What I am quoting is a joint research by
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Department of Medical biology, Harbin Medical University, Wellcome Trust center for Human Genetics, Institute of genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Biomedical and Genetic Engineering Labs, Islamabad, Institute of Immunology, Academy of Sciences, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge and The Institute of Biotechnology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
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In our language, we call the Chagatai the "Chugtai".
The Ilkhanate's official languages were Persian and Mongolian.
The Golden Horde's official languages were Mongolian and Kipchak. The Rulers used Mongolian, while the Locals, being Turkic used Kipchak.
The Chugtai Khanate used Middle Mongolian.
This is according to Wikipedia, a supposedly neutral source.
according to wikipedia: "The [Chagatai] khanate lasted in one form or another from 1220s until the late 17th century," which is an ignorance at best. as i'm always saying, don't trust wikipedia.
We therefore conclude that the Y chromosome of a single individual, probably Genghis Khan (Or strictly his father, since some chromosomes may derive from his brothers) has spread rapidly during historical times.
this is utter bullshit. guys who wrote this paper fucked logic in really unimaginable ways. it's more probable that this specific haplotype originates from a tribe, not an individual. besides, there are 4 haplogroups, not 2, dominant among hazara, which supports at least a partial descendance from mongols:
"Haplogroup frequencies across the major ethnic groups revealed large differences. In particular, frequencies of haplogroup C3-M217, which is mainly found in East Asia, and haplogroup R1a1a-M17, which is found in Eurasia, varied substantially among the Afghan groups. C3-M217 was significantly more frequent (p=4.55610 29 ) in Uzbeks (41.18%) and Hazaras (33.33%) than it was in Tajiks (3.57%) and Pashtuns (2.04%). On the other hand, R1a1a-M17 was significantly more frequent (p=3.00610 26 ) in Pashtuns (51.02%) and Tajiks (30.36%) than in Uzbeks (17.65%) and Hazaras (6.67%). RM networks of C3-M217 (Figure S1A) and R1a1a-M17 (Figure S1B) show that when a haplogroup was infrequent in an ethnic group, its haplotypes existed on branches not shared with other Afghans, suggesting that the underrepresented haplogroups are not the result of a gene flow between the ethnic groups, but probably a direct assimilation from source populations.
Haplogroups autochthonous to India [15]; L-M20, H-M69, and R2a-M124 were found more (p=0.004) in Pashtuns (20.41%) and Tajiks (19.64%) than in Uzbeks (5.88%) and Hazaras (5%). E1b1b1-M35 was found in Hazaras (5%) and Uzbeks (5.88%) but not in Pashtuns and Tajiks. RM network of E1b1b1-M35 (Figure S1C) shows that Afghanistan’s lineages are correlated with Middle Easterners and Iranians. We also note the presence of the African B-M60 only in Hazara, with a relatively recent common founder ancestor from East Africa as shown in the RM network(Figure S1D)"
don't get me wrong. IMO you're the only one writing some senseful posts in this thread. and again, IMO no one's trying to steal your history. it's just viewing last 6-7 centuries of central asian history as belonging only to certain group (be it mongol or turk) is a little off. too many interactions, too much inter-ethnic marriage, too much political alliances between the two.
edit:
There's one more, by a Frenchman. By far the best book i've read about the Mongols. I forgot his name though. Will update as soon as I find him.
rene grousset, l'empire des steppes (empires of the steppe). it's translated into turkish.