In this image obtained from the US Department of Defense, US sailors aboard Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Sterett prepare to moor at Naval Base Guam, | Photo Credit:
AFP/US Navy Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Byron C. Linder
http://www.thehindu.com/news/intern...toward-guam/article19462189.ece?homepage=true
North Korea’s reported plan to launch missiles toward Guam is extremely unusual.
North Korea on Thursday announced a detailed plan to launch a volley of ballistic missiles toward the U.S. Pacific territory of Guam, a major military hub and home to U.S. bombers, and dismissed President Donald Trump’s threats of “fire and fury” if it doesn’t back down.
The announcement, made in the name of a general who heads North Korea’s rocket command, warned that Pyongyang is preparing a plan to fire four of its Hwasong-12 missiles over Japan and into the waters around the tiny island, which hosts 7,000 U.S. military personnel on two main bases and has a population of 1,60,000.
It said the plan could be finalised within a week or so and would then go to leader Kim Jong Un for approval. It would be up to Mr. Kim to give the nod to the plan. It said the missiles would hit waters 30 to 40 kilometers (19 to 25 miles) away from the island.
It is unclear whether North Korea would risk firing missiles so close to U.S. territory, which could provoke countermeasures and further escalation.
North Korea frequently uses extremely bellicose rhetoric with warnings of military action to keep its adversaries on their heels. It generally couches its threats with language stating it will not attack the U.S. unless it has been attacked first or has determined an attack is imminent.
But the statement raised worries amid a barrage of threats from both sides.
Following reports that U.S. intelligence suggests North Korea might be able to pair a nuclear warhead with a missile capable of reaching targets on the U.S. mainland, Mr. Trump warned North Korea that “it faces retaliation with fire and fury unlike any the world has seen before.”
Pyongyang, meanwhile, has been louder in its complaints against a new and tough round of sanctions imposed on it by the United Nations, with strong U.S. backing, and Washington’s use of Guam as a staging ground for its stealth bombers, which could be used to attack North Korea and are a particularly sore point with the rulers in Pyongyang.
Even so, its reported plan to launch missiles toward Guam is extremely unusual.
The report said the Hwasong-12 rockets would fly over Shimane, Hiroshima and Koichi prefectures in Japan and travel “1,065 seconds before hitting the waters 30 to 40 kilometers away from Guam.”
It said the Korean People’s Army Strategic Force will finalize the plan by mid-August, present it to Kim Jong Un and “wait for his order.”
“We keep closely watching the speech and behavior of the U.S.,” it said.
Such a move would not merely be a test launch, but a demonstration of military capabilities in a manner than could easily lead to severe consequences.
If North Korea were to actually carry out such a launch even if it is aimed at hitting the waters off the island and not the island itself that would clearly pose a potential threat to U.S. territory and put the U.S. in a much more complicated situation than it has been during previous missile launches.
Guam lies about 3,400 kilometers from the Korean Peninsula, and it’s extremely unlikely Kim’s government would risk annihilation with a pre-emptive attack on U.S. citizens. It’s also unclear how reliable North Korea’s missiles would be against such a distant target, but no one was writing off the danger completely.
Washington has been testing its missile defenses in response to the North’s stepped-up development and the current escalation of tensions could lead to pressure for the U.S. military to try to shoot down the North’s missiles in midflight if they are heading toward Guam.
That would likely open up a set of very major problems, including the possibility of both a very high-profile failure or a miscalculation of Washington’s intentions and a more deadly pre-emptive strike by the North, which has missiles able to hit Tokyo and conventional weapons that could devastate South Korea’s capital Seoul.
The Hweasong-12, which was revealed for the first time at a military parade in April, is an intermediate-range ballistic missile that is believed to have a range of more than 3,700 km. It can be fired from mobile launchers, making it hard to detect and destroy on the ground.
By launching a volley of four, the North would be attempting to make it harder for the U.S. to intercept all of the incoming missiles.
Washington, meanwhile, has been giving out mixed signals of what its intensions might be.
While Mr. Trump was threatening annihilation and boasting from the New Jersey golf resort where he’s vacationing that he has made the U.S. nuclear arsenal “far stronger and more powerful than ever before,” Secretary of State Rex Tillerson sought to calm the sense of crisis.
Speaking earlier Wednesday on his way home from Asia, he insisted the U.S. isn’t signaling a move toward military action.
“Americans should sleep well at night,” Mr. Tillerson told reporters. “Nothing that I have seen and nothing that I know of would indicate that the situation has dramatically changed in the last 24 hours.”
But then Defense Secretary Jim Mattis ratcheted the rhetoric back up, calling on Pyongyang to “cease any consideration of actions that would lead to the end of its regime and the destruction of its people.” As seldom as it is for a president to speak of using nuclear missiles, the reference to the “destruction” of a foreign people is equally rare.
North Korea immediately called Mr. Trump’s rhetoric a “load of nonsense” that was aggravating a grave situation.
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Hwasong-12
Alternative name(s): KN-17
Class: Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM)
Basing: Transportable, platform launched
Launch Weight: Unknown
Payload: Single warhead
Warhead: HE or nuclear
Propulsion: Single-stage, liquid propellant
Range: 4,500 km
According to U.S. Pacific Command, the missile flew a distance of 60 km and reached a height of 189 km before starting to “pinwheel,” landing into the Sea of Japan after 9 minutes of flight time.
The missile is presumed to have launched from
Pukchang airfield and flew approximated 35 km before crashing.
On its 30-minute flight, the Hwasong-12 flew 787 kilometers, lofted to an apogee of just over 2,111 kilometers. This trajectory indicates that the missile could have flown around 4,500 km if fired on a range-maximizing ballistic trajectory.
According to one technical analysis of the launch, the full range of the Hwasong 12 could be closer to 3,700 km with a 650 kg payload. This estimate assumes that the Hwasong-12 launched on May 14 only carried a empty payload weighing only 150 kg.
This new engine design appears to be distinct from the
KN-08 and
KN-14, which are believed to use 4D10 engines reverse-engineered from imported Russian
SS-N-6 submarine-launch ballistic missiles.