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If Germany did not lose World War I, by reaching an agreement with the French and English about withdrawing to pre-war positions on the Western front with the Germans vacating Belgium, then it would have been possible that the Kaiser would not have abdicated while at the same time, German territorial gains in the East would have been intact.
I am enclosing a map of German and Austro Hungarian territorial gains after they signed the treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Bolsheviks in 1918.
In the treaty, Bolshevik Russia ceded the Baltic States and Polish areas to Germany; these were meant to become German vassal states under German Regents.
Russia also ceded its province of Kars Oblast in the South Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire and recognized the independence of Ukraine.
Furthermore, Russia agreed to pay six billion German gold marks in reparations.
If the Germans had a strong central government which had successfully crushed the Socialist uprisings which broke out in their country 1918, then this was very much a possibility.
The Germans should have played their cards very carefully and should not have given America any reason to join the First World War on the side of Allies in 1917 .
It was America's entry in the war in 1917 which emboldened and strengthened the position of the allies - Britain and France and forced the Germans to sue for peace in November 1918.
The American entry into World War I came on April 6th 1917, after two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States neutralduring World War I.
This initiated involvement of the United States in World War I. Apart from anAnglophile element supporting the British, American public opinion went along strongly with neutrality at first.
The sentiment for neutrality in America was strong among Irish Americans, German Americans and Swedish Americans and would have been upheld if the Germans had not precipitated the Zimmerman crisis which forced the US to declare war on Germany in 1917.
At the beginning of 1917, Germany decided to resume all-out submarine warfare on every commercial ship headed toward Britain, without realizing that this decision would almost certainly mean war with the United States. Germany also offered a military alliance to Mexico in the Zimmermann Telegram. Publication of that offer outraged Americans just as German U-boats (submarines) started sinking American ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson asked Congress for "a war to end all wars" that would "make the world safe for democracy", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917.
On December 7, 1917, the US declared war on the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Without America's entry in the war in 1917 it is very likely that Britain and France would have reached an agreement with Germans in 1918 had the Germans been more flexible about withdrawing from Belgium.
In such a scenario, Germans would have ended the war with a vast amount of territory added to the Reich in the East and all would have ended well.
A German accommodation with the West in 1918 would have prevented the rise of Hitler, World War II, the Holocaust and the Cold War.
The British and French governments were in anycase unsympathetic to the new Bolshevik government in Russia and would not have bothered about the territorial gains made by the Germans in the East at the cost of Russia.
Ref:Internet-
I am enclosing a map of German and Austro Hungarian territorial gains after they signed the treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Bolsheviks in 1918.
In the treaty, Bolshevik Russia ceded the Baltic States and Polish areas to Germany; these were meant to become German vassal states under German Regents.
Russia also ceded its province of Kars Oblast in the South Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire and recognized the independence of Ukraine.
Furthermore, Russia agreed to pay six billion German gold marks in reparations.
If the Germans had a strong central government which had successfully crushed the Socialist uprisings which broke out in their country 1918, then this was very much a possibility.
The Germans should have played their cards very carefully and should not have given America any reason to join the First World War on the side of Allies in 1917 .
It was America's entry in the war in 1917 which emboldened and strengthened the position of the allies - Britain and France and forced the Germans to sue for peace in November 1918.
The American entry into World War I came on April 6th 1917, after two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States neutralduring World War I.
This initiated involvement of the United States in World War I. Apart from anAnglophile element supporting the British, American public opinion went along strongly with neutrality at first.
The sentiment for neutrality in America was strong among Irish Americans, German Americans and Swedish Americans and would have been upheld if the Germans had not precipitated the Zimmerman crisis which forced the US to declare war on Germany in 1917.
At the beginning of 1917, Germany decided to resume all-out submarine warfare on every commercial ship headed toward Britain, without realizing that this decision would almost certainly mean war with the United States. Germany also offered a military alliance to Mexico in the Zimmermann Telegram. Publication of that offer outraged Americans just as German U-boats (submarines) started sinking American ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson asked Congress for "a war to end all wars" that would "make the world safe for democracy", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917.
On December 7, 1917, the US declared war on the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Without America's entry in the war in 1917 it is very likely that Britain and France would have reached an agreement with Germans in 1918 had the Germans been more flexible about withdrawing from Belgium.
In such a scenario, Germans would have ended the war with a vast amount of territory added to the Reich in the East and all would have ended well.
A German accommodation with the West in 1918 would have prevented the rise of Hitler, World War II, the Holocaust and the Cold War.
The British and French governments were in anycase unsympathetic to the new Bolshevik government in Russia and would not have bothered about the territorial gains made by the Germans in the East at the cost of Russia.
Ref:Internet-