I am and was aware of Russia/gas/oil relationshipss with/to Ukraine. Just too tired last night to discuss more. The US and our allies have resources now being evaluated to supply Ukraine, as well as Western Europe.
The "alignment" logistically of the whole world's oil and gas demands has to be studied in conjunction with Europe's expanding use of renewable energy resources, sun, wind power, and harnessed tidal power, which France and Holland are excellent examples, harnessing tidal/hydro power in the Case of at least France to supply up to 10% of all of France's electricity needs.
Ukraine, it takes time, has much untapped mountains hydro power potential.
Overall by invading Ukraine where Sevastopol as a Russian Navy Base is analogous to Guantanamo as a US Navy Base in Communist Cuba, and considering that Russia's Navy will always have to pass through the Dardanelles Mr. Putin has exhibited in my singular view a lack of complex long range strategic planning for a flash in the pan undemocratic tactical, emotional bravado that won't mean much in a few years. My views without total details, as they say, "stay tuned."
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_up.html
UKRAINE
Electricity - production:
198.1 billion kWh (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:
22
Electricity - consumption:
175.3 billion kWh (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:
20
Electricity - exports:
3.852 billion kWh (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:
32
Electricity - imports:
1.894 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
51
Electricity - installed generating capacity:
54.38 million kW (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
17
Electricity - from fossil fuels:
64.4% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
129
Electricity - from nuclear fuels:
25.4% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
3
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:
10% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
114
Electricity - from other renewable sources:
0.1% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
91
Crude oil - production:
73,180 bbl/day (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world:
52
Crude oil - exports:
160 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
69
Crude oil - imports:
143,600 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world:
42
Crude oil - proved reserves:
395 million bbl (1 January 2012 es)
country comparison to the world:
54
Pakistan is way behind Ukraine in both developing new power resources, as those of you living with revolving power outages know full well.
Pakistan's near term plans are focused on new, additional nuclear power plants (hazardous due to terrorist and terrorism threats) and more, new, to be built hydro power.
Pakistan can also look to solar, wind, then more hydro power...looking ahead strategically.
Likewise, Ukraine will or should look to these, plus Ukraine has oil resources greater than Pakistan's.
Natural gas is the great shortfall for Ukraine. Finding either/or both alternatives to natural gas is the current consumer need for Ukraine.
Understand that Russia has to have "customers" for it's gas exports concurrent with the lowest transmission of natural gas costs.
Afghanistan is facing great political difficulty in that the outgoing Presdient has shown himself to be a double dealing fool, feeding his half brother "booty" at the expense of the people. Still way too tribal, with the most backward form or style of religion, Afghanistan being land locked is at present and for the foreseeable future a "big damn mess" as is/are the Northern parts of Pakistan.