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Foreign nations invited to the Chinese international space station project

Lankan Ranger

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Foreign nations invited to the Chinese international space station project

China is opening up its military-run manned space program to foreign nations, seeking its own alliances as U.S. concerns see it excluded from the international space station project, analysts say.

The Asian country this week successfully carried out its first docking in orbit, and the Shenzhou VIII spacecraft involved in the delicate maneuver carried German life science and microgravity experiments on board.

It is just one small step, but it is the first time any other country has been given access to China's flagship manned spaceflight program since it began 20 years ago.

In contrast, Beijing readily cooperates internationally in other fields such as astrophysics and Earth observation.

Isabelle Sourbes-Verger, a China space program expert at France's National Centre for Scientific Research, said the internationalization of its manned flights showed China was no longer playing catch-up with other nations.

Germany had an interest in broadening its choice of launchers for its regular microgravity experiments, she said, adding that “nothing was forcing the Chinese to open up their program to external partners.”

The implication, she said, is that Beijing no longer sees the field as primarily the domain of the military.

The final frontier has long been an arena of competition between global superpowers, as evidenced in the 1950s and '60s by the race between Moscow and Washington to be first in orbit, to put a man into space and go to the Moon.

Asia's new superpower began its manned exploration of space in 1990, on the back of bought-up Russian technology as the Soviet Union broke up, and placed the project under the purview of the People's Liberation Army.

China is only the third country to send humans into space and has announced plans to build a space laboratory by 2016 and a permanent space station by 2020.

A Chinese astronaut trainer is among six volunteers who will emerge Friday into the outside world after spending almost 18 months in isolation at a Russian centre to test the effects on humans of a flight to Mars.

But unlike the Russians, Europeans and Japanese, China is not part of the multi-billion-dollar International Space Station project, which began before Beijing had developed an advanced space program of its own.

It still remains excluded because of American concerns over its intentions, experts say.

“It's all because of resistance from the USA,” said Morris Jones, an Australian based expert on the Chinese space program. “This is mainly due to security reasons, but it also involves politics.”

Undaunted, Wu Ping, spokeswoman for China's manned spaceflight program, said Beijing would seek “concrete co-operation and active exchanges with all the countries of the world on the basis of openness and transparency.”

How far that cooperation will extend remains unclear, however, and in space it can be a long march to the future.

Military space program opens to int'l cooperation - The China Post
 
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It doesn’t matter how China’s transparency is, some Western/Easter inane politicians will always whine.

Leave those elected scums alone and back to the topic. Germany already has some experimental equipment on board of Shenzhou 8. Right, the one that recently docked with Tiangong1.

Experiments on Shenzhou-8:

There are several experiments on board Shenzhou-8 in a total of 17 research programs, including the Project SIMBOX, a cooperation project between China and Germany.

Among the research programs, 10 will be conducted by China, six by Germany and one is a joint research program. The cooperation agreement was signed in May, 2008 – and this is the first time China manned space program will carry out an international cooperation in the field of space life sciences.

The leadership and organization of the German side is up to the DLR (German Aerospace Center) and the technical requirements are implemented by Astrium.

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SIMBOX is the first non-Chinese experiment equipment aboard Shenzhou, the showpiece of China’s manned space flight. On board Shenzhou-8 are 17 German and Chinese experiments in the field of biomedicine participate, including plants, animals and human cells of the immune and nervous system that will be exposed to the environment of space for a period of three weeks. The effects of spaceflight on the samples will then be examined after the end of the mission.

DLR’s Space Agency has funded the program and is the project leader of the National Space Program SIMBOX. The science plant consists of a centrifuge and oven, including over 100 experimental chambers and the six experiments of German research institutions. Industrial prime contractor for the development and construction of the experimental apparatus is Astrium.

The overall responsibility for the mission is on the Chinese side at CMSEO. The Chinese Organization of Space Science (Gessa) is responsible for the coordination and technical support within the scientific payload of the Chinese manned space program.

In 2008, the first draft of the experiment was reviewed for technical feasibility (available volume, materials, etc.) and on January 2009 the first prototype was handed over to the Working Group for its first tests. The materials used on the experiment were tested for biocompatibility. In February the first prototype test was carried out successfully and the experiment went on to further development with more biocompatibility tests starting in March.

In 2010, the hardware was developed at Astrium and in December 2010, the final flight hardware was delivered to the SIMBOX team.

In April 2011, a complete test sequence under starting conditions was carried out successfully in Beijing. In October the German team travelled to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to prepare the experiment for launch. In the meantime in Beijing, all the partners as the German Aerospace Center and the Chinese organization for manned space flight simulated the complete sequence of the science mission. The result: “Green light” for a launch on 30 October 2011.

Other items on Shenzhou-8 include the “dreams” of more than 40,000 people that are stored as text and video on a micro chip. The 42,891 “dreams” were selected from a pool of 12 million in line with the criteria of “positive and passionate”, said Feng Chunping, president of China Space News, the activity sponsor.

Proposed by Chinese citizens, university students and children from orphanages, most dreams expressed longing for space, hopes for a stronger nation, and a greener and better society.

Some are bold hopes, like the one one person wrote saying that China’s future space station should develop a function to collect space debris. Others are practical. Zhou Maocuo and Jia Linlin from an orphanage in Beijing said their dream is to have a stable home.


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China successfully launches Shenzhou-8 via Long March 2F | NASASpaceFlight.com

China did a great and wise move in this respect. It is implicitly ditching ISS with partiners! It's painfull to ISS.

Will the German share some launch expenses? That's an interesting question.
 
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It doesn’t matter how China’s transparency is, some Western/Easter inane politicians will always whine.

Leave those elected scums alone and back to the topic. Germany already has some experimental equipment on board of Shenzhou 8. Right, the one that recently docked with Tiangong1.



China did a great and wise move in this respect. It is implicitly ditching ISS with partiners! It's painfull to ISS.

Will the German share some launch expenses? That's an interesting question.

I wonder if that stuff is a spy device?
 
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Pakistan latch it up. You can never get a better opportunity.

india should join, it will be decades before india gets to put a space lab and space station on it own.

i mean india has yet to put a man into space let alone do a EVA(spacewalk).

china will help india if india drops this jealousy towards china.
its perfectly fine to cooperate with a superior nation like china.
 
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india should join, it will be decades before india gets to put a space lab and space station on it own.

i mean india has yet to put a man into space let alone do a EVA(spacewalk).

china will help india if india drops this jealousy towards china.
its perfectly fine to cooperate with a superior nation like china.

their 'dignity' wont allow them to be sensible towards China's advanced technology
 
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