Bhairava
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Anyways, Muslims were at the forefront of the mutiny, Bahadur Shah Zafar was declared the emperor of India
BSZ was just the dummy figurehead. The real muscle behind the rebellion were Rani Laxmi Bhai, Tantia Tope,Kunwar Singh, some Scindhia rulers, followers of Nawab of Oudh etc.
And proclamation of BSZ was the reason why the Sikhs never supported the rebellion even though they were just defeated by the English some 15-20 years ago. A strategic blunder.
All in all 1857 was a complex event - Hindus and Muslims fought against Hindus and Muslims. It was more of a Central Indian rebels vs British troops and allies.
the Muslims had to bear much for the events in 1857. Leaders such as Maulana Khairabadi & Ahmedullah Shah called for Jihad. A significant proportion of the insurgents in Delhi were Muslims. And that is where the Indian Mutiny eventually climaxed, when the British defeated the mutiny.
Wrong.
They were plenty of Muslim supporters of British too like the hyderabad Nizam, the Punjabi Musalmans, Pathans etc. The social backwardness of the Muslims at that time had very different reasons and the revolt was not one among them.