Here is how the Kolchuga and VERA systems theoretically works...
Say I am the F-22 being painted and received this way...
Basic geometry says angle of deflection = angle of incident (arrival). So we are going to give this bi-static set up an ideal situation. Receiver B is exactly 90 deg from Transmitter, which means B receives the most of the return signal from me, the F-22. Receiver A receives some, but far less.
The argument is this...
This is where the argument gets idiotic.
Which is unidentifiable and undetectable ? Surely not the transmitter. It is active. I can, thru my RWR set, see where these transmission coming from. I can analyze its characteristics to know what kind of radar is it.
Do I care if there are two receivers picking me up from those reflected signals ? No, I do not.
Do I even
KNOW if there are two receivers picking me up from those reflected signals ? No, I do not.
Since my RWR told me where the transmitter is, what if I drop a few SDBs on the transmitter ?
Now what are those receivers going to do ? Absent transmission signals, I would not be reflecting anything. Those two receivers are essentially -- useless.
Do I even care if they exists ? No, I do not. All I care about is the transmitter. Destroy or degrade the transmitter, and I have just broken up the necessary bi-static triangles of the set up.
Real physics says: Radar detection is a two-parts process, Transmit and Receive.
But 'Chinese physics' disagrees, as mocked by Corny here, and 'Chinese physics' did not explain how radar works.
Radar detection is a two-parts process: Transmit and Receive.
Absent either one, and there is no radar detection. It does not matter if the transmission signals are from dedicated transmitter, or from a TV tower, or from a cell phone tower, or from a radio tower, or even from Mars. As long as there is a transmission source or sources, we will have radar detection.
There is no such thing as a 'passive' radar. Real physics says so.