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Made-in-China: " Invisible Jets" ?

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C611X0076H_2015%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87_N71_copy1.JPG

Chinese metamaterial researchers are hoping to one day develop an aircraft that looks like this. (Photo/Xinhua)


Chinese Researchers Hopeful 'Metamaterials' Key to Unlocking ‘Invisible’ Planes
Alvin Ybanez | Aug 20, 2015 09:31 PM EDT
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  • the-j-31-chinas-indigenous-stealth-fighter-flies-during-a-trial-run-researchers-hope-that-advances-in-metamaterials-may-improve-stealth-capabilities-of-military-aircraft.jpg
The J-31, China's indigenous stealth fighter, flies during a trial run. Researchers hope that advances in metamaterials may improve stealth capabilities of military aircraft. (Photo : Xinhua)


China has started to make advances in its research into “metamaterials” in the hopes of achieving the People’s Liberation Army’s dream of developing an “invisible” stealth aircraft, according to a recent report by the Beijing-based Sina Military Network.

Metamaterials are synthetic materials designed to control light, radar, sound and electromagnetic waves, and other physical phenomena. Their properties are a combination of the inherent properties of their base material and the way their structure is designed, including shape, geometry, size and orientation.
The potential applications of metamaterials are extremely broad, and applications being considered by Chinese researchers include notebook-sized satellite antennas, flexible ceramics, defensive walls that can reduce the impact of earthquakes and tsunamis, "smart" shoes that can detect and adapt to various terrain, and of course, stealth planes, the report said.

Currently, China's 863 Program (State High-Tech Development Plan), 973 Program (National Basic Research Program), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China are receiving government funding to explore the field.

According to the report, one of the breakthroughs achieved is Meta-RF technology. Based on a complex electromagnetic structural design, the technology allows for the control and modulation of electromagnetic waves with high accuracy, making China one step ahead over its competitors in the field of metamaterials, Sina Military said.

The Meta-RF technology has led to the development of electromagnetic metamaterial antennas that can detect satellites anywhere, making it highly suitable for use in wireless communications, space communications, GPS, satellites, space vehicle and aircraft navigation. The technology also allows for circuit boards to be folded to the size of a notebook, enabling devices to connect to satellite broadband Internet from airplanes, boats and in remote areas, the report said.

The technology has already been tested in 22 Chinese provinces as early as three years ago, as compared to the U.S. only starting to commercialize the technology this year, it added.

In April, the Terminology of Electromagnetic Metamaterials was submitted to the Standardization Administration of China, and once approved it would provide national standards for the application of metamaterials in China for the first time.

This will help spur China's metamaterial research and manufacturing to new levels and help China grab the global lead, said Sina Military


Read more: Chinese Researchers Hopeful 'Metamaterials' Key to Unlocking ‘Invisible’ Planes : News : Yibada
 
Perhaps within a century's time considering the pace of which technology is developing.
 
C611X0076H_2015%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87_N71_copy1.JPG

Chinese metamaterial researchers are hoping to one day develop an aircraft that looks like this. (Photo/Xinhua)


Chinese Researchers Hopeful 'Metamaterials' Key to Unlocking ‘Invisible’ Planes
Alvin Ybanez | Aug 20, 2015 09:31 PM EDT
TweetMore Sharing Services

  • the-j-31-chinas-indigenous-stealth-fighter-flies-during-a-trial-run-researchers-hope-that-advances-in-metamaterials-may-improve-stealth-capabilities-of-military-aircraft.jpg
The J-31, China's indigenous stealth fighter, flies during a trial run. Researchers hope that advances in metamaterials may improve stealth capabilities of military aircraft. (Photo : Xinhua)


China has started to make advances in its research into “metamaterials” in the hopes of achieving the People’s Liberation Army’s dream of developing an “invisible” stealth aircraft, according to a recent report by the Beijing-based Sina Military Network.

Metamaterials are synthetic materials designed to control light, radar, sound and electromagnetic waves, and other physical phenomena. Their properties are a combination of the inherent properties of their base material and the way their structure is designed, including shape, geometry, size and orientation.
The potential applications of metamaterials are extremely broad, and applications being considered by Chinese researchers include notebook-sized satellite antennas, flexible ceramics, defensive walls that can reduce the impact of earthquakes and tsunamis, "smart" shoes that can detect and adapt to various terrain, and of course, stealth planes, the report said.

