T-Rex
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William Wan, Malcolm Moore
June 5, 2012
CAM RANH BAY: The United States' most senior defence official has visited Cam Ranh Bay in a symbolic return to what was a vital naval base for the US in the Vietnam War. The US is attempting to return a military presence to this strategically important Vietnamese port as part of its push to expand its naval presence in Asia and the Pacific.
The Defence Secretary, Leon Panetta, is the highest-ranking US official to visit Cam Ranh Bay since the war ended in 1975.
The bay and its airfield was one of three main hubs used by the US in the war. It is one of the South China Sea's best natural harbours, and the US hopes to use it to boost its naval presence and counter the rise of China's navy.
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''Access for United States' naval ships into this facility is a key component'' of the US's relationship with Vietnam, ''and we see the tremendous potential here'', Mr Panetta said on Sunday, standing on the stern of a naval supply ship anchored near the bay's entrance.
The vessel, the Richard E. Byrd, is one of only a handful of US ships to be allowed back to Cam Ranh Bay, which lies about 320 kilometres north-east of Ho Chi Minh City, since diplomatic ties resumed in 1995.
It is unarmed and sails with a largely civilian crew, a requirement of the Vietnamese government, which has prohibited military ships from docking in the bay since 2002 when the Russians closed the base they maintained after the US departure.
''This is a very emotional moment,'' Mr Panetta said. ''Last Monday, I stood before the Vietnam memorial [in Washington] to recognise the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War.''
He said a ''great deal of blood'' had been shed in the war, but the two countries had come a long way, particularly in regard to their relationship on defence. Last year, the US and Vietnam signed an agreement on defence co-operation, and during this visit Mr Panetta met his Vietnamese counterpart, the Vietnamese Defence Minister, General Phung Quang Thanh, to discuss further links.
In that meeting, General Quang Thanh said Hanoi will open three new sites for excavation by the US to search for troop remains. At the announcement, the two leaders exchanged artifacts collected during the war.
US officials said this was the first time such an exchange of war artifacts had occurred, Associated Press reported.
Speaking earlier, Mr Panetta said: ''It will be particularly important to be able to work with partners like Vietnam; to be able to use harbours like this as we move our ships from our ports on the [US] West Coast, [and] our stations here in the Pacific.''
The US Navy plans to switch from a 50-50 deployment in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific, to having 60 per cent of its ships in the Pacific by 2020 as it ''pivots'' towards Asia to contain China's rising military capabilities.
In recent months, China has had a number of spats with its neighbours in the South China Sea, where several countries have territorial claims.
Mr Panetta said the US would maintain six aircraft carriers in the region and mentioned the arrival of the Joint Strike Fighter and the Virginia-class fast-attack submarine that can operate in deep and shallow waters.
These weapons would allow the US to move in areas where access was denied, he said, perhaps referring to China's policy of keeping the US at a distance from its shores with ''carrier-killer'' anti-ship missiles and submarines.
China has repeatedly warned the US not to interfere in Asia.
''The South China Sea is not America's business,'' the deputy chief of general staff of the People's Liberation Army, General Ma Xiaotian, said recently. ''It is between China and its neighbours.''
Read more: US seeks Vietnamese base to counter China
June 5, 2012
CAM RANH BAY: The United States' most senior defence official has visited Cam Ranh Bay in a symbolic return to what was a vital naval base for the US in the Vietnam War. The US is attempting to return a military presence to this strategically important Vietnamese port as part of its push to expand its naval presence in Asia and the Pacific.
The Defence Secretary, Leon Panetta, is the highest-ranking US official to visit Cam Ranh Bay since the war ended in 1975.
The bay and its airfield was one of three main hubs used by the US in the war. It is one of the South China Sea's best natural harbours, and the US hopes to use it to boost its naval presence and counter the rise of China's navy.
Advertisement: Story continues below
''Access for United States' naval ships into this facility is a key component'' of the US's relationship with Vietnam, ''and we see the tremendous potential here'', Mr Panetta said on Sunday, standing on the stern of a naval supply ship anchored near the bay's entrance.
The vessel, the Richard E. Byrd, is one of only a handful of US ships to be allowed back to Cam Ranh Bay, which lies about 320 kilometres north-east of Ho Chi Minh City, since diplomatic ties resumed in 1995.
It is unarmed and sails with a largely civilian crew, a requirement of the Vietnamese government, which has prohibited military ships from docking in the bay since 2002 when the Russians closed the base they maintained after the US departure.
''This is a very emotional moment,'' Mr Panetta said. ''Last Monday, I stood before the Vietnam memorial [in Washington] to recognise the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War.''
He said a ''great deal of blood'' had been shed in the war, but the two countries had come a long way, particularly in regard to their relationship on defence. Last year, the US and Vietnam signed an agreement on defence co-operation, and during this visit Mr Panetta met his Vietnamese counterpart, the Vietnamese Defence Minister, General Phung Quang Thanh, to discuss further links.
In that meeting, General Quang Thanh said Hanoi will open three new sites for excavation by the US to search for troop remains. At the announcement, the two leaders exchanged artifacts collected during the war.
US officials said this was the first time such an exchange of war artifacts had occurred, Associated Press reported.
Speaking earlier, Mr Panetta said: ''It will be particularly important to be able to work with partners like Vietnam; to be able to use harbours like this as we move our ships from our ports on the [US] West Coast, [and] our stations here in the Pacific.''
The US Navy plans to switch from a 50-50 deployment in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific, to having 60 per cent of its ships in the Pacific by 2020 as it ''pivots'' towards Asia to contain China's rising military capabilities.
In recent months, China has had a number of spats with its neighbours in the South China Sea, where several countries have territorial claims.
Mr Panetta said the US would maintain six aircraft carriers in the region and mentioned the arrival of the Joint Strike Fighter and the Virginia-class fast-attack submarine that can operate in deep and shallow waters.
These weapons would allow the US to move in areas where access was denied, he said, perhaps referring to China's policy of keeping the US at a distance from its shores with ''carrier-killer'' anti-ship missiles and submarines.
China has repeatedly warned the US not to interfere in Asia.
''The South China Sea is not America's business,'' the deputy chief of general staff of the People's Liberation Army, General Ma Xiaotian, said recently. ''It is between China and its neighbours.''
Read more: US seeks Vietnamese base to counter China