What's new

Holy Prophet Military Maneuver 12

Some may speculate so but lets say that if operated properly, there exists maybe a 5% chance a HMG could penetrate and kill a BMP-2. Its a statistical thing.

Specifically on a beach - which is a wide engagement area - there are plenty of opportunities for enemy machine gun nests to hit the sides. They don't have to be dead-on side either. And in other land-based engagements, there are plenty of opportunities for light vehicles like Humvee or APCs/armoured recce vehicles to sneak to the side. Especially in Iran's mountainous terrain where there are can be different areas to approach from. When used offensively as part of a mechanised/armoured advance, IFVs will expose their sides.

The job of a IFV is to mechanize your infantry squads, give them machine canon level firepower plus plenty ATGMs and long range targeting.

No. IFVs mechanise infantry but also stay around to support them. They can also be used to push through poorly defended areas when tanks are not available. That's going to be troublesome if IFVs encounter other IFVs like the Bradley, which has a 25mm cannon that can rip the BMP-2 to shreds from any angle. ERA doesn't matter when a rapid fire chain gun can set off the ERA and hit the thin armour underneath with follow-up shots. So IFVs need frontal protection from 30mm cannons being fielded by most other IFVs and some up-gunned APCs.

I don't know why you think the trend should be to reduce IFV armour when the trend is the opposite all over the world. China, Russia, US, Europe, and everyone in-between, all are up-gunning and up-armouring their IFVs and APCs.
 
.
wtf happened to all the fancy, aka fake, weapons and rifles IRI makes? How come they are not being used, tested, shown-off during these exercises? Oh wait, I know why: because they don't exist. And wtf does a st*pid, paras!te mullah know about a military exercise? It's so disg*sting that these people have to be part of everything.
 
.
Specifically on a beach - which is a wide engagement area - there are plenty of opportunities for enemy machine gun nests to hit the sides. They don't have to be dead-on side either. And in other land-based engagements, there are plenty of opportunities for light vehicles like Humvee or APCs/armoured recce vehicles to sneak to the side. Especially in Iran's mountainous terrain where there are can be different areas to approach from. When used offensively as part of a mechanised/armoured advance, IFVs will expose their sides.

Which study is you opinion based on that it is not protected against 12,7mm?

No. IFVs mechanise infantry but also stay around to support them. They can also be used to push through poorly defended areas when tanks are not available. That's going to be troublesome if IFVs encounter other IFVs like the Bradley, which has a 25mm cannon that can rip the BMP-2 to shreds from any angle. ERA doesn't matter when a rapid fire chain gun can set off the ERA and hit the thin armour underneath with follow-up shots. So IFVs need frontal protection from 30mm cannons being fielded by most other IFVs and some up-gunned APCs.

I don't know why you think the trend should be to reduce IFV armour when the trend is the opposite all over the world. China, Russia, US, Europe, and everyone in-between, all are up-gunning and up-armouring their IFVs and APCs.

I didn't say I want to reduce IFV armour. A next generation IFV can have a next generation light weight armour.
For a old generation IFV in the weight and price class as the BMP-2, HMG and artillery shrapnel protection is the goal.
Others might go for more, invest more, but we need numbers: Two IFV that have HMG and artillery shrapnel protection are better than one that can additionally withstand 30mm autocanon and RPG shots.

As I said the same goes for equipment like ATGM: 3 Iranian Dehlaviye are a better investment than a Iranian Spike. The Iranian Spike is still developed and is good for elite units like SOF, but 3 Dehlaviye in the landforces is a better capability.
Once must always look at its current condition and see whats the best choice.

Btw: Uparmoured M2 might be able to withstand 30mm shots, but the punishment a 10 shot burst of 30mm HE rounds put on it could easily cause a mission-kill.
 
.
Which study is you opinion based on that it is not protected against 12,7mm?

"(3) Limitations. The BMP-2 vehicle has thin armor that protects it from .50-caliber armorpiercing rounds only over the 60-degree frontal arc and 23-millimeter ballistic protection within the turret. It is extremely vulnerable to antitank guided missile, 30-millimeter, and tank fire. The engine compartment and ammunition storage area, fuel cells, and troop compartment are located so that penetration anywhere on the vehicle will result in a mobility, firepower, or personnel kill."

This is from a US Army Field Manual, "FM 1-101 Aviation Battlefield Survivability" http://usahec.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16635coll8/id/55332

The 60-degre frontal arc isn't that large...

Fig3-20.gif


I didn't say I want to reduce IFV armour.

