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[History] Affair of the poisons : Murders,Infanticides and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV

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Hi,
Maybe it's time for another thing ?
Let's go centuries back ?
This thread will talk about the "Affair of the poisons",a scandal in the French kingdom and one of the most sensational criminal cases of the time.
Things weren't that bright at the Sun King's court. ;)

@Louiq XIV @waz @Taygibay @MarkusS @flamer84 @Kaptaan @Bundeswehr @xenon54 @vostok @Parul @Levina @Slav Defence @jhungary @Hamartia Antidote @mike2000 is back @A.P. Richelieu @WAJsal @Pakistani Exile @PARIKRAMA @Bilad al-Haramayn @AUSTERLITZ @Abingdonboy @Nilgiri

It might interest you..

-
Catherine_Deshayes_%28Monvoisin%2C_dite_%C2%ABLa_Voisin%C2%BB%29_1680.jpg

Catherine Deshayes, "La Voisin", 17th-century print of her portrait held by a winged devil.

The Affair of the Poisons (L'affaire des poisons) was a major murder scandal in France which took place in 1677–1682, during the reign of King Louis XIV. During it, a number of prominent members of the aristocracy were implicated and sentenced on charges of poisoning and witchcraft. The scandal reached into the inner circle of the king. It led to the execution of 36 people.


Gabriel-Nicolas_de_la_Reynie.jpg

Gabriel-Nicolas de la Reynie (1625–1709),


Context and origin

The origin of the case began in 1675 after the trial of Madame de Brinvilliers, who was accused of having conspired with her lover, army captain Godin de Sainte-Croix, to poison her father Antonine Dreux d'Aubray in 1666 and two of her brothers, Antoine d'Aubray and François d'Aubray, in 1670, in order to inherit their estates. There were also rumors that she had poisoned poor people during her visits in hospitals. After being accused she fled, but was arrested in Liège. Brinvilliers was tortured and confessed, was sentenced to death, and on 17 July was tortured with the water cure (forced to drink sixteen pints of water), beheaded, and her body burned at the stake. Her alleged accomplice Sainte-Croix did not face charges because he had died of natural causes in 1672.

The sensational trial drew attention to a number of other mysterious deaths, starting a number of rumours. Prominent people, including Louis XIV, became alarmed that they might be poisoned.

MarieMadeleinedAubray.jpg

Marie Madeleine Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers, 1676, after her imprisonment,

Implications and investigation

The affair proper opened in February 1677 after the arrest of Magdelaine de La Grange on charges of forgery and murder. La Grange appealed to François Michel le Tellier,Marquis of Louvois,claiming that she had information about other crimes of high importance. Louvois reported to the king, who told Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who, among other things, was the chief of the Paris police, to root out the poisoners. La Reynie sought to calm the king. The subsequent investigation of potential poisoners led to accusations of witchcraft, murder and more.

Their investigation, which continued for the next three years, uncovered the presence of a criminal magical underworld flourishing in the very heart of the capital. Sorceresses, magicians, and renegade priests, among others, were conducting a lively business in spells, magical ceremonies, and a variety of poisons.

Authorities rounded up a number of fortune tellers and alchemists who were suspected of selling not only divinations,séances and aphrodisiacs, but also "inheritance powders" (a euphemism for poison). Some of them confessed under torture and gave authorities lists of their clients, who had allegedly bought poison to get rid of their spouses or rivals in the royal court.

The most famous case was that of midwife Catherine Deshayes Monvoisin or La Voisin, who was arrested in 1679 after she was incriminated by the poisoner Marie Bose. La Voisin implicated a number of important individuals in the French court. These included Olympia Mancini, the Comtesse de Soissons, her sister Marie Anne Mancini Duchesse de Bouillon, François Henry de Montmorency,Duke of Luxembourg and, most importantly, the king's mistress, Athénaïs de Motespan.

Questioned while intoxicated, La Voisin claimed that Madame de Montespan had bought aphrodisiacs and performed black masses with her in order to gain and keep the king's favor over rival lovers.
An black mass, celebrated over the body of a naked woman, allegedly lured forth demons with the sacrifice of an infant for the purpose of establishing control over another’s heart, mind and will.
She had worked with a priest named Etienne Guibourg.
There was no evidence beyond her confessions, but bad reputations followed these people afterwards. Eleanor Herman, in her book Sex with Kings, claims that the police, given reports of "babies' bones", uncovered the remains of 2,500 infants in La Voisin's garden.

220px-Martin_van_Maele_-_La_Sorci%C3%A8re_06.jpg



Also involved in the scandal was Eustache Dauger de Cavoye, the eldest living scion of a prominent noble family. Cavoye was disinherited by his family when, in an act of debauchery, he chose to celebrate Good Friday with a black mass. Upon his disinheritance, he opened a lucrative trade in "inheritance powders" and aphrodisiacs. He mysteriously disappeared after the abrupt ending of Louis's official investigation in 1678. Because of this and his name, he was once suspected of being the Man in the Iron Mask. However, this theory has fallen out of favor because it is known that he was imprisoned by his family in 1679 in the prison of Saint-Lazare.


