1915 Singapore Mutiny
The
1915 Singapore Mutiny involved up to half of the 850
sepoys comprising the
5th Light Infantry against the British in Singapore during the War, part of the
1915 Ghadar Conspiracy. The 5th Light Infantry had arrived in Singapore from
Madras in October 1914. They had been sent to replace the
Yorkshire Light Infantry, which had been ordered to France.
[62] The 5th Light Infantry consisted of roughly equal numbers of Punjabi Muslims and Pathans serving in separate companies. Their morale was constantly low, being effected by poor communication, slack discipline and a weak leadership.
[63] The regiment had been employed to guard the captured crew from the German ship,
SMS Emden and reportedly attempts were made to fan the discontent amongst the sepoys.
[63][63] The regiment was under orders to embark for further garrison duty in Hong Kong, however rumours started that they were going to be sent to fight in the Middle East against fellow Muslims from the Ottoman Empire.
[63]
On 16 February 1915, while preparations for departure were under way, the four companies of Punjabi Muslims mutinied while the Pathan sepoys of the remaining four companies scattered in confusion. Two of the British officers at the Tanglin barracks were killed and the mutineers then moved on the German prisoner of war camp where they killed thirteen camp guards and other military personnel. The Germans however refused to join them. The mutineers then roamed the streets of Singapore, killing European civilians that they encountered. The mutiny continued for nearly five days and was suppressed by local volunteer and British regular units plus naval detachments from allied warships, and with assistance from the
Sultan of Johor.
[63]
Following immediate
courts-martial a total of 47 mutineers were executed, while 64 were transported for life and another 73 imprisoned for varying terms.
[63] Later in 1915 the 5th Light Infantry saw service in the
Kamerun Campaign and was subsequently sent to East Africa and Aden.
[64]
Mutineers being executed by firing squad. It shows some sepoys still standing and some down, as the European militia executioners missed their targets ..