detect them by traditional security measures. A small drone can harass a target or even drop an explosive payload that can make catastrophic damages on critical facilities or military bases. The fact that Mini/Micro UAVs can be obtained at very low prices, even from e-commerce sites, and the fact that dozens of them have the capacity to attack targets at the same time increases the size of the threat exponentially. Therefore, complete and reliable protection solution is a necessity against drone threats.

There are several solution methodologies against drone threats. The most important function of those methodologies is detection and interception.

Mostly, Radar Systems, RF Detection Systems, Electro-Optic Systems, acoustic systems are used as sensor units for drone detection. Some of these sensor units are not effective according to specific threats. For example, RF Detection Systems cannot detect programmed/autonomous drones or cannot detect swarm drone attacks if there is just one drone emitting and it directs other drones. In addition, electro optic systems are not suitable for 360 degrees air surveillance due to limited field of view, and they need to be merged with other sensor units to cover wider air space.

Radar is a sensor that is using radio energy to detect an object. It sends out a signal and receives the reflection, measuring direction and distance (position). Radar can provide long range, constant tracking, and highly accurate localization and can handle multiple targets simultaneously, track all drones regardless of autonomous flight, independent of visual conditions (day, night, fog, etc.). Additionally, radars can detect autonomous drones, swarm drone attacks while providing 360-degree coverage. Therefore, it can overcome many disadvantages of other sensor units as just one sensor unit, which is cost effective.

Interception is another important factor of counter-drone systems. There are interception systems such as jammers, lasers, hunter drones, and weapon systems. Determining the most applicable interception methodology is crucial in an area such as residential areas, airports, and military bases.

Laser systems and weapon systems are very effective interception method (hard-kill) for battlefield but it is hard to use such kind of systems in residential areas, airports, or in military bases because there are potential threats against people, airport/electronic devices, and ammunitions.
Jammer disrupts the radio frequency link between the drone and its operator by generating large volumes of RF interference.

Once the RF link, which can include Wi-Fi links, is severed, a drone will usually either descend to the ground or initiate a “return to home” maneuverer. Jammer also disrupts the GNSS (GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO and BEIDOU) signals and it causes drone to lose its position. Therefore, RF jammers appear as the most applicable neutralization solution in those areas which is named as soft-kill. However, RF jammers might also be harmful against ammunitions and airport/electronic devices. Hence, it is important to use the most applicable jammer for urban areas, airport, and military base environments. For this purpose, directional jammers are the most suitable solution because operator can choose jamming areas and angles to prevent any effects to own airport/electronic devices or ammunitions. On the other hand, omnidirectional jammers are more effective against swarm attack.
With considering all these requirements, advantages and disadvantages, Türkiye’s high technology defence industry company Meteksan Defence developed KAPAN Counter-Drone System for military and security officers to help them fight with drone threats.
KAPAN Counter-Drone System

KAPAN offers a superior drone detection, tracking and neutralization performance for border and critical infrastructure security. KAPAN Counter-Drone system offers precise drone detection and tracking performance with Radar and Electro-Optic system combinations and allows neutralization of drones with RF Jammer.
 
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