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The Gorshkov Scam

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The Gorshkov Scam

April 14, 2010:

India is investigating the senior naval officer in charge of the aircraft carrier Gorshkov procurement project. India recently agreed, after five years of haggling, to pay Russia an additional $1.3 billion to have the Russian aircraft carrier Gorshkov refurbished to Indian specifications. The original deal was the for about a billion dollars. But once the Russians got to work, things got complicated, and out of control. Indians are not happy with the cost increase. The Indian naval officer under investigation, commodore (equivalent to U.S. rear admiral) Sukhjinder Singh, was a key part of the negotiations with Russia, and there are accusations that he was paid off by the Russians to insure that Russia got the best of the deal.

In the last decade, the Indian government has conducted more and more investigations of this type. Not because there is more corruption in military procurement, but because the ancient practice has been getting more publicity. The Internet, in particular, made it easier for whistleblowers to be heard.

Other Indian naval officers have already admitted that they were partially to blame for the Gorshkov fiasco. They admit that, when they signed the deal in 2004, Indian engineers had not closely inspected the Gorshkov, and agreed, after a cursory inspection, that many electrical and mechanical components, buried within the ship's hull, were serviceable. It turned out that many of those components were not good-to-go, and had to be replaced, at great expense. Shortly after the contract was signed, the Russians discovered that the shipyard had misplaced the blueprints for the Gorshkov, and things went downhill from there. Now there is growing suspicion, and some evidence, that this procurement disaster was helped along by some well placed bribes.

Indian efforts to curb corruption in defense procurement don't always work out. Sometimes, the target of the investigation turns out of be innocent, often just the victim of circumstance (being told to pay the bribe, or see the contract go to someone who will). Sometimes, anti-corruption efforts backfire. An example is an attempt to black list firms that have been caught paying bribes to Indian officials, or otherwise misbehaving. These companies were to be blocked from doing any more business with India. It soon became apparent that this was not going to work in some cases. Spare parts and replacement munitions were needed for many systems manufactured by firms on the black list. And sometimes the weapons in question were badly needed. Take, for example, the Israeli Barak anti-missile systems for ships.

Over the last seven years, Israel has sold over five billion dollars worth of arms to India. The biggest single item, with sales of nearly half a billion dollars, has been the Barak anti-missile systems for ships. The Barak system uses small missiles to shoot down incoming anti-ship missiles. Israel weapons have a solid reputation for reliability and effectiveness. Israeli success in several wars adds to the appeal of their armaments. U.S. and Israeli arms manufacturers often work together, which also gives Israel an edge when selling their equipment.

An Indian corruption investigation revealed that large bribes were paid to Indian officials, to make those Barak sales happen. Those naughty Israelis joined naughty Swedes and naughty people from several other nations that had made major weapons sales to India. It's not like India is the only nation that has corruption problems in the military procurement area. All nations do, but the extent of the corruption varies quite a lot, and India would like to move away from the top of the list. This will please Indian taxpayers, as well as those concerned about defense matters, especially people in the military. When military suppliers are selected mainly on the basis of how large a bribe they will pay, you often do not get the best stuff available.

But once you've made a major purchase via a tainted process, you have to keep buying material to keep the system (assuming it meets your needs) operational. Despite the bribes, the Barak missiles have performed as advertised. So did the Swedish artillery, and many other items bought only after the procurement officials got their gratuity. Thus the Indians are concentrating more on the corruption among Indian officials. That way, the military won't be cut off from needed weapons, and at least one side of the corruption problem can be vigorously attacked.

Leadership: The Gorshkov Scam
 
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With certain people being paid large bribes for military contracts you have to wonder what else goes on.

As was said in the article this can apply to many countries so please do not take this as an anti-India rant but as an example of the possible process.

OK im due a large bribe, the kids school fees are due the cars a few years old and the wife is complaing we havent been to europe for a few years.

Large bribe needs large purchases.

Large purchases need a reason, in military terms that mens we need an enemy. Ok make anti Pakistan speaches( or Indian if you are on the other side of the border) move some troops arround to stir up tension, write a few letters to the press explaining why our current ship/plane/tank is woefully out gunned by the other side.

