@Nihonjin1051
Nusantara today is an
Indonesian term for the Indonesian archipelago.
[1] It originated in
Old Javanese and literally means "
archipelago".
[2] In
Malay,
Nusantara bears the meaning of
Malay World, and predates the modern state of Indonesia.
The word Nusantara was taken from an oath by
Gajah Mada in 1336, as written on an old
Javanese manuscript
Pararaton and
Negarakertagama.
[3] Gajah Mada was a powerful military leader and
prime minister of the
Majapahit Empire who was credited with bringing the empire to its peak of glory. Gajah Mada delivered an oath called
Sumpah Palapa, in which he vowed not to eat any food containing
spices until he had conquered all of Nusantara under the glory of Majapahit.
Today, Indonesian historian believed that the concept of Nusantara was not an idea coined by Gajah Mada for the first time in 1336. It was coined earlier in 1275 as
Cakravala Mandala Dvipantara by
Kertanegara, king of
Singhasari [4] Dvipantara is a Sanskrit word for the "islands in between", the synonym to Nusantara as both
dvipa and
nusa in Sanskrit means "island". The term is used to describe the Southeast Asian Archipelago. Kertanegara envisioned the union of Southeast Asian maritime kingdoms under Singhasari against the rising of expansive Mongol
Yuan Dynasty in mainland China.
Nusantara - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia