S-2: "Patanjali, here's what I see-civil war. We'll do our best with the afghan army but they're a hopeless case in my view. Utterly unreliable to any ostensible master whom they serve. Pakistan will retain and use its afghan taliban proxies to make full-scale war upon the GoA when our troops depart. They're utterly incapable of defeating ISAF beforehand. Once gone, though, Afghanistan will resort to warlordism and the afghan taliban might well be the biggest warlords. Of course, the N.A. shall resurrect itself and Iran, India, and Russia will all dive in."
This is essentially what I meant too, esp when I mentioned Iraq - a civil war in Pakistan, though with a defunct ISI.
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However, appointments of Panetta as the Defense Secretary, and Patraeus as the Director - CIA (Both having ever greater understanding of the Afghanistan-Pakistan region than those that served before them)...
S-2: "This isn't assured. Both are bright men surrounded by equally bright men but neither are scholars to the region and both are recently introduced to the issues there. Panetta, moreover, had purview over a range of issues far exceeding simply as C.I.A. director. So too shall Petraeus."
It is true that any DCI would have to oversee wide range of issues, given the responsibility that comes with that position. But my idea stems from the well-lauded success of Patraeus in Iraq, and his being a soldier. I am of the view that the US has been so kind for so long to the ISI is for the sole reason that it heavily depends on the ISI for the intel regarding the WoT. However, once the CIA is free from this dependency, the US will find no reason to please the ISI, and then, no reason to paint an enemy as an ally. And that is (the independence regarding intel and in-depth approach in the region) exactly what I see happening with the appointment of a counter-terrorism expert soldier as the head of the CIA.
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"But deliverance of results (by the CIA) in the Af.Pak region requires of the CIA to go against the ISI, and there's no bypassing. Patraeus can very well do such a job, or at least his track record shows that..."
S-2: "Actually there's very little Petraeus can uniquely do that others haven't. If his powers of persuasion aren't sufficient to sway Kayani to mount serious offensives against the afghan taliban on your lands then there's really very little leverage left."
For the underlined part... I am from India. And not sure if the Afghan Taliban have come here yet. But I do think, that Patraeus's persuasion will come for sure and in the form of a dire situation for Pakistan. In fact, an outright war against Pakistan is out of question, even though it is also a fact the ISI has often facilitated the killing of Americans, just to keep its influence intact in the region. Hence, there will be nothing but persuasion, albeit harsh one. Ya know, a gun in the hand is the most convincing statement. There's no other way of persuading an entity that is answerable to none.
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S-2: "Some might applaud that but it raises the rather inconvenient spectre of our supply routes and all that untidy re-routing of supplies through central asia and Russia. It also raises the liklihood that Pakistan would ratchet its nuclear arsenal at India. Now this brinksmanship could destroy Pakistan, of course. OTOH, 40 or 50 million dead Indians might not justify it over a near paleolithic country like Afghanistan."
Now this is a very interesting part, as it is often the subject of talks. Pakistan learned the skills of brinkmanship from none but the US. This egging on of Pakistan since the time of Nixon resulted in massive purchases of weapons from the US. However, now that the world is completely changed, the US has sided with India, and has continuously deteriorating relationship with Pakistan, Pakistan is busy being inept by applying the same brinkmanship against the US. But brinkmanship has its limits, and an expiry date too, that Pakistan seems to have forgotten.
And then when we take into consideration the perks and dividends that the power of Pakistani Army fetches its personnel (Generals and all), we can easily conclude that none (Pakistani Gens.) would want to engage it in a costly war and lose all those luxuries. Now, how wise it's of them to embark on such brinkmanship, we all can see.
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"...However, the drones have come up with only a limited amount of success in spite of such heavy bombing..."
S-2: "You don't know this. The names of those killed is more than "limited". You (and I) are only aware of the Hollywood stars that have been whacked-Nek Mohammad, Qari Hussain, Baitullah Mehsud as example. What lies just beneath our limited understanding are a whole range of immensely valuabe senior and mid-level operatives...and soldiers that have also tasted HELLFIRE. Further, you discount the effect PREDATOR has on those still alive. We're rather satisfied with the net results and happy to have PREDATOR as means of minimal retaliation. As weapons go, it ain't too bad for this war."
Yes, I admit, I do not have a great or precise idea about the success of the drones. It is also very much possible, and plausible to think, that the intensity and frequency of suicide attacks in Pakistan and Afghanistan would have been much more if the drones were not put into action. And you are right there that the citizens of the US will not be happy to see their sons and brothers leave only to come back as corpses. So I suppose, pushing the war farther inside Pakistan with the help of drones is what might happen when this brinkmanship breaks down. After all, in spite of strong reservations against NATO troops entering Pakistan, the GoP has very well allowed for the drones to operate freely.
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"This limitation on the success of drones may force the US to start ground operations..."
S-2: "Nope. It'll be a cold day in Hell before we conduct a sustained ground offensive inside Pakistan. Special ops raid? Maybe if the target was truly justified but we're likely talking OBL or Zawahiri."
Oh, I in no way mean that the US will attack Pakistan like any conventional warfare. Not even special ops raid, that would in itself mean a declaration of war. The US would rather intensify its pressure on Pakistan, and may conduct the raids along with the PA. I know it sounds as if brothers in arms going for a mutually beneficial operation. But, if it happens, it would be a partnership forced by the US upon the PA. And if it really does happen, it will weaken the ISI considerably (owing to its responsibility regarding the intel on its own assets), something that is desired by the US for quite a while. I know such a scenario appears highly implausible, but this is akin to how the US got the PA (Pakistani Administration) to agree on the drone strikes.
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S-2: "Meanwhile Pakistan will continue receiving lessons that there are no differences in taliban-same guys, different neighborhoods. Haqqani and Omar, though, have more in common with Hakimullah Mehsud than Kayani every day of the week. Both might kill Mehsud now to save their skin...but that's the afghan way. OTOH, safely escounced once more inside a civil war-riddled Afghanistan, they'll not ignore their pashtun breathren on the Pakistani side."
Isn't it is already happening? It'll just get way worse when the ISAF is out of Afghanistan.
S-2: "Remember these words of your's-
"If it is true, then well... Pakistanis beware... Even tougher times ahead."
My sense is most Pakistanis haven't a clue just how tough things will be over the next couple of decades. We'll see."
At least not in this forum. To get the perspective, I read thousands of posts in this forum. And you know what, most say we will see when bad times come. What they don't realize is that bad times are already here! A lot of such bad times were talked about in 3 year old posts, those bad things came true today. And yet, the same lot says, okay, we'll find the remedy if it gets worse. It is like saying that I will do it tomorrow - not realizing that tomorrow never comes! Most of the worsening times talked about in the past have come true today, and the majority has failed to even acknowledge it!