States human rights scene dismal
The Assam Tribune Online
City reporter
GUWAHATI, Dec 9 There is nothing to rejoice for Assam on the occasion of International Human Rights Day on December 10, with blatant violation of human rights on an upward curve, a trend attributed to the failure of the peace process between the Government and several insurgent groups. The Asian Centre for Human Rights India Human Rights Report 2008 released today at Guwahati reiterated the fact that the rights of the people of the State are being widely violated both by the State and non-State actors. The report underlines that human rights violations by the State, combined with the failure of State institutions to address these violations, are fuelling internal conflict.
Releasing the ACHR report today, Suhas Chakma, Director of Asian Centre for Human Rights said that the armed opposition groups (AOG)
across India have been responsible for gross violations of international humanitarian law including killing, abduction and mutilation.
Among the armed opposition groups in the country, the armed groups in Assam were the worst violators of international humanitarian laws including targeted killings of at least 49 Bihari labourers and killings of many political leaders like Purnendu Langthasa and Nilendu Langthasa in the North Cachar Hills he said.
Be it the human rights violation by the security forces by means of custodial deaths, disappearance, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary arrests, illegal detention and torture of the violation of the International Humanitarian Law by the active armed opposition groups including ULFA, KLNKF, Black Widow among others are blatantly violating the rights of the common people in the State, he added.
According to the report, presently 21 States (13 Naxalite affected, 7 North Eastern States and Jammu Kashmir) out of 28 States are afflicted by conflict and human rights violations by the State agencies are further fuelling the conflicts.
Despite the army and the para-military forces being responsible for gross human rights violations in conflict situations, there are no official crime statistics involving the Army in tackling insurgency as the National Crime Records Bureau of the Ministry of Home Affairs does for the police.
Citing official cover up ACHR report stated that the government has not brought any of the reports of the National Commissions for Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes before the parliament since 2002. The Naxalite affected areas are mainly inhabited by the Adivasis and Dalits. Parliamentarians are being kept in the dark by the bureaucracy.
Among the States, Uttar Pradesh has the worst human rights record with 66% of the fake encounter killings (201 complaints out of the 301 complaints), 241 cases of death in judicial custody and maximum number of custodial rape (2) in 2006-2007. Maharashtra has the worst record of deaths in police custody with almost two custodial deaths in each month.
The North-eastern States, already facing a conflict situation and a big number of insurgent organizations operating here, can experience an event worse situation, if the steps are not taken on time to protect human rights, he added giving some recommendations in order to address the current systemic failures, that includes a revision of crime statistics collection including all branches of the security forces, compilation of statistics by NHRC in conformity with international human rights practices, increased support to the Judiciary and Quasi Judicial
Institutions, so that people and groups do not look for alternative justice, which is harmful to the society.
The Assam Tribune Online