KAN BANGLA (updated on: October 30, 2008): Rescuers on Thursday struggled to deliver aid to villagers in remote parts of southwest Pakistan after a powerful earthquake destroyed thousands of homes and killed at least 215 people.
The 6.4-magnitude pre-dawn quake on Wednesday flattened mud-brick houses and triggered landslides in the impoverished province of Balochistan bordering Afghanistan, killing or injuring their occupants as they slept.
But international and local agencies were struggling to get help to survivors who spent a freezing night in the open, with rescuers discovering more victims as they reached remote villages that had still not seen any aid.
"The total I had last night was 215 dead. This figure may go up as there were whole families who disappeared in the disaster," provincial revenue minister Zamarak Khan told AFP.
Some of the new deaths were caused by a strong aftershock on Wednesday, he said.
Information Minister Sherry Rehman said on Thursday she could not say whether the overnight cold claimed more lives but pledged that "we will not let that happen among the survivors".
"We are trying to control damage and contain people in an area where they can escape the cold. The government's attention is focused on this national tragedy," she told a news conference.
A full picture of the number of dead could take up to two days to emerge but the official number was 145 so far, she added.
Earlier, destitute survivors sat beside campfires or huddled together as day broke over the mountainous quake zone.
"We are doomed," said Mohammed Hashim, from Wam, the worst affected of eight villages that were hit hard by the quake. "We have nothing left to save our families from the cold in the night."
Army Major General Tariq Rasheed Khan, supervising the relief and rescue operation, said about 50,000 of the 100,000 people in the region around the historic hill town of Ziarat had been made homeless or badly hit by the quake.
"We are distributing 9,500 blankets, 2,000 tents and 5,600 warm jackets," he told reporters in Kawas, near Wam. But he added: "The requirement is much more than that. It is in fact less than 50 percent of the total requirement."
Relief was coming in slowly, mainly because key roads had been damaged, said Amjad Rashid, head of the Taraqi (development) Foundation, a local non-governmental organisation.
"People are not satisfied. They are demanding more and more. They say the relief operation should be expedited," Rashid said.
Offers of help have come in from the United States, Canada, France, Germany and Pakistan's regional rival India. Teams from the World Health Organisation and the International Committee of the Red Cross have flown to the region.
Authorities have said that the situation is contained and under control.
Yet in the far-flung village of Killi Baio Khan, the village chieftain made a desperate appeal for supplies.
"The urgent need is warm clothes, blankets, tents and food," said Haji Baio Khan. "The military have set up their camps and are providing food but that is not enough."
An AFP correspondent in Wam said emergency tents had not arrived by Thursday morning, forcing exhausted villagers to hunker down in the ruined shells of their homes.
They spent the previous day in a desperate search for loved ones or burying the dead in mass graves, as aftershocks nearly as big as the initial quake pounded the landscape, sending rocks spewing from nearby peaks and sparking fresh panic.
Virtually all houses were reduced to rubble either in the initial quake or by aftershocks. Schools and hospitals were also damaged.
A 7.6-magnitude earthquake in northwest Pakistan and Kashmir killed 74,000 people and displaced 3.5 million in October 2005.
In 1935 a massive quake killed around 30,000 people in Quetta, which at the time was part of British-ruled India.