India and Sri Lanka Enter New Era
By Paul Beckett
A year ago, Sri Lankan government was being sharply criticized by human rights groups and some western government officials over the severity with which the government destroyed the remaining forces of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Still, the country is seeking to rehabilitate its reputation in some international circles, going so far as to hire a public relations firm, London-based Bell Pottinger, to get the small nation more favorable press and hosting last weekend’s International Indian Film Academy awards in Colombo.
India has not been part of that equation. Instead, it invited Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa for a four-day state visit to New Delhi, which began earlier this week and ends tomorrow. And the government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh appears determined to use the opportunity created by the Tamil Tigers’ demise to fully normalize relations with its southern neighbor and to embrace the regime.
In a lengthy joint statement issued yesterday evening, the two nations detailed a litany of areas where they will increase cooperation in coming years and where India will extend credit.
Mr. Singh, it said, had conveyed to Mr. Rajapaksa that the end of the rebellion plus elections earlier this year which voted the Sri Lankan president back into office “provided a historic opportunity for the country’s leaders to address all outstanding issues in a spirit of reconciliation.”
The two leaders unveiled a program to build 50,000 houses for internally displaced persons in Sri Lanka’s north and east. Indian is helping build railways and has extended an $800-million line of credit for railway projects in Sri Lanka. They are reviving a joint commission between the two countries, jointly chaired by their foreign ministers, and are looking for ways to expand economic and agricultural ties beyond their free trade agreement.
The statement even talked about the need to “speedily restore the traditional links between the two countries” by resuming ferry services between Colombo and Tuticorin and between Talaimannar and Rameswaram. There will be a new Indian consulate-general in Jaffna and Hambantota and Sri Lanka wants to set up another consulate in India. On and on it went.
No doubt this will be anathema to some in Tamil Nadu whose sympathies lie with the defeated Tigers. But K. Santhanam, former director-general of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses in New Delhi, says that this marks a new era in relations between the two countries after their turbulent recent history.
He notes that sympathy in India for the LTTE plummeted after a Tamil activist assassinated Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on the campaign trail in 1991 and that the new initiatives between the two countries will be taken by most in India as another major step on “the path of normalization.”
“It is an idea for which the time has come,” he said.
India and Sri Lanka Enter New Era - India Real Time - WSJ