2012 was hottest year on record in U.S., meteorologists at the National Climatic Data Center say
Nineteen states had a record breaking warm year in 2012, causing widespread drought. The National Climatic Data Center confirmed that last year was also a record year for extreme weather disasters, like Superstorm Sandy.
2012 is the warmest year on record for the continental United States. “Being a whole degree higher, that a big difference,” says Steve Wistar, a Senior Meteorologist with Accuweather.
2012 was the warmest year on record for the continental United States. Fueled by widespread drought and the absence of winter snows, the average temperature for the country last year was 55.3 degrees Farenheit. That’s 3.2 degrees above the average for the 20th century and one whole degree warmer than 1998, when the previous record was set. Records are usually broken by around one tenth of a degree.
“Being a whole degree higher, that a big difference,” said Steve Wistar, a Senior Forensic Meteorologist with Accuweather told the Daily News. “It’s definitely one for the record books.”The increase in temperature is due to a combination of natural weather variations and to global warming, Wistar said. The earth’s temperature has been rising slowly since the late 1990s.
“If our average is warm, then it’s not a big stretch to go a little bit higher and break records,” said Wistar. Last spring, the weather was remarkably warm across the U.S., particularly during the month of March. This warmth sucked moisture from the soil, causing drought and record high summer temperatures in July. About 99.1 million people, one-third of Americans, experienced at least 10 days of triple-digit heat during the summer months, according to the National Climatic Data Center. Sixty-one percent of the country experienced drought conditions in 2012, with America’s Mountain West, Great Plains, and Midwest suffering the most. The parched soil didn’t have much moisture left for the sun to evaporate into the atmosphere. That meant less rain than usual and above average wildfire activity.
“A picture is emerging of a world with more extreme heat," Andrew Dessler, a Texas A&M University climate scientist told The Associated Press. "Not every year will be hot, but when heat waves do occur, the heat will be more extreme. People need to begin to prepare for that future."
If the dry ground isn’t replenished with enough rain or snow this winter, the drought will continue to impact America’s grain production in 2013. This might have an effect on food prices, Wistar said.In total, nineteen states broke their records for the warmest year since the government began keeping track in 1895.The year 2012 was also one of extreme weather. Eleven different disasters, including drought, tornadoes, and Superstorm Sandy, cost the country more than $1 billion.
Although Sandy didn’t bring a lot of rainfall, the storm did set a new standard for how high a storm surge can be. As the earth warms and sea levels rise, Wistar said it would be smart for governments to spend money to make adjustments for the new climate reality.
“It could be hundreds of years before another storm like Sandy, or it could be two,” said Wistar. “You can’t defend yourself against every possible weather event, but you can do smart planning so that the next storm will never be like the last storm.”
2012 was hottest year on record in U.S., meteorologists at the National Climatic Data Center say* - NY Daily News