Crude price drop triggers major layoffs in US oil industry
Published time: December 27, 2014 12:51
Reuters / Jonathan Alcorn
Thousands of recently highly paid workers have been laid off after the oil price plummeted 50 percent in 2014. At least four American oil-producing states are already facing budget problems due to decreasing oil revenues.
The price plunge has affected petroleum production in all oil-extracting countries, including the US.
Currently cheap fuel is still believed to be providing an overall boost to the US economy, as consumers can spend less on gasoline and more on shopping and services. But for the American energy sector the future looks less bright. It’s effecting places like Alaska, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas,
the New York Times reports.
US oil experts recall the 1980s oil price downturn, accompanied by economic disasters around the globe and arguably becoming one of the causes of the fall of the Soviet Union. Some experts are positive and say America’s oil-producing states won’t suffer too much because they
“diversified their economies.”
READ MORE: Oil producers to lose $1tn if price below $60 – Goldman Sachs
Reuters / Shannon Stapleton
This doesn’t apply to the state of Alaska. According to the NYT, approximately 90 percent of state’s budget is formed from oil revenues. Alaska’s government is considering a 50 percent capital-spending cut for bridges and roads in the face of the oil price drop, with Moody’s, the credit rating service, lowering Alaska’s credit outlook from stable to negative.
The state of Louisiana’s 2015-16 budget is going to be $1.4 billion short, with 162 state government positions already eliminated and more to be discontinued starting from January. Contracts and projects are being either reduced or frozen in state agencies. According to the state’s chief economist Greg Albrecht, for every $1 fall in price of an annual average barrel of oil, Louisiana loses $12 million.
For Texas, which has a far larger and more diversified economy than Louisiana, the oil price downturn is no good either. In just October and November Texas lost 2,300 oil and gas jobs, the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics reported last week. Through the last half a year the state has been losing $83 million in potential revenue every day, the Greater Houston Partnership recently reported. They blamed this on crashing price of its West Texas Intermediate crude oil, which has depreciated to $54.73 per barrel this week, from more than $100 six months ago.
AFP Photo / David McNew
The situation in other oil-extracting states could be even worse. In a study published last year, the Council on Foreign Relations warned the largest job losses caused by sharp decline in oil prices are going to take place in North Dakota, Oklahoma and Wyoming, where the number of drilling rigs is decreasing.
The US oil industry has showed 50 percent employment growth since the recession officially ended in mid-2009, giving jobs to over 779,000 people as of October 2014, the Wall Street Journal reported. A total of 10 million jobs have been associated with the US oil and gas industry, Mark Mills, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, estimated.
Now according to Tom Runiewicz, a US industry economist at IHS Global Insight, if oil stays around $56 a barrel till the middle of the next year, companies providing services to oil and gas industry could lose 40,000 jobs by the end of 2015, while oil and gas equipment manufacturers could slash up to 6,000 jobs.
These workers can earn more than $1,700 a week, much higher than the average $848 a week payment for other workers, the WSJ reported. When experienced workers lose their highly paid jobs, they stop paying their bills.
There are also fears of a house-price slump. Fitch Ratings has already warned that with the price of oil continuing to plummet, home prices in Texas
“may be unsustainable.”
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Let's pray US oil producers and the Saudi Oil Company (the Kingdom) and its CEO (the King) would hold for at least another year with low oil prices since China needs to fill up SPRs. The advantage of filling up SPRs at cheaper price is much higher than assisting Russia and thereby deepening strategic partnership.
Exactly. China has long since eclipsed Russia economically but there's no condescension from China towards Russia or Russia towards China. I think NiceGuy is trying to understand what's going on but he's simply unable to comprehend the power dynamics between China and Russia no matter how hard he concentrates.
So he necessarily frames the Chinese/Russian relationship as one of master/slave because in the Viet experience, that's all they've ever known - Vietnam as a slave to everyone and anyone who comes along. Rather than view it as trolling, I tend to have pity for people from that poor downtrodden banana republic.
In their small worlds, Vietnamese and Indian (including that false flag Indian troll) wish to help the condensed media effort to create suspicion and misunderstanding between China and Russia, which is, at best, a poor attempt. As you day, it is probably due to bad personal experience and narrowness of worldview. When one is famous for being a vassal and the other is for being inefficient and corrupt, one would you expect?
Funny that those short-sighted Chinese members keep ranting like we are licking Russia's boot.
Russia is now buying a lot of time for us by distracting the US, so they deserve to get those bonuses from us.
Exactly. Just when the US seemed to get clear from the Middle East and concentrate on China, the ISIS emerged. And then this Ukraine. China needs time, and these incidents give plenty.