So how can you explain why the 1962 war started at the Dhola post, an Indian Army outpost that was on China's side of the MacMahon line (Chinese territory)?
Dhola Post that triggered war was on China's side of McMahon Line - Business Standard
Now, are you going to tell me a conspiracy theory about how China forced India to carry out the Forward Policy, which meant putting military outposts north of the MacMahon line?
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP AND ALLIANCE
Concluded Between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet at Urga,
29 December 1912 (11 January 1913)
(Translation of the Tibetan text)
Mongolia and Thibet, having freed themselves from the dynasty of the
Manchus and separated from China, have formed their own independent
States, and having in view that both States from time immemorial
have professed one and the same religion, with a view to strengthening
their historic and mutual friendship the Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Nikta Biliktu Da-Lama Rabdan, and the Assistant Minister, General
and Manlai baatyr beiseh Damdinsurun, as plenipotentiaries of the
Government of the ruler of the Mongol people, and gudjir tsanshib
kanchen Lubsan-Agvan, donir Agvan Choinzin, director of the Bank
Ishichjamtso, and the clerk Gendun Galsan, as plenipotentiaries of the
Dalai Lama, the ruler of Thibet, have made the following agreement.
Article 1. The ruler of Thibet, Dalai Lama, approves and recognises
the formation of an independent Mongol State, and the proclamation,
in the year of the pig and the ninth day of the eleventh month, of
Chjebzun Damba Lama of the yellow faith as ruler of the country.
Article 2. The ruler of the Mongol people, Chjebzun Damba Lama,
approves and recognises the formation of an independent (Thibetan)
State and the proclamation of the Dalai Lama as ruler of Thibet.
Article 3. Both States will work by joint consideration for well-being
of the Buddhist faith.
Article 4. Both States, Mongolia and Thibet, from now and for all
time will afford each other assistance against external dangers.
Article 5. Each State within its own territory will afford assistance to
the subjects of the other travelling officially or privately on affairs of
religion or State.
Article 6. Both States, Mongolia and Thibet, as formerly, will carry on
a reciprocal trade in the products of their respective countries in wares,
cattle, & c., and will also open industrial establishments.
Article 7. From now the granting of credit to any one will be permitted
only with the knowledge and sanction of official institutions. Without
such sanction Government institutions will not consider claims.
As regards contracts made previous to the conclusion of the present
treaty, where serious loss is being incurred through the inability of
the two parties to come to terms, such debts may be recovered by
(Government) institutions, but in no case shall the debt concern
‘‘shabinars’’ or ‘‘khoshuns’’.
Article 8. Should it prove necessary to supplement the articles of the
present treaty, Mongolian and Thibetan Governments must appoint
special delegates, who will conclude such agreements as the conditions
of the time shall demand.
Article 9. The Present treaty shall come into force from the date of its
signature.
Plenipotentiaries from the Mongolian Government for the conclusion
of the treaty: Nikta Biliktu Da-Lama Rabdan, Minister for Foreign
Affairs; and General and Manlai baatyr beiseh Damdinsurun, Assistant
Minister.
Plenipotentiaries from the Dalai Lama, the ruler of Thibet, for the
conclusion of the treaty: Gudjir tsanshib kanchen Lubsan-Agvan,
Choinzin the Director of the Bank of Thibet Ishichjamtsa, and the
clerk Gendun Galsan.
Signed (by Mongol reckoning) in the fourth day of the twelvth month
of the second year of the ‘‘Raised by the many,’’ and by Thibetan
reckoning on the same day and month of the year of the ‘‘watermouse.’’