The end of the trial

La Voisin was sentenced to death for witchcraft and poisoning, and burned at the stake on 22 February 1680. Marshal Montmorency-Bouteville was briefly jailed in 1680, but was later released and became a captain of the guard. Minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert helped to hush things up.

De La Reynie re-established the special court, the Chambre Ardente ("burning court"), to judge cases of poisoning and witchcraft. It investigated a number of cases, including many connected to nobles and courtiers in the king's court. Over the years, the court sentenced 34 people to death for poisoning or witchcraft. Two died under torture and several courtiers were exiled. The court was abolished in 1682, because the king could not risk the publicity of such scandal. To this, Police Chief Reynie said "the enormity of their crimes proved their safeguard."


Condemned in the Poison Affair


The Poison Affair implicated 442 suspects: 367 orders of arrests were issued, of which 218 were carried out. Of the condemned, 36 were executed; five were sentenced to the galleys; and 23 to exile. This excludes those who died in custody by torture or suicide. Additionally, many accused were never brought to trial, but placed outside of the justice system and imprisoned for life by a lettre de cachet.

Of the people who were condemned to perpetual imprisonment by lettre de cachet, six women were imprisoned at Château de Villefranche; 18 men at Château de Salces; 12 women at Belle-île-en-Mer; ten men at Château de Besançon; 14 women at St Andre de Salins; and five women at Fort de Bains.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affair_of_the_Poisons
 
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. .
Hi,
Maybe it's time for another thing ?
Let's go centuries back ?
This thread will talk about the "Affair of the poisons",a scandal in the French kingdom and one of the most sensational criminal cases of the time.
Things weren't that bright at the Sun King's court. ;)

@Louiq XIV @waz @Taygibay @MarkusS @flamer84 @Kaptaan @Bundeswehr @xenon54 @vostok @Parul @Levina @Slav Defence @jhungary @Hamartia Antidote @mike2000 is back @A.P. Richelieu @WAJsal @Pakistani Exile @PARIKRAMA @Bilad al-Haramayn @AUSTERLITZ @Abingdonboy @Nilgiri

It might interest you..

-
Catherine_Deshayes_%28Monvoisin%2C_dite_%C2%ABLa_Voisin%C2%BB%29_1680.jpg

Catherine Deshayes, "La Voisin", 17th-century print of her portrait held by a winged devil.

The Affair of the Poisons (L'affaire des poisons) was a major murder scandal in France which took place in 1677–1682, during the reign of King Louis XIV. During it, a number of prominent members of the aristocracy were implicated and sentenced on charges of poisoning and witchcraft. The scandal reached into the inner circle of the king. It led to the execution of 36 people.


Gabriel-Nicolas_de_la_Reynie.jpg

Gabriel-Nicolas de la Reynie (1625–1709),


Context and origin

The origin of the case began in 1675 after the trial of Madame de Brinvilliers, who was accused of having conspired with her lover, army captain Godin de Sainte-Croix, to poison her father Antonine Dreux d'Aubray in 1666 and two of her brothers, Antoine d'Aubray and François d'Aubray, in 1670, in order to inherit their estates. There were also rumors that she had poisoned poor people during her visits in hospitals. After being accused she fled, but was arrested in Liège. Brinvilliers was tortured and confessed, was sentenced to death, and on 17 July was tortured with the water cure (forced to drink sixteen pints of water), beheaded, and her body burned at the stake. Her alleged accomplice Sainte-Croix did not face charges because he had died of natural causes in 1672.

The sensational trial drew attention to a number of other mysterious deaths, starting a number of rumours. Prominent people, including Louis XIV, became alarmed that they might be poisoned.

MarieMadeleinedAubray.jpg

Marie Madeleine Marguerite d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers, 1676, after her imprisonment,

Implications and investigation

The affair proper opened in February 1677 after the arrest of Magdelaine de La Grange on charges of forgery and murder. La Grange appealed to François Michel le Tellier,Marquis of Louvois,claiming that she had information about other crimes of high importance. Louvois reported to the king, who told Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who, among other things, was the chief of the Paris police, to root out the poisoners. La Reynie sought to calm the king. The subsequent investigation of potential poisoners led to accusations of witchcraft, murder and more.

Their investigation, which continued for the next three years, uncovered the presence of a criminal magical underworld flourishing in the very heart of the capital. Sorceresses, magicians, and renegade priests, among others, were conducting a lively business in spells, magical ceremonies, and a variety of poisons.

