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China's Race for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology

Meet the Company That’s Using Face Recognition to Reshape China’s Tech Scene
In China, you can use your face to get into your office, get on a train, or get a loan.
In China, face recognition is transforming many aspects of daily life. Employees at e-commerce giant Alibaba in Shenzhen can show their faces to enter their office building instead of swiping ID cards. A train station in western Beijing matches passengers’ tickets to their government-issued IDs by scanning their faces. If their face matches their ID card photo, the system deems their tickets valid and the station gate will open. The subway system in Hangzhou, a city about 125 miles southwest of Shanghai, employs surveillance cameras capable of recognizing faces to spot suspected criminals.

The technology powering many of these applications? Face++, the world’s largest face-recognition technology platform, currently used by more than 300,000 developers in 150 countries to identify faces, as well as images, text, and various kinds of government-issued IDs (see “10 Breakthrough Technologies 2017: Paying with Your Face”).

Other Chinese companies, such as Baidu and the startup SenseTime, also provide face-recognition technology to developers, but Face++’s popularity has been a boon for Megvii, the Beijing-based company that created and runs the platform. Founded in 2011 by three Tsinghua University graduates, Megvii is now valued at roughly a billion dollars and boasts approximately 530 employees, up from about 30 employees in 2014.

Megvii believes that as the Internet takes over more and more commercial and social functions, face recognition will become part of the Web’s infrastructure as a means of identification, though only for activities that require real identities. Other tech companies seem to be betting on this scenario, too; Samsung’s Galaxy S8 and S8+ phones support face recognition (for unlocking the devices), and Apple is rumored to be equipping its upcoming iPhone 8 with the technology.

Face ID, Megvii’s online identity authentication platform, is one way Face++ is being integrated into the Internet’s infrastructure. (Face ID’s face-comparison API interface utilizes Face++ technology.) Nearly 90 percent of China’s roughly 200 top Internet companies use Face ID, according to Yin. It’s particularly popular with online financial services since they need to authenticate user identities remotely. (To avoid people tricking them with a photograph, these apps usually perform a “liveness test” that requires users to speak or move their heads.)

Xiaohua, which operates a virtual bank that grants loans and offers payments by installments through a mobile app called Xiaohua Qianbao (“Little Flower Wallet”), is a typical Face ID customer. Users scan their face using the app to get approved for loans and to ensure that nobody can authorize actions in the app if their phone is lost or stolen. “Xiaohua Qianbao is a purely online borrowing and lending product, so our first need is fraud prevention,” says Lingpeng Huang, a cofounder of Xiaohua. “Face recognition has eliminated the risk of fake identities.”

Megvii trains the algorithms that power Face++ and Face ID by feeding large data sets into a deep-learning engine called Brain++. (Deep learning involves feeding examples into a large, many-layered neural network, and tweaking its parameters until it accurately recognizes the desired features, such as a particular person’s face.)

To amass huge amounts of training data, Megvii let most developers use Face++ for free during the platform’s first two years of availability in 2012 and 2013. Megvii also purchases photos from data-collection companies to aid its training.

The company built Brain++ in 2015 and says having a self-developed deep-learning engine helps it train its algorithms more efficiently. “[It] translates into more competitiveness for our products,” says Jian Sun, Megvii’s chief scientist.

Another advantage of having its own deep-learning platform: Megvii can customize its face-recognition technology for different customers easily. That matters because a police department, for example, will value accuracy above everything else, but a company looking to use face recognition in a mobile app needs to ensure that the software is small enough to fit inside the app—without sacrificing too much accuracy.

When CEO Qi Yin launched Megvii, he wanted to gain traction in a few key areas. “An AI company has to be No. 1 in one or two core industries first [to succeed],” he says.

Now that Face++ is entrenched in banking and finance, Megvii’s cofounders have plans to integrate its face recognition and other computer-vision technologies into more industries, such as retail and self-driving cars. For that to happen, the company needs to show those industries how they will benefit, such as how much fraud its technology can reduce every year, says Jiansheng Chen, an associate professor at Tsinghua University who studies computer vision.


