Can you please cite some examples of Islamic nations apart from Turkey and Indonesia where religion is not a critical part of their governance and also they do not discriminate other people who are not Muslims
'Islamic Nations' means nations based on Islam, so I can not name any Islamic nations that do not include religion as a part of their governance because the very definition of Islamic would make it the opposite of what you are asking for. Turkey is not an Islamic nation, it is a secular state with a majority Muslim populations.
If you mean Muslim majority nations, sure - Lebanon, Azerbaijan, Senegal, Kyrgyzstan, Gambia; I could name several more. Mostly those quiet little countries you don't hear much about.
Talibans are barbaric because they are uneducated and they do not know how to play the sophisticated political games like Arab nations plays for their own political game or Pakistan plays shrewdly with the help of Let and other terrorist groups operating in India...
And Muslim nations look barbaric because they don't know how to play sophisticated political games like the US and Russia do. Apply the same logic equally and all it shows is that humans are a problem (greedy and selfish humans, but humans nevertheless), as opposed to saying Muslims or Communists or whoever they decide to demonize.
You guys has to change the thought process where you have to accept the multi religious world where all relgion and people have the right to lead the peaceful life irrespective of their religion....
You aren't wrong, I agree with this and ironically this is precisely what Islam teaches - but people who are as uneducated as the guy in the video can be easily made to believe the contrary. And do you honestly think that politicians, world leaders, the military-industrial complex, the beneficiaries of the drug trade and all the assorted beneficiaries of militancy and unrest would just give up? No, no they wont. They'll just find someone else to do their dirty work and fight their proxy wars.
Nonetheless, I agree, depoliticizing Islam and reforming Muslim countries is a dire need - and it can be done perfectly well without disobeying Islamic teachings. (regardless of what the Mullahs would like you to believe).
We need to teach Arabic in schools just like we teach English and Urdu we we need to teach Quran with Translation and also need to increase Islamiyat Course include both chapters on rights of ALLAH and his RASOOL SAW and also Haqooq ul Ibad. As for controlling Khutbas it would fail because as long as Government is seen puppet of west and also follows there orders this will never work.
I agree that we need to teach people about Islam, but not just 'in schools'. Most of the terrorists/militants and extremists are illiterate - they don't go to school at all. So it's useless to double the Islamiyat courses if people won't even attend them.
Controlling khutbas
needs to be done. They can see the government as whatever they like, but they should do it with their mouths shut. If they didn't like the government they shouldn't have elected it, they should have elected one of their mullahs if everyone else are puppets of the west. Of course, they should be allowed to criticize the government and the west- but without preaching murder and terrorism that gets our children killed.