No, but you want to have reduced armour compared to modern designs. It's not just next-generation IFVs that have all-round .50 cal protection. The M2 Bradley itself has been in service for 37 years.

Others might go for more, invest more, but we need numbers

Sure, numbers. But even for numbers, you need at least some level of quality for the numbers to overwhelm the enemy rather than just provide a "target rich environment".

Btw: Uparmoured M2 might be able to withstand 30mm shots, but the punishment a 10 shot burst of 30mm HE rounds put on it could easily cause a mission-kill.

At least the vehicle could limp back in a retreat or be recovered for repairs. The BMP would be obliterated. And by the way, the M2's front armour is rated against 30 mm APDS, not just HE. Only 3 M2s were lost to enemy fire in 1991... I wonder how many hundreds of BMPs were lost.
 
.
If UAE even dares to try to take those Islands, Dubai and Abu Dhabi would be a ghost town within days.
With so many Iranians in Dubai I'm sure there are plenty of Iranian agents there.

A few qiam strikes on Dubai and their economy will basically collapse, it's all tourism. The Emiratis can't handle conflict, they're used to comfort and safety, they'd totally crumble in the event of any military conflict with Iran, that's why they've never attempted to take abu musa by force and probably never will.

wtf happened to all the fancy, aka fake, weapons and rifles IRI makes? How come they are not being used, tested, shown-off during these exercises? Oh wait, I know why: because they don't exist. And wtf does a st*pid, paras!te mullah know about a military exercise? It's so disg*sting that these people have to be part of everything.
Ask the Americans, Saudis and Israelis - they seem to be crying about the proliferation of Iranian weapons across the region on a weekly basis these days.
 
. .
Israel end is near
No it isn't. Iran isn't suicidal to try to destroy Israel. Iran just helps those oppressed by Israel (Palestinians, Israelis etc) to defend themselves against Israeli occupation and apartheid.

The biggest threat to Israel is demographics; it must decide between a perpetual apartheid regime or a non-Jewish democracy.
 
.
This is from a US Army Field Manual, "FM 1-101 Aviation Battlefield Survivability" http://usahec.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16635coll8/id/55332

Good, but I criticize this source as it is basically from the enemy. I have no good study on BMP-2 armour either at hand but have read about it in the past and 12.7mm protection at all relevant ranges was given for the sides too. Already Irans Boragh was marketed as all-around 12.7mm protected and ccould be uparmoured to frontal 30mm AP round via a armour package.

No, but you want to have reduced armour compared to modern designs. It's not just next-generation IFVs that have all-round .50 cal protection. The M2 Bradley itself has been in service for 37 years.

HMG protection is a must since the advent of IFV's. Autocanon AP protection on the other hand is a new requirement. Early M2 would probably be killed easily by modern 30mm AP rounds.

Sure, numbers. But even for numbers, you need at least some level of quality for the numbers to overwhelm the enemy rather than just provide a "target rich environment".

You have a mobile platform with several AT-5 rounds and a 30m rapid fire gun with the BMP-2. This is what you want for your mechanized troops, this is the offensive firepower capability that will kill the enemy.
The Americans can do what they want, any M2 will be killed by obsolete T-55/-62, a IFV simply is what it is. If you have no Namer or T-15 you defensive capabilities are always the last thing you want to rely on.
Use your offensive powers, use high ROF burst of devastating 30mm HE rounds, tackle enemy non-MBT assets easily with AT-5 ATGMs at extended ranges. Thats the capability the BMP-2 gives your troops, now if you can't use that in the right fashon your BMP-2's will be killed like Iraqi ones.

At least the vehicle could limp back in a retreat or be recovered for repairs. The BMP would be obliterated. And by the way, the M2's front armour is rated against 30 mm APDS, not just HE. Only 3 M2s were lost to enemy fire in 1991... I wonder how many hundreds of BMPs were lost.

The BMP-2 will be as much obliterated by 30mm HE rounds as the M2.
Recovering damaged vehicles is not very important in high intensity warfare scenarios: You use your immense firepower and speed to kill the enemy. Its a cold war Soviet/Nazi-Germany doctrine machine, you use it to invade Bahrain, not to patrol in Baghdads streets.

With the current spread of ATGMs I think it is lost grounds to take care of additional autocanon and RPG protection. Go straight for a Namer or T-15 blitz/shock troops like IFV or leave it (@2-3 the price/-numbers). Make sure that you get your 30mm brute firepower canon and 5km AT-5 anywhere you want on the battlefield without fearing small arms, HMG and artillery shrapnel.
 