Meet the Company That’s Using Face Recognition to Reshape China’s Tech Scene - MIT Technology Review
 
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Internet majors launch ‘AI Challenger’ platform to advance research with huge China data pool
The platform wants to empower AI researchers and developers to advance their research without constraints of data resources, say its backers

  • PUBLISHED : Monday, 14 August, 2017, 5:52pm
  • UPDATED : Monday, 14 August, 2017, 5:52pm
  • Meng Jing
Three Chinese internet majors have set up what is claimed to be the one of the largest open databases for artificial intelligence (AI) in the world, aimed at helping global talent advance AI research by harnessing the huge data pool generated by China’s 750 million internet users.

Sinovation Ventures, a venture capital firm founded by veteran tech investor Lee Kai-fu, Chinese online search major Sogou and mobile internet firm ByteDance jointly launched on Monday, the “AI Challenger”, a platform for open datasets and programming competitions for AI talent around the world.

The three companies said they would together invest tens of millions of yuan in the coming three years to make the AI Challenger one of the world’s largest platforms that will empower AI researchers and developers globally to advance their research without the constraints of data resources.

“We have already entered the era of AI. If AI is the engine that powers the development of our society, data is what fuels the movement of the engine,” said Lee Kai-fu, whose Sinovation Ventures is betting hugely that AI will disrupt a wide range of traditional industries with applications like autonomous driving to machine translation.

The participants of 2017 AI Challenger competition will be given access to three databases in September, all being the largest in the world of what’s publicly available in their respective categories, including datasets for English to Chinese machine translation and human skeleton key points.

The research results of such datasets can be applied to several sectors, from English-Chinese machine translation to autonomous driving. Winners of the competition will be awarded with a total of 2 million yuan in cash rewards and career opportunities at the three firms.

The three companies said at the launch ceremony in Beijing that the AI Challenger platform was expected to expand over time, by data size and category, such as medical data.

The platform is launched in the wake of the release of China’s national AI development plan in late July. In the three-step roadmap, China has stated its goal to become a global leader in AI by 2030.

“Talent and data are the two pillars for AI development,” said Zhang Hongjiang, head of Technical Strategy Research Center with ByteDance, whose AI-powered news product Toutiao recommends articles and videos based on the different tastes of individual users.

“By providing data, we hope we can attract more talent in developing and designing AI algorithmic models,” he said.


Internet majors launch ‘AI Challenger’ platform to advance research with huge China data pool | South China Morning Post
 
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I just have a feeling that China will became a futuristic country like those in the near-future sci-fi fantasy...

The so called first world of USA and Europe will look plain compare with China. Even the so called futuristic Japan, will look like a small village compared with their megapolitan neighbor.

I just have a feeling that Muslim countries will be friended, inspired and learned a lot from China, that lead into their own enlightenment era in around 2050-2080, ended the chaotic and dark era of today.
 
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Baidu managed to pull a marquee name from that city. The firm recruited Qi Lu, one of Microsoft’s top executives, to return to China to lead the search giant’s push into AI. He touted the technology’s potential for enhancing China’s "national strength" and cited a figure that nearly half of the bountiful academic research on the subject globally has ethnically Chinese authors, using the Mandarin term "huaren" 华人-- a term for ethnic Chinese that echoes government rhetoric.

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https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti...rld-domination-in-ai-isn-t-so-crazy-after-all

 
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AI beats doctors in diagnosing certain diseases
By Xinhua
Sunday, August 20, 2017, 18:52

CHANGSHA - After listening to the patient's symptoms, "he" provides checklists for the patient and medical advice based on the results. Then the therapy will be verified by human doctors.

A China-made AI (Artificial Intelligence)-based software made its debut Saturday at a seminar held in Hengyang City, central China's Hunan province.

The software consists of diagnostic models involving more than 30 diseases, such as Tuberculosis and depression, which are likely to be misdiagnosed.

Based on trial tests in several hospitals, the AI "doctor's" successful diagnosis rate is 20 percent higher than human doctors.

The self-learning AI "doctor" can constantly learn medical knowledge, experience and diagnosis process. It has a big database consisting of tens of millions of clinical cases.

"It is designed to be a general practitioner. Every one or two weeks, it can learn diagnosing a new disease," said Peng Shaoliang, deputy director with National Supercomputing Center in Changsha.

