Institutional Failures Led Military to Teach War on Islam
By Spencer Ackerman and Noah Shachtman
June 20, 2012 |
A slide from Army Lt. Col. Matthew Dooley's course on Islam at the Joint Forces Staff College. The course is canceled and Dooley has been fired from the college, but its influence may remain.
A class urging senior US military officers to wage total war on Islam wasnt just the work of one misguided teacher. According to an inquiry ordered by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, it was the result of institutional failures in oversight and judgment at one of the militarys top educational institutions.
Those are the results of a months-long, military-wide review into the US armed forces educational programs. It followed a series of Danger Room articles on counter-terrorism training throughout the American government that sought to portray the worlds billion-plus Muslims as enemies of the United States.
The worst of those courses was taught at Joint Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia. Titled Perspectives on Islam and Islamic Radicalism, the course began years ago as an inoffensive examination of the roots of violent extremism. But in later years, the class was modified to adopt a teaching methodology that portrayed Islam almost entirely in a negative way, said Col. Dave Lapan, a spokesman for Gen. Martin Dempsey, the nations top military officer.
The instructor of the course, Army Lt. Col. Matthew A. Dooley, spent weeks arguing that the US was at war with the Islamic faith. In planning for that wars next phases, Dooley invited his students to use the lessons of Hiroshima to wipe out whole cities at once, and to target the civilian population wherever necessary.
Dooley has now been stripped of his teaching position at the college and formally reprimanded but not cashiered from the Army. Two civilian officials at the college are being reviewed for possible administrative or disciplinary action, according to Lapan. A second military officer will receive administrative counseling.
With the exception of Dooleys class, however, the Pentagon review confirmed that adequate academic standards for approving course curricula, presentations and selecting qualified guest lecturers were in place at the rest of the militarys teaching centers, Lapan added.
That brings the inquiry to a close without resolving several questions about the course. Nor will the officers exposed to the anti-Islam message receive retraining to correct what the military itself considers an inappropriate and offensive instruction.
Dooleys course, first reported by Danger Room, explicitly encouraged the lieutenant colonels, colonels, lieutenant commanders and captains to reduce Islam to a cult status and consider the Geneva Conventions against protecting civilians in wartime no longer relevant. Dooley discussed apply the historical precedents of Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima, Nagasaki to achieve the destruction of Islams holiest cities.
Lapan did not explain exactly how the elective turned into what Dempseys deputy for military education called an inflammatory course. The inquiry found that the institutional failings were limited to the Joint Forces Staff College, not the rest of the militarys education complex, and any future elective courses on Islam at the college will be redesigned to include aspects of US policy, Lapan said namely, that the US isnt at war with Islam.
The inquiry recommended the college strengthen its procedures for reviewing and approving course curricula while improving oversight of course electives, Lapan said. Additionally, it recommended potential disciplinary action against two unnamed civilian officials and one other unnamed military officer at the college.
As for Dooley himself, hes awaiting his next posting from the Armys assignment branch, weeks ahead of his previously scheduled August 2012 departure from the college. Its unclear what his future holds. Hes received an official reprimand, Lapan confirmed but officers have the right to appeal reprimands. Lapan did not disclose the sort of reprimand Dooley received, so it is difficult to say if the measure will prevent Dooley from future promotions, which is tantamount to firing an officer in the militarys up or out personnel system.
Yet Dooleys influence may endure. There are no plans for retraining those who took the elective, Lapan told Danger Room. Nor did the military disclose how many officers had been exposed to the anti-Islam instruction, or even how long the offensive materials were taught, although Dempseys office previously told Danger Room the inquiry would resolve those questions.
The lack of retraining means that Dooley may ultimately succeed in indoctrinating members of the next class generals and admirals. And the military has undertaken larger retraining efforts. After troops at Afghanistans Bagram Air Field burned Korans in February, their commander, Marine Gen. John Allen, ordered nearly 100,000 of them re-instructed in how to treat religious materials respectfully. There will be no such effort to ensure that senior US officers disregard Dooleys encouragement to kill civilians.
