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Here's why China devalued its currency

What Does Yuan Devaluation Mean for Chinese Cooperation With Russia?

Read more: What Does Yuan Devaluation Mean for Chinese Cooperation With Russia? / Sputnik International

Dr. Ming Wan, director of the Political Science Division at the School of Policy, Government, and International Affairs at George Mason University, spoke to Sputnik about China’s currency devaluation.
“The timing was surprising but it was coming as China was trying to internationalize the yuan.”

Beijing has once again cut the yuan to dollar guiding exchange rate. That’s after the national currency’s Tuesday plunge of almost 2 percent. Wednesday’s additional 1 percent devaluation resulted in the largest two-day lowering of the yuan in more than two decades.

“In the long run I think there will be a downward pressure on the yuan because even before the decision for months now there was a pressure on the yuan to depreciate. Hence, the Chinese Central Bank was intervening on a daily basis and now that China has said that it will introduce more market, which is what the IMF was asking China to do, we should see downward pressure as the Chinese currency continues to value stability.”

The devaluation of 7 percent this week was a ‘market reaction’ in line with what the United State and the IMF had been demanding of China,” said another expert earlier in an interview with Sputnik.

The move which sent shockwaves throughout Asian and North American stock markets is aimed at making Chinese exports cheaper and thus keeping investors interested in the country’s businesses.

Talking about China’s relationship with other economies, Wan said, “The political relationship between China and Russia is getting closer and there is still enormous economic potential. We shall see more cooperation on the currency side as well.”

“So it is mainly the members of US Congress who have criticized China’s decision for they have been criticizing China of currency multiplication but Congress was expecting the Chinese currency to go only upward,” Wan said.
China’s devaluation of the yuan was dwarfed by the massive upward valuation of the trading currency over the past few years, and had to be taken to match similar reductions in the levels of other East Asian currencies.

Wan also explained that now the speculation is mostly on US side as it is expected for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates in September and now there is really pressure on that decision.
 
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Moody's: China advances exchange rate reform, a credit positive
August 15, 2015

China's new forex rate formation mechanism is credit positive as it will increase currency flexibility and support China's capital account liberalization, said Moody's in a recent report.

The People's Bank of China on Tuesday adjusted the exchange rate formation system to close the gap between a lower central parity rate and market expectations.

The market reacted with surprise and the falling yuan led to a heavy sell-off, declines in Asian stocks and falls bulk commodity prices, as well as claims that the depreciation was engineered to support exports.

"The most significant credit implication of this policy shift is that it constitutes progress along the path towards capital account liberalization," said Moody's.

The report noted that there could be further downward pressure this year, but another sharp depreciation is unlikely.

According to Moody's, there are a number of fundamental factors that should support the exchange rate, including a sizable current account surplus, and an estimated 3.7 trillion U.S. dollars in official foreign exchange reserves.

Moreover, the Chinese economy's net international assets are equivalent to 17 percent of GDP, and allow it to withstand some amount of exchange rate volatility, said the report.
 
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