Currently, China's 863 Program (State High-Tech Development Plan), 973 Program (National Basic Research Program), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China are receiving government funding to explore the field.

According to the report, one of the breakthroughs achieved is Meta-RF technology. Based on a complex electromagnetic structural design, the technology allows for the control and modulation of electromagnetic waves with high accuracy, making China one step ahead over its competitors in the field of metamaterials, Sina Military said.

The Meta-RF technology has led to the development of electromagnetic metamaterial antennas that can detect satellites anywhere, making it highly suitable for use in wireless communications, space communications, GPS, satellites, space vehicle and aircraft navigation. The technology also allows for circuit boards to be folded to the size of a notebook, enabling devices to connect to satellite broadband Internet from airplanes, boats and in remote areas, the report said.

The technology has already been tested in 22 Chinese provinces as early as three years ago, as compared to the U.S. only starting to commercialize the technology this year, it added.

In April, the Terminology of Electromagnetic Metamaterials was submitted to the Standardization Administration of China, and once approved it would provide national standards for the application of metamaterials in China for the first time.

This will help spur China's metamaterial research and manufacturing to new levels and help China grab the global lead, said Sina Military


Read more: Chinese Researchers Hopeful 'Metamaterials' Key to Unlocking ‘Invisible’ Planes : News : Yibada

Do it before the muricans catch up.
 
Meta-materials are well known to the US military:

US army calls for ideas on invisible uniforms for soldiers

The U.S. Military Is One Step Closer to Having Invisibility Cloaks

A practical application is very close to testing:

US Army developing 'invisibility suit' and will begin trials in 18 months


It's important not to call this invisibility though, more like adaptive camo:

"But although they can bend light, metamaterials cannot make things disappear completely."

Metamaterial that bends light.

caifornia.jpg


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It's also important to note that non-visual spectrums are an aircraft's greatest threat, not visual. This would include IR and Radar detection, invisibility in these spectrums is more important for their survivability.

Look carefully dude

Here are similar projects conducted in China


Chinese scientists upbeat on development of invisibility cloak

One team has already made a cat 'disappear' with a device that has huge military potential

PUBLISHED : Monday, 09 December, 2013, 9:34am
UPDATED : Tuesday, 10 December, 2013, 5:46pm



One team has already made a cat 'disappear' with a device that has huge military potential


PUBLISHED : Monday, 09 December, 2013, 9:34am
UPDATED : Tuesday, 10 December, 2013, 5:46pm

Stephen Chenbinglin.chen@scmp.com


  • Could China lead the race to develop world's first invisibility cloak?

Mainland scientists are increasingly confident of developing the world's first invisibility cloak, using technology to hide objects from view and make them "disappear".

The central government has funded at least 40 research teams over the past three years to develop the idea, which until now has largely been the stuff of science fiction and fantasy novels like the Harry Potter series.

China's J-20 stealth fighter jet. The invisibility technology would have obvious military uses, such as developing stealth aircraft. Photo: SCMP Pictures

The technology would have obvious military uses such as developing stealth aircraft, but Beijing believes the research could lead to wider technological breakthroughs with broader uses, scientists involved in the research said. The teams involved include researchers at Tsinghua University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The main approaches are developing materials that guide light away from an object, creating electromagnetic fields to bend light away from what one is trying to hide and copying nature to make hi-tech camouflage materials.

A team led by Professor Chen Hongsheng at Zhejiang University released a video last month demonstrating a device that made fish invisible. The same technology also apparently made a cat "disappear". The device was made of a hexagonal array of glass-like panels, which obscure the object from view by bending light around it.

Other mainland teams have made similar breakthroughs.

Many other top universities and research institutes are also involved in invisibility studies in China. They include Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Xian Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.

Some researchers declined SCMP's request for an interview due to the military sensitivity of their research.

A team at the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, for instance, was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China to develop "full invisibility" technology and material for hypersonic jets similar to NASA's X-43A scramjet.

The hypersonic vehicle could be used to delivered nuclear warheads around the globe with speed at least five times faster than sound.

"We are invisible people studying invisible technology," said a researcher involved in the project.

Professor Ma Yungui, an optical engineering specialist at Zhejiang University, said his team would soon announce their latest finding: a device that stops objects being detected by heat sensors or metal detectors.