.
have read about it in the past and 12.7mm protection at all relevant ranges was given for the sides too. Already Irans Boragh was marketed as all-around 12.7mm protected and ccould be uparmoured to frontal 30mm AP round via a armour package.

The Russians do have upgrade packages for it, though it's clear Iran's BMP-1s and BMP-2s don't have it. Don't know about the Boragh though.

The Americans can do what they want, any M2 will be killed by obsolete T-55/-62

Iraq had 5,500 of them in 1991, but their record wasn't very good.

Use your offensive powers, use high ROF burst of devastating 30mm HE rounds, tackle enemy non-MBT assets easily with AT-5 ATGMs at extended ranges. Thats the capability the BMP-2 gives your troops, now if you can't use that in the right fashon your BMP-2's will be killed like Iraqi ones.

But its outdated optics mean it will often be spotted first by an M2, which can kill it with TOWs at extended range. And in close-up engagements the Bradley again has the upper hand with its superior armour. Even the old ones now have been upgraded against modern APDS (not that our BMP-2s modem APDS, they themselves aren't modern), some even have all-round APDS protection. Even if BMP damages one of the M2's tracks or something similar, the M2 still wins the engagement because it can outright destroy the BMP.

Its a cold war Soviet/Nazi-Germany doctrine machine

Which no-one subscribes to anymore. Even the Russians themselves are moving away from that, just look at their Armata platform. They're doing that because they don't have the industrial and manpower requirements to sustain such a war of attrition anymore. So they're increasing the quality of their vehicles. By the way, advanced armour doesn't have to be crazy expensive. The T-14 Armata reportedly costs $3.7 million, according to Uralvagonzavod's general director.
 
.
The Russians do have upgrade packages for it, though it's clear Iran's BMP-1s and BMP-2s don't have it. Don't know about the Boragh though.

Irans Boragh don't use that anti-30mmAP armour package. But if the Boragh is all around 12,7mm protected, the BMP-2 is surely too.

Iraq had 5,500 of them in 1991, but their record wasn't very good.

That's out of context. Iraqi army was badly mauled by airpower and had bad tactics.
My point is: If used correctly, no M2 variant can't protect itself against the ~65 year old 100mm gun. A IFV is just not designed to do that. If you want everything you need a Namer like IFV. But you seldom go for everything, you go for whats most effective for you.

But its outdated optics mean it will often be spotted first by an M2, which can kill it with TOWs at extended range.

Now you say it on your won. Instead concentrating to counter autocanon fire, better just accept that a M2 will not be able to survive a BMP-2 fired AT-5 (which outranges TOW) with its passive armour.
You either go for something that is really heavy, like the Namer or you accept your weak points and limitations and concentrate on your firepower.
Is it worth to get one M2 for 4-6 BMP-2, twice higher weight and no amphibious capability, no high ROF burst autocanon? On the other side you get non-tandem RPG-7 and 30mm AP protection plus TI optics.
Sell one of the 5 BMP-2 and equip your 4 others with TI optics...
The calculation makes no sense.

Even if BMP damages one of the M2's tracks or something similar, the M2 still wins the engagement because it can outright destroy the BMP.

The punishment it has to endure from a 10 round burst 30mm HE would be massive, not to talk about a hit by a AT-5.
In any case the M2 would encounter 4-5 BMP-2...

Which no-one subscribes to anymore. Even the Russians themselves are moving away from that, just look at their Armata platform. They're doing that because they don't have the industrial and manpower requirements to sustain such a war of attrition anymore. So they're increasing the quality of their vehicles.

The Russians have their BMP-2 fleet. Their mechanized units are already there.
Now they could start thinking about better armoured, heavy IFV to create a shock unit together with the T-14. That would be an added capability by loosing amphibious capability. But its very unclear when the money for a T14 and T-15 combo would be available.
Just ask yourself which countries have already a BMP-2 IFV capability for their mechanized troops and today enough extra budget to acquire a Namer like IFV to replace all BMP-2-level IFVs.
Iran is certainly not among them.
But Iran has enough infantry troops that lack a BMP-2 level IFV, so that capability would increase survivability and combat effectiveness for them.

By the way, advanced armour doesn't have to be crazy expensive. The T-14 Armata reportedly costs $3.7 million, according to Uralvagonzavod's general director.

Sounds like internal Russian price and still too expensive for Russia to replace their T-72B/-90 capability.