By Spencer Ackerman and Noah Shachtman
June 20, 2012 |
A slide from Army Lt. Col. Matthew Dooley's course on Islam at the Joint Forces Staff College. The course is canceled and Dooley has been fired from the college, but its influence may remain.
A class urging senior US military officers to wage total war on Islam wasnt just the work of one misguided teacher. According to an inquiry ordered by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, it was the result of institutional failures in oversight and judgment at one of the militarys top educational institutions.
Those are the results of a months-long, military-wide review into the US armed forces educational programs. It followed a series of Danger Room articles on counter-terrorism training throughout the American government that sought to portray the worlds billion-plus Muslims as enemies of the United States.
The worst of those courses was taught at Joint Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia. Titled Perspectives on Islam and Islamic Radicalism, the course began years ago as an inoffensive examination of the roots of violent extremism. But in later years, the class was modified to adopt a teaching methodology that portrayed Islam almost entirely in a negative way, said Col. Dave Lapan, a spokesman for Gen. Martin Dempsey, the nations top military officer.
The instructor of the course, Army Lt. Col. Matthew A. Dooley, spent weeks arguing that the US was at war with the Islamic faith. In planning for that wars next phases, Dooley invited his students to use the lessons of Hiroshima to wipe out whole cities at once, and to target the civilian population wherever necessary.
Dooley has now been stripped of his teaching position at the college and formally reprimanded but not cashiered from the Army. Two civilian officials at the college are being reviewed for possible administrative or disciplinary action, according to Lapan. A second military officer will receive administrative counseling.
With the exception of Dooleys class, however, the Pentagon review confirmed that adequate academic standards for approving course curricula, presentations and selecting qualified guest lecturers were in place at the rest of the militarys teaching centers, Lapan added.
That brings the inquiry to a close without resolving several questions about the course. Nor will the officers exposed to the anti-Islam message receive retraining to correct what the military itself considers an inappropriate and offensive instruction.
Dooleys course, first reported by Danger Room, explicitly encouraged the lieutenant colonels, colonels, lieutenant commanders and captains to reduce Islam to a cult status and consider the Geneva Conventions against protecting civilians in wartime no longer relevant. Dooley discussed apply the historical precedents of Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima, Nagasaki to achieve the destruction of Islams holiest cities.
Lapan did not explain exactly how the elective turned into what Dempseys deputy for military education called an inflammatory course. The inquiry found that the institutional failings were limited to the Joint Forces Staff College, not the rest of the militarys education complex, and any future elective courses on Islam at the college will be redesigned to include aspects of US policy, Lapan said namely, that the US isnt at war with Islam.
The inquiry recommended the college strengthen its procedures for reviewing and approving course curricula while improving oversight of course electives, Lapan said. Additionally, it recommended potential disciplinary action against two unnamed civilian officials and one other unnamed military officer at the college.
As for Dooley himself, hes awaiting his next posting from the Armys assignment branch, weeks ahead of his previously scheduled August 2012 departure from the college. Its unclear what his future holds. Hes received an official reprimand, Lapan confirmed but officers have the right to appeal reprimands. Lapan did not disclose the sort of reprimand Dooley received, so it is difficult to say if the measure will prevent Dooley from future promotions, which is tantamount to firing an officer in the militarys up or out personnel system.
Yet Dooleys influence may endure. There are no plans for retraining those who took the elective, Lapan told Danger Room. Nor did the military disclose how many officers had been exposed to the anti-Islam instruction, or even how long the offensive materials were taught, although Dempseys office previously told Danger Room the inquiry would resolve those questions.
The lack of retraining means that Dooley may ultimately succeed in indoctrinating members of the next class generals and admirals. And the military has undertaken larger retraining efforts. After troops at Afghanistans Bagram Air Field burned Korans in February, their commander, Marine Gen. John Allen, ordered nearly 100,000 of them re-instructed in how to treat religious materials respectfully. There will be no such effort to ensure that senior US officers disregard Dooleys encouragement to kill civilians.