Ma's device is as large as a matchbox, but it could be increased in size to allow weapons to pass through security checkpoints. Another potential application is to stop agents or troops moving at night being caught by infrared cameras.

"Many people have asked me if the technology can be applied on fighter jets so they can get heat-seeking missiles off their tail. Well, we may work on that," he said.

Ma said a useable and practical invisibility cloak might still be decades away as it needed super-materials that could not be produced with current technology, but the central government was still pouring funds into research because the theoretical knowledge gained could produce many potential spin-offs.

Ma said his team had received funding from the government to develop an invisibility cloak and their device was a byproduct of their research.

"I went to an international forum on invisibility studies in Paris last year and found that at least a third of the researchers came from mainland China. It is challenging to get a research grant no matter what the subject is, but the government’s support on fundamental frontier research such as invisibility study is strong and increasing."

Ma said China had caught up with the traditional leaders in the field, such as the United States and Europe.

"I think we have about a 40 per cent chance of making the world's first invisibility cloak," he said.

One of the reasons he is so confident is because so many of the world's experts on invisibility technology are Chinese, and also there was extensive collaboration within the Chinese scientific community, he said.

Professor Wang Guoping, of the physics department at Wuhan University in Hubei province, who is also researching the invisibility cloak, agreed Chinese scientists now have the edge in developing the technology.

Mainland scientists were not as good at proposing groundbreaking theories but were excellent at working hard on laboratory research to refine the technology and the materials needed, he said.

"The competition is no longer about the theory, but the materials. Chinese scientists have a natural advantage there," Wang said. "Chinese scientists are gaining the lead not only on the invisibility cloak, but in many fields of advanced research."

Watch: Kittens and goldfish disappear behind the invisibility cloak

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as Mainland leads race to develop invisibility cloak
Chinese scientists upbeat on development of invisibility cloak | South China Morning Post


"Invisibility Cloak" Hides Cats and Fish - Scientific American

And

 
First Demonstration of a Working Invisibility Cloak | Duke Pratt School of Engineering

First Demonstration of a Working Invisibility Cloak

October 19, 2006
A team led by scientists at Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering has demonstrated the first working "invisibility cloak." The cloak deflects microwave beams so they flow around a "hidden" object inside with little distortion, making it appear almost as if nothing were there at all.

Cloaks that render objects essentially invisible to microwaves could have a variety of wireless communications or radar applications, according to the researchers. Watch the video.

The team reported its findings on Thursday, Oct. 19, in Science Express, the advance online publication of the journal Science. The research was funded by the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Fellowship Program.

The researchers manufactured the cloak using "metamaterials" precisely arranged in a series of concentric circles that confer specific electromagnetic properties. Metamaterials are artificial composites that can be made to interact with electromagnetic waves in ways that natural materials cannot reproduce (http://www.ee.duke.edu/~drsmith/neg_ref_home.htm).

The cloak represents "one of the most elaborate metamaterial structures yet designed and produced," the scientists said. It also represents the most comprehensive approach to invisibility yet realized, with the potential to hide objects of any size or material property, they added.

Earlier scientific approaches to achieving "invisibility" often relied on limiting the reflection of electromagnetic waves. In other schemes, scientists attempted to create cloaks with electromagnetic properties that, in effect, cancel those of the object meant to be hidden. In the latter case, a given cloak would be suitable for hiding only objects with very specific properties.

Invisible Drones Could Become Reality with New Meta Material | Defense Update:
Electrical engineers at the University of California in San Diego have created a new design for a cloaking device, using an ultra-thin Teflon substrate, studded with cylinders of ceramic, that can ‘bend’ light weaves around objects coated with it, creating a cloak. The Teflon has a low refractive index, while the ceramic’s refractive index is higher, a combination which allows light to be dispersed through the sheet without any absorption.

Invisibility may seem like magic at first, but its underlying concepts are familiar to everyone. All it requires is a clever manipulation of our perception,” said Boubacar Kanté, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering and the senior author of the study. “Full invisibility still seems beyond reach today, but it might become a reality in the near future thanks to recent progress in cloaking devices.”

Up to now, the main theoretical tool used for designing invisibility cloaks has been transformation optics / conformal mapping – according to Fermat’s principle, an electromagnetic wave will travel between two points along the path of least time. In a homogeneous material, this path is just a straight line. However, in an inhomogeneous material, the path becomes a curve because waves travel at different speeds at different points. Thus, one can control the path of waves by appropriately designing the material parameters (electric permittivity and magnetic permeability).

