There appears to be a misconception about the goldmines of Indonesia & Uzbekistan.
Uzbekistan was part of the Soviet Union when the gold was discovered in the Kyzyl Kum desert in 1958. Thus the initial work and processing were carried out by the mining companies with all the knowledge and expertise of a Super Power of the time behind them.
Grasberg Gold mine is located in Irian Jaya, the part of New Guinea Island which was under the Dutch and from 1963 is controlled by Indonesia. This is from the Mining Technology:
“Freeport McMoran holds a 48.8% interest in the mine while the remainder (51.2%) is held by Inalum.
Freeport McMoran and Rio Tinto sold a majority interest in Grasberg to Indonesia’s state-owned aluminium mining company, Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Inalum
). Prior to the $3.85bn transaction, Freeport held a 90.64% stake in the mine operation while Rio Tinto had a 40% participating interest. Under the deal, the government agreed to provide a special licence to Freeport to enable the company to continue the extraction of ore until 2041. To support the mine and its workforce, PT Freeport has built an airport, a port at Amamapare, 119km of access road, a tramway, hospital, housing, schools and other facilities.”
https://www.mining-technology.com/projects/grasbergopenpit/
Evidently, the Grasberg mine was developed with foreign assistance. It is quite obvious that many compatriots are rather naïve and believe that everything is easy. Permit me to remind everyone that despite the fact that coal mining is far easier and less sophisticated than gold mining & processing. Thar coal deposits were discovered in 1991, it was 28 years later in 2019 when the first phase of the Engross-Power Gen Thar coal power plant began operation with the cooperation of China Machinery Engineering Corporation. Had there been no power shortage in the country; even this would not have probably happened.
If we have to wait until we can find our own finances and for the acquisition of technical know-how by our engineers & technicians through working at Uzbekistan and /or Indonesian gold mines, Reko-deg gold deposits would remain unexploited for another 30 years. But when the process has already been halted for 8 years (contract nullified in 2013), what is another 30 to 40 years???
Regrettably, it is an undeniable fact that Pakistan lacks the financial as well as manpower resources to develop Reko-deg deposits without foreign help.