dichoi
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Thanks. I did some objective research on this last night. It appears that the Imperial Navy did conduct limited action in the Paracels in April 4 of 1939 under the pretext that the Paracels were historically "Chinese territory". The justification of the invasion was because during that time, the Empire of Japan was at war with China and had then effectively placed the Paracels under Japanese Protectorate-ship, then later in 1941, the whole Paracels were placed under jurisdictional control of Japan's Imperial Crown Colony of Taihoku (present day Taiwan), and thus the Paracels were administered by both Japanese and Chinese (Taihokujin) from the seat at Takao (Taiwan).
After Japan ceded control over the entire South China Sea after her surrender in 1945, the administrative control of the Spratly's was open. However, politically and historically speaking, the ROC's claim over the Spratly's and the Paracels stems back to the legacy that they had administered the Paracels when Taiwan was still part of the Japanese Empire. After Taiwan's independence from Japan in 1945, Taiwan retained, officially that is, its administrative rights in the Parcels by historical basis.
Plus, since the Japanese Empire seized the Paracels in 1939 to preserve Chinese territory, in essence recognizing China's historical claims of the region, this can be used as historical basis for China's claim in present status.
Basically, the Chinese (ROC and PLA) base their claim on Japanese Imperial Administration of these so called islands.
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I would kike to correct your comment here.
When we talking about the " historical territory ", Paracels Islands and Spratly Islands is historical territory of Vietnam from time of Nguyen warlord of Le Dynasty Vietnam and Nguyen Dynasty Vietnam. Vietnam's Kingdom has been officially controlled the Islands.
From time of Nguyen Warlord under Le Dynasty, Paracel is nemed as Bai Cat Vang, there is part of Quang Nan Province Vietnam. In the Ngyuen Dynasty, Nguyen Emperor has been established sao called " Navy Flotte control Paracels and Spratly" to patrol and control Islands in both Paracels and Spratlys Islands.
This is map of Paracels and Spratly Islands under controle of Nguyen Dynasty Vietnam 1836.
In time of protectorate of France over Vietnam from 1883, Spratly and Paracels is still under authority of Nguyen Kingdon in Hue, from 1940 Spratly is changed to part of prefecture Baria Vungtau.
In the WW II, Japan Nàvy taken controle on Islands of Vietnam in SCS (East Sea in Vietnamese Biển Đông) from 1938. Its illegal invasion, we can not say that it is "historical territory of Taiwan". In fact Taiwan is occupied by Japan Emperial like Paracels and Spratly, but Taiwan is part of China and Spratly and Pararels is part of Vietnam, just later on. Paracels and Spratly never a part of Taiwan Island before 1895 when Japan taken control on Taiwan.
After WW II, Japan surrendered and given up controle on Taiwan, Pinghu, ...and Paracels, Spratly island. In San Francisco conference 1951 in USA for Pearce Treathy of Ally with Japan, claim of China ROC over Islands of Vietnam is rejected by Voting.
Note that in San Francisco Conference presented PM Trần Văn Hữu of Vietnam Government under Bảo Đại Vietnam's King.
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