Dinky
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I know right, I cant believe how many times I have seen these Iranian commanders boast about how strong Iran's military is but they never ever complain, this taboo of never showing weakness has a detrimental effect. In the United states, the generals and politicians love to complain to the media and the media spreads it around to the masses. In turn it becomes a hot topic for elections and congress and effectually they increase the defense budget. I don't believe i have ever seen an Iranian general complain, If they don't complain the media never pick it up and politicians never care about it and the people believe it isn't and issue or in this case with the generals always boasting, it leads to some stupid people on TV thinking Iran's military is godlike and spending top much. This finally leads to why Iran has such a damn low defense budget.Countries need foreign reserves because without it other countries wont invest into your country it acts as a security blanket for foreign investment especially in a country like Iran so you can't bring that money home so easily but you can transfer it into countries that do have equal amount of investments inside Iran so if it ever gets confiscated you can freeze their assets too! And massing foreign reserves without relatively equal amount of investments coming in is a mistake in my opinion!
Also, since Iran's Purchasing Power is much greater than it's GDP (nominal) you get more bang for your buck if you invest on domestic companies & RD
As for the military in politics in Iran political parties mean next to nothing when it comes to weapons acquisition! It's the action of individuals that matters! Since the Iran-Iraq war only 2 presidents have actually been able to properly manage weapons accusation & development. Rafzanjani & Khatami and they were both from different political parties!
Sadly in Iran the politician are not being truthful to the people and constant showboating of military capabilities is giving the illusion that they are spending a lot of money on weapons acquisitions when in reality they are not! And talking about the weaknesses of the military is a Taboo for Iran's media and all these combined leads regular people in Iran to be badly misinformed to a point that most are under the delusion that Iran's military is stronger than the Turkish Military! Some don't even know that even the UAE is spending 2-4 times of what Iran is spending on weapons acquisition!
Plus how you spend the money is extremely important and in Iran bad management and corruption combined has led to the fiasco we are in today!
Some Iranian general like to boast about how we have a 10 million man military(Basij Force) as if that's a capability to be proud of rather than a threat for the country! And anyone capable of doing simple math can see that simply feeding 10 million people during peace time is a threat that severely effects the countries ability to acquire weapons!
If Iran gives 5 Million man & women part time volunteer Basiji reserves only $80 a month($2.6 dollars a day) in benefits, supplies & equipment during peace time that would = $4.8 Billion a year & $48 Billion after a decade with NO added capabilities to Iran's military!
and on top of that If Iran pays 1 Million active personal an average of $400 a month (Paycheck +Benefits) that's another $4.8 Billion a year (This includes reservists & retirees benefits & pay)
Add these two together and Iran is paying $9.6 Billion USD for nothing & no added capabilities in the span of time!
And it doesn't matter if not all the cash is going out of the Defense budget at the end of the day this is what the government is paying in one form or another in paychecks or in benefits rather than weapons acquisition!
Where as a smart government would have only paid ~$3 Billion on paycheck and benefits during peace time for a smaller but better paid($600 per month ave), armed, equipped & trained military & you do job placement programs in the government or defense industry for those who choose to be reservists and have served a min of 6 years to act as your reserves & so their retirement gets passed off to another entity and you spend the rest on added weapons accusation & filling up the storage facilities for war time!
That's $6.6 billion a year & that may not sound like a lot but it adds up threw time let me show you
$6.5 Billion a year =
$1.5 Billion a year on various Missiles (That's 1,500 $1 Million USD missiles or 750 $2Million USD missiles a year)
$1.5 Billion a year on Fighter Jets (That 15 $100 Million USD fighter jets a year 150 in a span of a decade 300 in a span of 2 decades Ideally after the 1st decade & before the jets become useless you start adding 15 per year to storage as you buy new ones & constantly adding to your storage)
$250 Million on Large Aircrafts (1-2 per year)
$250 Million on Helo's
$1.5 Billion for Army & IRGC ground equipment as follows:
$150 Million a year on Tanks that's ~70 $2Million USD tanks a year 700 in a span of a decade
$150 Million a year on IFV
$150 Million a year on APC
$150 Million a year on towed artillery, SP artillery & Rocket Artillery
$150 Million a year on Jeeps & various unarmored ground vehicles of various types
$150 Million a year on Unguided Infantry Support Weapons , Morters, RPG,....
$150 Million a year on ATGM & MANPAD
$150 Million a year on various unmanned ground Vehicles & robots
$150 Million on Guns, Ammo & Body armor
$150 Million on command and control, Optics, Coms, computers & electronics
$500 Million for UAV's
$500 Million for Naval accusation (Ship, subs, speed boats,...)
$500 Million a year on Air Defense equipment
$100 Million a year on new bases, ports & storage facilities
And that's just $6.6 Billion that should have gone towards acquisitions rather than paychecks or benefits! So you see how you choose to spend your money is also important! And $10-$12Billion USD on yearly weapons accusation will go a long way in building up your forces and since you have your own military industry that's a lot of jobs with the added benefit of the cash getting recycled into your own economy
Sadly when it comes to weapons acquisitions both this government & the previous government have failed the people and that's 12 years of absolute failure & bad management and sadly NO political party in Iran is actively talking about this!
By the way, is there a country that has equal foreign investments in Iran.
Id like to disagree to this point. Political parties mean a lot to defense. Its the parties that have the power to vote to increase the defense budget, Its the parties that can help convince the people that Iran's military is weak and its military budget is lacking. Just look to the United States politics and you will see the Republican Party has been very successful in that.As for the military in politics in Iran political parties mean next to nothing when it comes to weapons acquisition!