"The AI doctor will assist human doctors rather than replace them. For China's medical institutions especially those in poor areas, AI would be a good assistant," said Kang Xixiong, director with clinical laboratory diagnostics department, Capital Medical University.

The software was developed by a group of Chinese institutes, universities and enterprises.

In recent years, many companies in the world such as Google, Microsoft and Alibaba also started to tap into the AI-powered medical care market.
 
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An Early Look at Baidu’s Custom AI and Analytics Processor
August 22, 2017 Nicole Hemsoth

baidu_front-200x80.jpg

In the U.S. it is easy to focus on our native hyperscale companies (Google, Amazon, Facebook, etc.) and how they design and deploy infrastructure at scale.

But as our regular readers understand well, the equivalent to Google in China, Baidu, has been at the bleeding edge with chips, systems, and software to feed its own cloud-delivered and research operations.

We’ve written much over the last few years about the company’s emphasis on streamlining deep learning processing, most notably with GPUs, but Baidu has a new processor up its sleeve called the XPU. For now, the device has just been demonstrated in FPGA, but if it continues to prove useful for AI, analytics, cloud, and autonomous driving the search giant could push it into a full-bore ASIC.

The architecture they designed is aimed at this diversity with an emphasis on compute-intensive, rule-based workloads while maximizing efficiency, performance and flexibility, says Baidu researcher, Jian Ouyang. He unveiled the XPU today at the Hot Chips conference along with co-presenters from FPGA maker, Xilinx.

The XPU aims to strike a balance between performance/efficiency and an ability to tackle diverse workloads. FPGA accelerators alone are good for tackling specific workloads, but diversity is growing with big and smaller kernels meshing (consider a large convolution kernel and smaller ones like activations or element-wise operations, for instance).

“The FPGA is efficient and can be aimed at specific workloads but lacks programmability,” Ouyang explains. “Traditional CPUs are good for general workloads, especially those that are rule-based and they are very flexible. GPUs aim at massive parallelism and have high performance. The XPU is aimed at diverse workloads that are compute-intensive and rule-based with high efficiency and performance with the flexibility of a CPU,” Ouyang says. The part that is still lagging, as is always the case when FPGAs are involved, is the programmability aspect. As of now there is no compiler, but he says the team is working to develop one.


Baidu spells out the case for FPGAs for AI and analytics workloads.

“To support matrix, convolutional, and other big and small kernels we need a massive math array with high bandwidth, low latency memory and with high bandwidth I/O,” Ouyang explains. “The XPU’s DSP units in the FPGA provide parallelism, the off-chip DDR4 and HBM interface push on the data movement side and the on-chip SRAM provide the memory characteristics required.”




The XPU has 256 cores clustered with one shared memory for data synchronization. Note that this is not so different from a MIPS like architecture. The cores are small with no cache or OS and can be interfaced with a domain specific ISA. The efficiency, which is on par with a CPU, according to Ouyang, comes from a custom circuit for specific workloads. The flexibility comes from the ISA cores that are optimized for rule-base workloads. Somehow the all 256 cores are running at 600MHz, he says. Paper should be forthcoming with more details in near future.

“The XPU has similar efficiency as an X86 core for compute-intensive and regular memory access workloads when tested on microbenchmarks. The scalability for XPU for workloads with data synchronization should be improved further, and the scalability of XPU for workloads without data synchronization is linear with the core number,” Ouyang adds.

Here’s the sticking point. As mentioned, there is still no compiler for this device. It is currently implemented on the FPGA and customized logic provides informative commands. The tiny cores are similar to CPUs in that one writes assembler code for these and all execution is controlled by the host. The pipeline consists of partitioning the workload, writing the XPU code and calling the dedicated logic functions so they can compile and run in Linux.

“We’ve been using FPGAs for many years already at Baidu,” Ouyang says. “We have thousands of them in our datacenters or cloud and autonomous driving and we know well their advantages and disadvantages and how to improve them. We are focused on diverse workloads with large kernels with the XPU.”

If some of what you’ve seen above looks familiar, remember how last year we profiled a SQL accelerator from the company based on Baidu’s SDA for deep learning. The SA architecture, which is data flow based is at the core of the memory bandwidth and latency advantages Ouyang described with the XPU.

