How to build a time machine?
any advice welcome
Is that a serious question? On PDF of all places?
Fine I'll try my best to answer seriously...
Time can be roughly defined as "the indefinite continued progress of the universe(on average) towards entropy".
Time in our universe and for all the creation within it...seems to only move forward(as far as we know). However time is relative...meaning it can pass at different rates in different reference frames(time dilation). There are two factors that can effect the passage of time...one is gravity...and the other speed.
If u r near a massive object...time will go by slower for u. For someone standing near the pyramids time will pass by slower than it will for someone standing in an open field(though by a very very tiny amount...practically insignificant). In terms of blackholes(the most massive objects in the universe) time appears to stop past the event horizon.
The other factor speed also can have an effect...the faster u get...the slower the time. If u traveled at lightspeed(somehow), no time would pass for u.
Now coming to the question of how to build a time machine...first the question should be asked "can one travel through time"? The answer for that can he divided into three parts...
Future
It is possible to travel into the future...we are all doing it right now as every second passes.
Present
U could try and slow down urself from going into the future...either by being near a massive object or by traveling really fast. An astronaut aboard the ISS marches to his/her future slower(very tiny amount) than us earthlings bcuz of the speed with which the ISS is orbiting. In best case scenario by somehow defying physics and traveling at the speed of light(while somehow still maintaining ur current mass) u can forever be stuck in the present(as in time stops passing for u).
Past
That's where things get even more confusing. No one knows definitively if it's possible to make time go backwards. No one even knows how to go about doing it...not to mention all the possible problems associated with it like the grandfather's paradox...and the fact that if time travel(into the past) is possible then why haven't we been visited by future time travelers?
So as far as ur time machine building goes...
- If u wanna go to the future...u r already headed there...one second at a time
- If u wanna stick around the present...travel so impossibly fast that u hit the speed of light(and survive somehow)
- If u wanna travel to the past...then figure out a way to do that...go back in time to before u created this thread and stop ur past self from creating it in the first place...bcuz now u wouldn't need it