BTW: I wish that Iran will someday get a T-15 or Namer like IFV, one day where resources are so vast that the life of soldiers can be protected in a better way.
 
.
Irans Boragh don't use that anti-30mmAP armour package. But if the Boragh is all around 12,7mm protected, the BMP-2 is surely too.

From the Ministry of Defence Export website:

"Provided with micro alloy steel body 5-19 mm in diameter, and ballistic tolerance of 12.7 mm cartridges." So not all-round .50 cal protection then, seeing as it varies from 5-19 mm of armour.

http://www.mindexcenter.ir/product/boraq-armored-personnel-carrier

Btw, the Boraq is a BMP-1 upgrade, not BMP-2.

My point is: If used correctly, no M2 variant can't protect itself against the ~65 year old 100mm gun. A IFV is just not designed to do that.

When did I say the job of APCs is to fight T-54s? Engaging tanks offensively should be for our own tank force, and defensively by ATGM teams. Our only enemy which has 100 mm guns is ironically the UAE with their BMP-3s. So your argument applies to a war situation with them. If it was the US, it'd be a different story. And of course we should plan to defend against them more than any other enemy.

Now you say it on your won. Instead concentrating to counter autocanon fire, better just accept that a M2 will not be able to survive a BMP-2 fired AT-5 (which outranges TOW) with its passive armour.
You either go for something that is really heavy, like the Namer or you accept your weak points and limitations and concentrate on your firepower.
Is it worth to get one M2 for 4-6 BMP-2, twice higher weight and no amphibious capability, no high ROF burst autocanon? On the other side you get non-tandem RPG-7 and 30mm AP protection plus TI optics.
Sell one of the 5 BMP-2 and equip your 4 others with TI optics...
The calculation makes no sense.

Let's get this straight. I was using the M2 as an example. Iran isn't going to buy any M2s. But we need to know our enemy. If we're planning to fight American armoured vehicles, we should know that their main IFV is the M2 with the 25 mm chain gun. Although other NATO countries like UK and Poland have 30 mm guns on their IFVs, we do have to watch costs. So the bulk of our IFVs should be able to hold their own against these M2s. And no, you can't just answer ATGM. Sometimes there are engagements at closer ranges and the gun is more effective. If the enemy has the element of surprise on BMPs they don't even need to use their ATGMs. ATGMs are more used for long-range engagements. You have to consider the likelihood of IFV v IFV engagements at close range, especially when the US has 2500 M2/M3s.

This IFV should have a minimum of protection against 25 mm APDS in the front (could be upgraded to 30 mm if IFV+APC up-gunning trend gains traction) and protection from .50 cals everywhere else. It does not need to be amphibious - if the mainland is invaded, we'd be on the defensive. Limited offensives across rivers could make use of bridge-layers and upgraded existing BMP-2s, which could also handle amphibious ops. ATGMs, proper comms, NV and other optics are a must.

Seems like I'm talking about something like the Kurganets-25, which is also amphibious. It doesn't even seem like a very difficult capability to add. The Kurganets is a very advanced vehicle and seems like the BMP-2's replacement. It even has APS to defend against the ATGMs you keep talking about.

The punishment it has to endure from a 10 round burst 30mm HE would be massive, not to talk about a hit by a AT-5.

30 mm HE would do nothing to the armour plate of an M2. Seeing as it's rated against 30 mm APDS. At best it could damage a track or optic with a lucky hit, but the M2 would still be able to retreat.

In any case the M2 would encounter 4-5 BMP-2...

I distinctly remember you saying the Karrar would only cost $500k to produce. So an Iranian modern IFV, equivalent of the Kurganets-25 would be far cheaper, nowhere near the M2's cost.

The Russians have their BMP-2 fleet. Their mechanized units are already there.
Now they could start thinking about better armoured, heavy IFV to create a shock unit together with the T-14. That would be an added capability by loosing amphibious capability. But its very unclear when the money for a T14 and T-15 combo would be available.
Just ask yourself which countries have already a BMP-2 IFV capability for their mechanized troops and today enough extra budget to acquire a Namer like IFV to replace all BMP-2-level IFVs.
Iran is certainly not among them.
But Iran has enough infantry troops that lack a BMP-2 level IFV, so that capability would increase survivability and combat effectiveness for them.

