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Iranian Nuclear Doctrine

On February 1, 2025, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)unveiled a new underground missile city located along the southern coast of the country. This facility is equipped with cruise missiles designed to target enemy destroyers and includes advanced electronic warfare capabilities, emphasizing Iran's commitment to enhancing its military deterrence.

Key Highlights​

  1. Missile City Features:
    • The newly unveiled underground base houses upgraded missiles that can be operational in a short time frame, specifically designed to counter electronic warfare tactics employed by adversaries. This facility is part of Iran's broader strategy to secure its coastal defenses.
  2. Recent Military Developments:
    • This unveiling marks the third underground missile facility revealed by the IRGC within a month, following earlier announcements on January 10 and January 18, which included a naval missile base in the Persian Gulf. These developments coincide with ongoing military exercises aimed at showcasing Iran's defense capabilities.
  3. Strategic Messaging:
    • The IRGC has positioned these underground facilities as crucial components of its military strategy, intended to deter potential attacks from the U.S. and Israel. General Hossein Salami, the IRGC Chief Commander, emphasized that these missile cities are vital for maintaining combat readiness and protecting national interests.
  4. Geopolitical Context:
    • The unveiling of these missile cities occurs amid heightened tensions in the region, particularly concerning Iran's nuclear program and its relationships with neighboring countries. The IRGC's announcements serve as a warning to adversaries regarding Iran's military capabilities and resolve.
  5. Technological Advancements:
    • The missiles showcased at the new facility include significant upgrades to their weapon systems, enhancing their effectiveness against modern threats. The Qadr-380 long-range missile, for example, has garnered attention for its advanced guidance systems and ability to evade radar detection.
  6. Military Exercises:
    • Concurrently with these unveilings, Iran has been conducting large-scale military drills involving air defense systems and mobilizations of volunteer forces, showcasing a robust military posture in response to perceived external threats.

Conclusion​

The recent unveiling of an underground missile city by Iran underscores its ongoing efforts to bolster its military capabilities amid regional tensions. As the IRGC continues to showcase its advancements in missile technology and strategic readiness, these developments are likely to influence geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East and beyond.

 
On 12 February 2025 Iran's Ministry of Defense unveiled Hadid-110 an underwater-launched suicide drone it is being claimed the first of its type in the world. Drone is designed to be launched from a submerged platform such as a submarine or an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) providing a stealthy and unpredictable method of attack. According to Iranian defense officials drone operates autonomously utilizing artificial intelligence to locate track and strike its intended target without human intervention. AI-powered system employs image recognition enabling the drone to identify targets even without a direct radio link making it less susceptible to electronic jamming.The drone effectively functions as a kamikaze drone or floating artillery by blasting its warhead as it approaches its target.
The possible effects of Hadid-110's unveiling on naval combat and regional security generated a lot of debate. This underwater-launched technology offers a distinct element of surprise that makes detection and interception more difficult in contrast to traditional drones that operate in the air or on the sea surface. According to experts this new underwater threat may be too strong for conventional anti-drone defenses that are mostly aimed at aerial threats. The usage of AI in the targeting system of drone concerns about ethics and strategy. Autonomous weapons driven by AI may be faster and more accurate but they also raise concerns about responsibility and the possibility of unforeseen consequences.
The strategic significance of Hadid-110 goes over its technical prowess. The introduction of the drone coincides with increased tensions in the Middle East especially in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Concerns about a heightened arms race in the area are raised by the possibility that the drone will be used to target commercial shipping or friendly warships of the U.S. Navy. Given Iran's history of obtaining and re-engineering foreign military technology, some observers hypothesize that the drone's technology might not be wholly homegrown. The drone itself resembles Rezvan drones from Iran in appearance. Whatever its origin the Hadid-110 highlights the growing significance of unmanned systems in contemporary combat and indicates a significant improvement in Iran's military capabilities.

 
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