Major d1
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no Iran was never part of the ottoman empire. at one time there was a Turkic dynasty ruling in Iran (more then 1 in fact) but they were not ottoman turks & also fought the ottoman's multiple times.
the mughals were turkic however they were not part of the ottoman empire. being a Muslim state did not mean you were part of the ottoman caliphate.
the mughals did technically swear fealty however they were completely Independent from the turks.
U have liil bit misconception about the concept of caliphate. Mulim land and united muslim land isn't same. now we have 57 muslim countries but we never say this is caliphate. United muslim nation means caliphate, a caliph will rule according to the constitution of Allah.
by the way .
The history of Ottoman-Safavid Empire relations started with the establishment ofSafavid dynasty in Persia (Iran) in the early 16th century. The initial Ottoman-Safavid conflict culminated in the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, and was followed by a century of border confrontation. In 1639, Safavid Persia and Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Zuhab which recognized Iraq in Ottoman control, and decisively parted the Caucasus in two between the two empires. For most of it, the Zuhab treaty was a consolidation of the Peace of Amasya of about a century earlie