Authorities rounded up a number of fortune tellers and alchemists who were suspected of selling not only divinations,séances and aphrodisiacs, but also "inheritance powders" (a euphemism for poison). Some of them confessed under torture and gave authorities lists of their clients, who had allegedly bought poison to get rid of their spouses or rivals in the royal court.

The most famous case was that of midwife Catherine Deshayes Monvoisin or La Voisin, who was arrested in 1679 after she was incriminated by the poisoner Marie Bose. La Voisin implicated a number of important individuals in the French court. These included Olympia Mancini, the Comtesse de Soissons, her sister Marie Anne Mancini Duchesse de Bouillon, François Henry de Montmorency,Duke of Luxembourg and, most importantly, the king's mistress, Athénaïs de Motespan.

Questioned while intoxicated, La Voisin claimed that Madame de Montespan had bought aphrodisiacs and performed black masses with her in order to gain and keep the king's favor over rival lovers.
An black mass, celebrated over the body of a naked woman, allegedly lured forth demons with the sacrifice of an infant for the purpose of establishing control over another’s heart, mind and will.
She had worked with a priest named Etienne Guibourg.
There was no evidence beyond her confessions, but bad reputations followed these people afterwards. Eleanor Herman, in her book Sex with Kings, claims that the police, given reports of "babies' bones", uncovered the remains of 2,500 infants in La Voisin's garden.

220px-Martin_van_Maele_-_La_Sorci%C3%A8re_06.jpg



Also involved in the scandal was Eustache Dauger de Cavoye, the eldest living scion of a prominent noble family. Cavoye was disinherited by his family when, in an act of debauchery, he chose to celebrate Good Friday with a black mass. Upon his disinheritance, he opened a lucrative trade in "inheritance powders" and aphrodisiacs. He mysteriously disappeared after the abrupt ending of Louis's official investigation in 1678. Because of this and his name, he was once suspected of being the Man in the Iron Mask. However, this theory has fallen out of favor because it is known that he was imprisoned by his family in 1679 in the prison of Saint-Lazare.


The end of the trial

La Voisin was sentenced to death for witchcraft and poisoning, and burned at the stake on 22 February 1680. Marshal Montmorency-Bouteville was briefly jailed in 1680, but was later released and became a captain of the guard. Minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert helped to hush things up.

De La Reynie re-established the special court, the Chambre Ardente ("burning court"), to judge cases of poisoning and witchcraft. It investigated a number of cases, including many connected to nobles and courtiers in the king's court. Over the years, the court sentenced 34 people to death for poisoning or witchcraft. Two died under torture and several courtiers were exiled. The court was abolished in 1682, because the king could not risk the publicity of such scandal. To this, Police Chief Reynie said "the enormity of their crimes proved their safeguard."


Condemned in the Poison Affair


The Poison Affair implicated 442 suspects: 367 orders of arrests were issued, of which 218 were carried out. Of the condemned, 36 were executed; five were sentenced to the galleys; and 23 to exile. This excludes those who died in custody by torture or suicide. Additionally, many accused were never brought to trial, but placed outside of the justice system and imprisoned for life by a lettre de cachet.

Of the people who were condemned to perpetual imprisonment by lettre de cachet, six women were imprisoned at Chäteau de Villefranche; 18 men at Château de Salces; 12 women at Belle-île-en-Mer; ten men at Château de Besançon; 14 women at St Andre de Salins; and five women at Fort de Bains.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affair_of_the_Poisons

Few people know it but I learnt from my Maths teacher in high school that Fermat (the great mathematical mind) was a lawyer and later judge by day time that was involved in a few trials of witches and condemning them to burn. I haven't found any publication to confirm that later, so I am not so sure (but that teacher had a knack of being correct about just about everything in the end).

When did the witch hunting stop in France approximately?
 
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Huh...makes one glad to be born in modern times.

@Vauban Isn't there another famous story of a French lord Gilles de Rais who tortured, r@ped and killed well over 200 children?

He apparently confessed that the moment, he likes the most is when the child realized that s/he had been duped and was trapped and knew of the horror that was going to be visited on her/him.

I guess these people must have been insane. ...
 
. .
Few people know it but I learnt from my Maths teacher in high school that Fermat (the great mathematical mind) was a lawyer and later judge by day time that was involved in a few trials of witches and condemning them to burn. I haven't found any publication to confirm that later, so I am not so sure (but that teacher had a knack of being correct about just about everything in the end).

When did the witch hunting stop in France approximately?

