nightcrawler
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On the other hand TVC gives advantage only at low speeds like 300-400 km/h and less.
How right he is
I do remember solving a problem of Transport Phenomenon (precisely Momentum transport) where we concluded that to cause an abrupt directional change you have to impart momentum DISBALANCE.
Now a given magnitude of momentum transfer can be via
- Displacing large unit volume(s)(~density) of air at low/adequate speed
- Displacing small unit volume(s) at higher speeds
In high altitudes dilution of air drastically reduces density thereby to cause adequate momentum transport from one plane to another (disbalance) we have to increase speed of the missile; this is the loss of fuel/energy which 500 is referring.
Here unconventional technology like TVC is needed to cause momentum transport (disbalance). Nozzle itself moves ( or any equivalent arrangement) such that thrust direction(vectoring) itself is utilised to cause momentum disbalance without eating away massive amount of fuels which in previous case is unavoidable!!
you may want to read this