He did present a few benchmarks this year but they were very roughly delivered (not much detail) and we feel more comfortable getting the data first and looking at those in more depth before sharing. Again, remember this is just a first look. We were only able to capture the details presented and questions were answered in what amounts to a short sentence. We’ll share the full paper when it emerges.

https://www.nextplatform.com/2017/08/22/first-look-baidus-custom-ai-analytics-processor/
 
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Effort to marry robotics, AI will ramp up to aid manufacturing

2017-08-24 08:01

China Daily Editor: Gu Mengxi

U623P886T1D270546F12DT20170824092948.jpg

A sketch-drawing robot is demonstrated at the 2017 World Robot Conference in Beijing on Wednesday. WANG ZHUANGFEI / CHINA DAILY

China will ramp up efforts to integrate artificial intelligence technologies into robots as the country aims to gain a lead in the race toward a smarter, automated society and accelerate the use of industrial and service robots.

Vice-Premier Liu Yandong said on Wednesday that as robotics becomes increasingly intertwined with AI, big data and other technologies, the sector will play a significant role in driving economic growth in China.

"In the future, robots will no longer just be a tool to boost productivity but an advanced, smart assistant to humans, ushering in a new era of intelligent transformation," Liu said at the opening ceremony of the 2017 World Robot Conference in Beijing.

Her remarks came after China unveiled in July a national development plan to build a 1 trillion yuan ($147.9 billion) AI core industry by 2030, which is supposed to stimulate as much as 10 trillion yuan of related businesses. The application of AI technologies in robotics is an integral part of that ambitious goal.

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Bionic jellyfish is demonstrated at the 2017 World Robot Conference in Beijing on Wednesday. WANG ZHUANGFEI / CHINA DAILY

Xin Guobin, vice-minister of industry and information technology, said the global robotics industry faces a common bottleneck, with sophisticated machines still falling far behind people in vision, mobility, decision-making and other areas.

"China is on par with global leading powers in terms of voice, image and semantics recognition. Developing AI-enabled robots is a core path (for us) to leap from a follower to a leader in the sector," Xin said at the conference.

China has been the world's largest market for robot applications since 2013. The trend has been further fueled by a corporate push to upgrade labor-intensive manufacturing plants and comes amid surging demand from the healthcare, education and entertainment sectors.

Domestic robot makers are gaining steady progress despite mounting competition from foreign rivals such as ABB Group of Switzerland. In the first half of this year, China produced 59,000 units of industrial robots, up 52 percent from last year, official data shows.

Wu Jinting, chairman of robot maker Shanghai Hefu Holding Group Co Ltd, said AI is of utmost importance to service robots, giving "wings" to the company's products.

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A gobang robot is demonstrated at the 2017 World Robot Conference in Beijing on Wednesday. WANG ZHUANGFEI / CHINA DAILY

"We will unveil a multifunctional service robot on Saturday. It can be tailor-made to meet different needs, either a considerate family companion, recognizing your face expressions and helping children study, or a useful assistant for office work," Wu said. "Without AI, it would have been impossible to make this robot."

The annual sales of China's robotics industry should hit $6.28 billion this year, after exceeding $5 billion for the first time in 2016, according to a forecast by the International Federation of Robotics.

Zvi Shiller, chairman of Israeli Robotics Association, said the robotics industry is, by nature, a result of multidisciplinary research and application, with AI a key part of that.

Zhu Lingqing contributed to this story.

http://www.ecns.cn/business/2017/08-24/270546.shtml

Beijing aims high in robotics

2017-08-23 14:52

Xinhua Editor: Gu Liping

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A staff member demonstrates a robot during the media preview of 2017 World Robot Conference at Beijing Yichuang International Conference and Exhibition Center, in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 22, 2017. The conference will be held from Aug. 23 to Aug. 27, consisting of forum, exposition and robot competition. (Xinhua/Jin Liwang)

Beijing plans to develop into a global center for robotics by 2025 and has issued an industry blueprint at the ongoing World Robot Conference.

The capital aims to receive 12 to 15 billion yuan (1.8 to 2.25 billion U.S. dollars) in revenue from the robotics industry by 2020 and 60 billion yuan by 2025, according to the plan.