Le mouvement de la chasse aux sorcières ralentit et atteint sa fin au XVIIe siècle, pour plusieurs raisons.
En France, le Parlement de Paris, de moins en moins épris avec les œuvres de démonologies, n'est plus aussi rapide à exécuter les sorcières. De plus les superstitions et croyances en des sectes de gens dottés de pouvoirs surnaturels dont le but était de propager le mal et la dévastation décroit avec les ans. En outre, l'essort de la médecine et la stabilisation de la société qui font que peur et maladies s'estompent, rendant le besoin d'un bouc-émissaire surnaturel caduque. La présence même de sorcières et remise en question, et devient vite considéré comme une simple superstition. Les dates varient selon les nombreuses régions, mais la chasse aux sorcières prend principalement fin dans les années 1680.
En France, l’Édit de juillet 1682 décriminalise la sorcellerie.

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasse_aux_sorcières#La_fin_des_s.C3.A9vices

Huh...makes one glad to be born in modern times.

@Vauban Isn't there another famous story of a French lord Gilles de Rais who tortured, r@ped and killed well over 200 children?

He apparently confessed that the moment, he likes the most is when the child realized that s/he had been duped and was trapped and knew of the horror that was going to be visited on her/him.

I guess these people must have been insane. ...

When you see people sadly,raping and killing hundred of children,or people poisoning their entire family in order to inherit their estates.... then yes,some people are really insane.
 
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You know what @Sven I think @Freyja might be a witch too ! :undecided:

A witch:o:?

I'll have you know that upon further inspection you'll see that I, in fact, am a duck. Just look at my glorious bill and see how I float upon the water like bread or very small rocks and definitely, most positively and without a doubt, not wood.

HolyGrail026.jpg


I have never, ever turned anyone into a newt. A salamander maybe, and possibly a skink, but never, not once in my life a newt:D.

Nope, not a witch:whistle:.
 
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You know what @Sven I think @Freyja might be a witch too ! :undecided:

I think you're right on this one. I've suspected as much too.

I first began to suspect something was amiss while visiting the ladies last year for the holidays. All day long she was brewing a suspicious liquid in her cauldron. From time to time she'd gallivant out the door and into the woods to pick more frightening herbs and spices.

"Fresh veggies from the garden!" She'd assure me.

Uh, huh. Right. More like potion ingredients.

She even had the moxxy to feed us her concoction for dinner:o:!!

Crockpot-of-chili.jpg


Dang magic potion:pissed:. It made me suddenly bad at Mario Cart and her surprisingly good:hitwall:.

I bet tickling would work and Techno would love to do the honors ! :devil:

tumblr_n0tyhxjoQI1t5e37yo1_400.gif

You know, I tried tickling her once.

Got punched:D.

am a duck

You take many forms, a duck being one of them.

duck-eyelashes-face-girl-hair-Favim.com-454191.jpg


I'm on to you:ph34r:!
 
. . .
Madame de Brinvilliers, who was accused of having conspired with her lover, army captain Godin de Sainte-Croix, to poison her father Antonine Dreux d'Aubray in 1666 and two of her brothers, Antoine d'Aubray and François d'Aubray, in 1670, in order to inherit their estates.
Thanks for the tag. :)
I had read about it somewhere. As far as my memory takes me back this lady was trapped in an unhappy marriage. Godin who learnt the tricks while in prison, later introduced the art to her. Yes, she killed her kith and kin using poison. Unfortunate!

La Voisin, who was arrested in 1679 after she was incriminated by the poisoner Marie Bose. La Voisin implicated a number of important individuals in the French court.
This woman was an abortionist as well, the reason why 2500 infant bones were found in her garden. Ofcourse, it was her secret clientele which put the royal court on high alert.

Madame de Montespan had bought aphrodisiacs and performed black masses with her in order to gain and keep the king's favor over rival lovers.
Yes, this is also true, that Madame Montespan wanted to remain King's favourite and ergo decided to give him love potion.
Why would she do that?
Being king's fav gave her powers which otherwise lacked in a society where women were limited to strict societal roles, constrained by often unhappy marriages, and provided with few opportunities for power. They were subject to the whims of men, whether they be family members, husbands, or kings.
Just my take on it! :)
 
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@Vauban

Thanks for tagging me and bringing these interesting (In a morbid type of way) events to my attention. I am currently writing a medieval fiction, and this looks like something that could definitely inspire a few events. :p:

Cheers for this, mate. Much appreciated. :tup:
 
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@Hamartia Antidote @Sky lord @eyeswideshut

You guys give me the impression that all the worst weirdos,psychopaths,witches are french or have french origins,lol.

PS : About 'Marquis De Sade',if you want your brain to get destroyed,or see how dark the depths of a man mind's can become,read "The 120 days of Sodom".


@Vauban

Thanks for tagging me and bringing these interesting (In a morbid type of way) events to my attention. I am currently writing a medieval fiction, and this looks like something that could definitely inspire a few events. :p:

Cheers for this, mate. Much appreciated. :tup:

If you ever think about sharing it to us,don't forget to tag me. :)
 
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