By scattering the electromagnetic radiation – in the visible, infrared or radar spectrum, such Metamaterial will be able to render a coated object undetectable in these wave frequencies, by forcing light or radar waves to bypass the object surface through the coating, which effectively “cloaks” the object.
 
First Demonstration of a Working Invisibility Cloak | Duke Pratt School of Engineering

First Demonstration of a Working Invisibility Cloak

October 19, 2006
A team led by scientists at Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering has demonstrated the first working "invisibility cloak." The cloak deflects microwave beams so they flow around a "hidden" object inside with little distortion, making it appear almost as if nothing were there at all.

Cloaks that render objects essentially invisible to microwaves could have a variety of wireless communications or radar applications, according to the researchers. Watch the video.

The team reported its findings on Thursday, Oct. 19, in Science Express, the advance online publication of the journal Science. The research was funded by the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Fellowship Program.

The researchers manufactured the cloak using "metamaterials" precisely arranged in a series of concentric circles that confer specific electromagnetic properties. Metamaterials are artificial composites that can be made to interact with electromagnetic waves in ways that natural materials cannot reproduce (http://www.ee.duke.edu/~drsmith/neg_ref_home.htm).

The cloak represents "one of the most elaborate metamaterial structures yet designed and produced," the scientists said. It also represents the most comprehensive approach to invisibility yet realized, with the potential to hide objects of any size or material property, they added.

Earlier scientific approaches to achieving "invisibility" often relied on limiting the reflection of electromagnetic waves. In other schemes, scientists attempted to create cloaks with electromagnetic properties that, in effect, cancel those of the object meant to be hidden. In the latter case, a given cloak would be suitable for hiding only objects with very specific properties.

Invisible Drones Could Become Reality with New Meta Material | Defense Update:
Electrical engineers at the University of California in San Diego have created a new design for a cloaking device, using an ultra-thin Teflon substrate, studded with cylinders of ceramic, that can ‘bend’ light weaves around objects coated with it, creating a cloak. The Teflon has a low refractive index, while the ceramic’s refractive index is higher, a combination which allows light to be dispersed through the sheet without any absorption.

Invisibility may seem like magic at first, but its underlying concepts are familiar to everyone. All it requires is a clever manipulation of our perception,” said Boubacar Kanté, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering and the senior author of the study. “Full invisibility still seems beyond reach today, but it might become a reality in the near future thanks to recent progress in cloaking devices.”

Up to now, the main theoretical tool used for designing invisibility cloaks has been transformation optics / conformal mapping – according to Fermat’s principle, an electromagnetic wave will travel between two points along the path of least time. In a homogeneous material, this path is just a straight line. However, in an inhomogeneous material, the path becomes a curve because waves travel at different speeds at different points. Thus, one can control the path of waves by appropriately designing the material parameters (electric permittivity and magnetic permeability).

By scattering the electromagnetic radiation – in the visible, infrared or radar spectrum, such Metamaterial will be able to render a coated object undetectable in these wave frequencies, by forcing light or radar waves to bypass the object surface through the coating, which effectively “cloaks” the object.

Please dont quote outdated lab test results which is almost 10 years old please-please Apu!

(Edited ) Pls find a reliable source from which the spokes-person(s) would lend their names to the statement asserting that the US is indeed more advanced than China in the technology as claimed in the OP. Thanks

images
 
Last edited:
Please dont quote outdated lab test results which is almost 10 years old please-please Apu!

As a hint which I dont need to give to smart people, find a reliable source from which the spokes-person(s) would lend their names to the statement asserting that the US is indeed more advanced than China in the technology as claimed in the OP. Thanks

images

Sure it was outdated since it was 10 years ago developing it. Hence the improvements in the technology. Which is why I added the second article about researchers from a different university.
 
Sure it was outdated since it was 10 years ago developing it. Hence the improvements in the technology. Which is why I added the second article about researchers from a different university.

Okay I've overlooked that
Thanks and comment edited
Let's see who is coming on top, say a year from now if anything is reported on either side

images
 
Okay I've overlooked that
Thanks and comment edited
Let's see who is coming on top, say a year from now if anything is reported on either side

images

They are also testing it to withstand sonar as well. So not only light but sound. Whether it works or not we will never know.
 
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