Tran Trong Kim provided a very detailed analysis of many different Confucious schools of thought since Spring Autumn era till Qing dynasty and their impact on Vietnamese society in his great work "Nho giáo".
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Part 2
Some Confucius thought that Vnese r still using today :
1. Tiên học lễ, hậu học văn
先學禮,後學文
xiān xué lǐ , hòu xué wén
You can see those words in most of VN schools, it means u need to learn how to behave yourself, how to respect the people before learning the knowledge.
Why ? Confucius believed that when people learn more, then they will know more tricks, they will know how to make more deadly weapons to kill the others and that will bring the destruction to the world.
So, before teaching peoples the knowledge, the teacher must teach them how to to behave themself, how to respect the people first. If they failed to learn this things, then dont teach them the knowledge cos they will become dangerous guys and try to destroy the society instead.
2.
人之初,性本善
“Nhân chi sơ, tính bản thiện”
Most of people are Good guys since they were born. They become bad guys mainly bcs they have to live in failed-uneducated society. If they r educated well enough, then those bad guys can become good/useful guys again.
So,right education is the most important thing to keep the society civilized, healthy,prosperous and developed .
03.
首孝弟,次見聞
知某數,識某文
Thủ hiếu đễ, thứ kiến văn
Tri mỗ số, thức mỗ văn.
We must teach our kids to learn how to love your families, your parents, your brothers, your relatives first before learning the knowledge.
The parents must keep themselves to be good people, must not violate the society laws, must respect each other ( husband respect and love his wife and vice versa) so the kids can follow and learn, and become good kids,too.
04. 忠君愛國. trung quân, ái quốc
君 (quân) is Good guy (君子) also mean King ( all kings consider themselves r good guys) During feudal period, the Kings used those words to make people loyal to them.
During this time, VN use those words as : "Loyal to the nation (VN)"
Just skip your "hate" to Indian bro. What Confucius said is correct. When people talk more, it almost mean that they r not good at Doing.论语:里仁篇
君子欲讷于言而敏于行。
"Good man" should talk less but just do things
论语·学而
巧言令色,鲜矣仁
Most people who are good in talking are bad guys
This shape the East Asian culture to talk less and do more. In the view of Confucius, the white man and Indians emphasis of talking are " small people 小人" (not good guy)culture.
Indeed we see many managers from MBA talk a lot and do nothing, but ask experts to work for them. They ruin a lot of companies.
I worked with many Indians. They talk all day long. The thing is they will talk the same in next week meeting.Just skip your "hate" to Indian bro. What Confucius said is correct. When people talk more, it almost mean that they r not good at Doing.
Just like Apple staff r very good at "talking, lecturing, inventing etc..but none of them can make a real good Iphone, Foxconn make the phones for them and the main buyers r Cnese.
Thats why Apple cant leave CN or if they r forced to leave, then 80% they will move to VN, another "do more talk less" nation, so they still can find enough hard working-skillfull workers to continue making Iphone for them.
Cronyism is everywhere, u can see when Trump become the President, then his son, daughter become "advisors" and all of them r making US fall into Covid pademic.I worked with many Indians. They talk all day long. The thing is they will talk the same in next week meeting.
Once a US company has too many Indians, it's doomed. Those parasite will bring cronyism from India to US, and destroy their host sooner or later.
Confucianism also has negative impact on social relationship. Cronyism is what Chairman Mao fought for, and President Xi is fighting for it as well.
How is Vietnam doing on anti-corruption?
.
Confucianism believe in God, and always urge one must face God without guilt.
Old Cnese idiom :Confucianism is also a weapon for sinicization, and that is how minorities in China give up their culture willingly, Manchu, Mongolian, Muslims -- and soon in the future Tibetan and Uighur.
Confucianism does not ask you to give up religion or culture. But they require you to be a "good man". To be a good man, one must
- more or less internalized pain (dont blame others unnecessarily)
- talk less, do more
- serve the state
- dont do harm to people
- treat parent well
- study hard
- be faithful in sex and not be promiscuous
- dont be too superstitious
- .....etc
At first minorities such as Muslims may think -- hey this is a good idea as it benefit family, reduce crime for our community without asking us to change religion and way of life.
Soon, after they follow all the above teachings, they will be culturally Chinese. Then they assimilate and call themselves Chinese.
They will give up jihad and wahabbism.
孟子
故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
When God want to make someone great, God will make this guy suffer great pains to strengthen his heart, will make him weary, will make him hungry, make him poor, make everything he does in a mess. Then after, this guy will gain strength and capabilities
孟子
穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下
When poor take care of yourself, when successful, take care of the world
孟子
君子有三乐.....仰不愧于天,俯不怍于人
Man must face God with clear conscience and face other man without guilt. This is the most happy thing for "good man"
Confucianism internalized suffering, and urge followers to use pain to transcend oneself. And when successful, help others.
Confucianism believe in God, and always urge one must face God without guilt.
This is different from some culture, such as Blacks, who externalized their difficulties, blaming others for everything under the sun.
Also it is impossible to rally anyone using Confucianism to persecute minorities.