Mista
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Yes I am talking living standards....that is the real economy.
That's why Russia clearly consumes a lot more than Tokyo.
Economic influence is a broader subject and its beyond the scope of just nominal GDP anyway....but yes as one off nominal GDP would be better for it since the USD is the dominant liquidity in the world by far (and rest that are in that tier are largely tied to it as well). But even then, the use for USD as direct valuation for rest of the consumption in a country (vast majority not done in USD) is quite flawed for developing or more insulated countries generally. It's not really an economic influence thing when you tabulate GDP that way.
Forex reserves, market cap valuation, trade, investment etc would all be better measure using USD valuation than GDP for economic influence measure, since those are broadly influential in the velocities needed for "Economic influence".
And we are talking about economic influence, not standard of living.
It is obvious that economic influence is 'beyond the scope' of just nominal GDP, but it is the best single broad-based measure of economic influence we have right now. Which is why media all over the world cite nominal GDP to compare which economy is the largest/influential, and Russia right now is less economically influential than Tokyo by that measure.
Talking about measuring economy in USD is a distraction. You can use the Euro or Yuan to measure and Tokyo will still come out larger.