You're confusing the BMP-2 with an APC. Just because it has poor armour doesn't mean it is an APC. It is the job of APCs to mechanise the infantry, they're the armoured taxis. IFVs are meant to stick around and fight with their heavier armour and firepower. The Russians already have the BTR series of vehicles to mechanise their infantry. The only reason the BMP-1 and 2 are in widespread service is because by the time the BMP-3 was coming along, the USSR was collapsing so they could *only* build 2000 and operate 700 of them. They're essentially being used as APCs, in the same way that some nations convert old tanks into heavy IFVs. The Russians plan to equip their army with purpose built modern APCs in the form of the Bumerang.

What you're in fact proposing is an up-gunned APC, whereas I'm talking about an actual IFV. Modern APCs have frontal .50 cal protection, 7.62 protection everywhere else (good against LMGs that are present in all infantry squads, so it'd have to be 7.62 NATO), and a 12.7/14.5 mm gun as armament. The 30 mm gun isn't necessary for APCs because they are not intended to stay in the fight, merely get in and get out. Yes, Iran needs new APCs to mechanise its troops if that's what you mean, but no it is not the BMP-2.
 
Last edited:
.
"Provided with micro alloy steel body 5-19 mm in diameter, and ballistic tolerance of 12.7 mm cartridges." So not all-round .50 cal protection then, seeing as it varies from 5-19 mm of armour

It explicitly states tolerance to 12.7mm.
The maximum of 19mm is likely frontal and against 23mm.

When did I say the job of APCs is to fight T-54s? Engaging tanks offensively should be for our own tank force, and defensively by ATGM teams

The point I made is that an IFV will always be vulnerable to many weapons of the battlefield, gaining twice the weight just for additional auto canon protection is uneffective.

If we're planning to fight American armoured vehicles, we should know that their main IFV is the M2 with the 25 mm chain gun.

The battlefield situation is more complex than auto canon vs chain gun comparisons. Dou first have to calculate the likelyhood of such engagements, then see how much it costs to protect against that case, then assess things like the mentioned likelyhood of a mission kill via a HE salvo.
Only after such a methodic assessment you can decide if twice the weight and associated higher cost is worth it.

And no, you can't just answer ATGM. Sometimes there are engagements at closer ranges and the gun is more effective.

ATGM was just a good example. A M2 won't kill BMP-2 because those were killed in Iraq or because the vulnerability of it to 25mm AP. The overall combat situation is very complex and the BMP-2 offers a hell of firepower, even today.

Seems like I'm talking about something like the Kurganets-25, which is also amphibious. It doesn't even seem like a very difficult capability to add. The Kurganets is a very advanced vehicle and seems like the BMP-2's replacement. It even has APS to defend against the ATGMs you keep talking about

That's all good but the cost will decide at the end. The budget will decide.
Lets see if Russians replace their BMP-2 fleet anytime soon with the Kurganets.
Better yet: let's see if their military has no other projects that increase the fighting power in a better way, because at the end this is what counts.
They already went for the T-72B3 instead of the T-90... Their decissions are very professional.

30 mm HE would do nothing to the armour plate of an M2. Seeing as it's rated against 30 mm APDS. At best it could damage a track or optic with a lucky hit, but the M2 would still be able to retreat

The devastation a burst of 30mm HE causes at high ROF devasts a whole area. Accuracy is unimportant, it's like artillery... this is a practical effect outside of textbook thinking, ypu only observe it when it happens in reality. Such factors are important.
BTW: before the M2 would retreat it would probably be outflanked and killed.

I distinctly remember you saying the Karrar would only cost $500k to produce. So an Iranian modern IFV, equivalent of the Kurganets-25 would be far cheaper, nowhere near the M2's cost

That's true and a new Iranian IFV would certainly be better protected than the BMP-2 and much chaper than the M2. But the BMP-2 is a geat design even today, that's what I said.

You're confusing the BMP-2 with an APC. Just because it has poor armour doesn't mean it is an APC. It is the job of APCs to mechanise the infantry, they're the armoured taxis

The BMP-2 is a clear IFV and its armour does not change that. The BMP-2 not just mechanizes your troops, but also incredibly increases their firepower. So having BMP-2 equipped ground units instead of infantry units is a clear goal and a clear added value to the life and effectiveness of your troops.

What you're in fact proposing is an up-gunned APC, whereas I'm talking about an actual IFV

I propose nothing, just talk about how great the BMP-2 is for Iran and the decission to buid it. I want our troops mechanized troops to have it as their non-MBT basis, the more the better.
 
.
Seems like the pixelated camo is indigenous I initially figured that it would be similar to an existing Russian pattern.
 
. . .
Back
Top Bottom