Watch while spineless politicians collapse at the accusation of being soft on he enemy.

Collect check, wife happy kids happy General happy.

When i see India buying carriers and Pakistan buying 7 subs i do wonder how much benefit is to the military and how much to those controlling the purchase.
 
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Naval officer's affair compromised India?
13 Apr 2010, 1749 hrs IST

In recent memory, never has a defence contract been revised thrice. But, Admiral Gorshkov deal has witnessed an unusual hike. Now, in a new twist, it appears a senior Indian naval officer could have done the damage.

Objectionable pictures of Commodore Sukhjinder Singh with a Russian woman have surfaced. This raises serious questions on whether Russia thrust the aircraft carrier deal upon us by luring him into a honey trap.

Court of inquiry is underway now against Commodore Singh. The objectionable pics of Commodore Singh surfaced a fortnight ago.
After this, the Navy chief has briefed Defence Minister A K Antony about the case.

Interestingly, Commodore Singh was uintil a few months ago, a favourite among the Naval top brass. He negotiated the Gorshkov deal - now called INS Vikramaditya.

Gorshkov saw unusual hike from Rs 4,870cr-Rs 11,650 cr. Singh was hand-picked in 2004 to look after Gorshkov refit. Commodore Singh was in Russia from 2005 to 2007.

Sources within the Navy have told TIMES NOW, that if the Board of Inquiry finds Commodore Sukhjinder Singh guilty, he will have to face court martial. Sources also say even if he clears charges relating to the Gorshkov deal, he will be asked to leave as his conduct has shamed the Indian Navy. Commodore Singh could be served with a letter of displeasure.

Naval officer's affair compromised India?- TIMESNOW.tv - Latest Breaking News, Big News Stories, News Videos
 
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Unravelling Gorshkov

The Indian Navy's inquiry into the alleged misdemeanor of Commodore Sukhjinder Singh while working on the Gorshkov — the aircraft carrier India is set to buy from Russia at a price of $2.3 billion — is necessary but not sufficient.

The negotiations for Gorshkov — which will now be delivered at the end of 2012 and rechristened INS Vikramaditya — had been going for more than a decade now, and the price has trebled in the last six years.

When the Russians hiked the price from Rs 4, 870 crore in 2004 to Rs 11,850 crore this year, eyebrows were raised, but not too many questions. The argument was put forward by some experts that India needed an aircraft carrier and no other country would offer one except the Russians, and, therefore, there was not much of an option.

It is certainly the case that India needs an aircraft carrier and Russia is probably the only place to get it. But it does not follow that there was no room to negotiate the price.

Unfortunately, details of how the price was reached — the earlier one as well as the latest — are wrapped in secrecy. As a result, the role of the officials involved in the negotiation process was not scrutinised.

In this situation it would have become possible for powerful officers to influence things in one direction or the other.

It will be convenient for the government as well as the navy to focus on the Sukhjinder Singh episode and literally make a scapegoat of him. The only way the government can defend its credibility and that of the navy is by making public all the aspects of the Gorshkov deal, including the steep hike in price. This issue should not be reduced to a mere scandal involving a honey-trap. Sukhjinder Singh's high jinks make for a salacious story but it will help the government to sidestep the real uncomfortable questions.

The government will have to do nothing more than assign the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) to look into the deal and place the details of a very important defence purchase in the public domain.

The CAG, in the course of his scrutiny of the deal, will be able to throw light on the inordinate delays in clinching the deal, the reasons for the rise in price and whether this was necessary. People have a right to know what is the truth even if involves matters of national security.

Unravelling Gorshkov - dnaindia.com
 
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Shameful incident :undecided:some how i feel very bad when ppl loose their morals :hitwall: :angry:
 
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Could commodore Singh have been setup as a scapegoat for the hight price of deal?

Seems too clear cut that only one person is found likely guilty and that he alone can influce such an important deal.

Perhapse more will surface as probe continues

regards
 
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