The city hopes to have 10 leading robotics companies, 10 R&D headquarters and become a world-leading robotics base by 2020.

China has seen a boom in industrial robots in recent years, recording average annual sales growth of 35 percent. In 2016, China manufactured 72,000 industrial robots, around a quarter of global output.

Beijing is home to around 240 companies specialized in artificial intelligence, with over 7,800 related patents. Beijing Economic Technological Development Area, which hosted the conference, has about 100 robotics companies.

The city's robotics industry is speeding up its development and prioritizing the integrated application of industrial robots, according to Zhang Boxu, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology.

http://www.ecns.cn/business/2017/08-23/270484.shtml

China on rapid progress of robotization: study

2017-08-24 08:26

Xinhua Editor: Mo Hong'e

U470P886T1D270502F12DT20170824082646.jpg

Contestants debug robots during the World Robot Conference 2017 in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 23, 2017. The five-day robot conference kicked off Wednesday with the theme "Win-Win Collaborative Innovation Toward the Building of an Intelligent Society". (Xinhua/Jin Liwang)

China bought 90,000 robots in 2016, accounting for almost a third of the global total, and the robot revolution may raise China's economic competitiveness, according to a report released this week by Bloomberg Intelligence.

"China is installing more robots than any other nation, and that may affect every other nation," said the report.

Installations of industrial robots in China are growing fast, making up about a third of the global total in 2016, and the number will nearly double to 160,000 in 2019, according to an estimation by International Federation of Robotics.

Due to its massive working population, China still lags behind regarding robot density. There are about 50 robots for every 10,000 workers in China, compared to the global average of about 75.

Automation is a sword cutting both ways. Robots may drive up productivity and economic competitiveness, but may also exacerbate income inequality.

"Increasing use of robots should be bad news for medium-skilled workers, especially those in sectors where routine work means scope for automation," the report quoted BI economists Tom Orlik and Fielding Chen as saying. "Yet wage growth in China remains rapid."

Wages of domestic manufacturing workers with a high-school education rose by 53 percent from 2010 to 2014, according to China Household Finance Survey data cited by BI.

http://www.ecns.cn/2017/08-24/270502.shtml
 
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China aims to become the world leader in artificial intelligence by 2030. If it succeeds, it will be in no small part thanks to the expertise developed by US firms operating in China.

Of China’s top 10 employers in AI, half are American, according to a report (link in Chinese) by LinkedIn’s China team. The researchers counted positions in AI fields including deep learning, voice recognition, and natural-language processing.

Among the top US firms in China hiring AI talent are IBM, Intel, and Microsoft (the parent of LinkedIn). Many Chinese AI professionals have honed their skills at the local branches of such companies. Among China’s top employers in the field are smartphone maker Huawei, search firm Baidu, and e-commerce giant Alibaba.

In March, Baidu promoted Qi Lu, an AI expert who worked at Microsoft, to become its head of AI. Qi replaced Andrew Ng, a Silicon Valley veteran. As Baidu develops its offerings in facial recognition and driverless cars, it knows that US firms nurtured much of its most important AI expertise.

According to the report, China has about 50,000 AI positions. That lags far behind the US, which has about 800,000 more.

Top 10 countries ranked by AI positions filled, 1Q 2017
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https://qz.com/1062035/half-of-the-top-10-employers-of-ai-talent-in-china-are-american/
 

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China aims to become the world leader in artificial intelligence by 2030. If it succeeds, it will be in no small part thanks to the expertise developed by US firms operating in China.

Of China’s top 10 employers in AI, half are American, according to a report (link in Chinese) by LinkedIn’s China team. The researchers counted positions in AI fields including deep learning, voice recognition, and natural-language processing.

Among the top US firms in China hiring AI talent are IBM, Intel, and Microsoft (the parent of LinkedIn). Many Chinese AI professionals have honed their skills at the local branches of such companies. Among China’s top employers in the field are smartphone maker Huawei, search firm Baidu, and e-commerce giant Alibaba.

In March, Baidu promoted Qi Lu, an AI expert who worked at Microsoft, to become its head of AI. Qi replaced Andrew Ng, a Silicon Valley veteran. As Baidu develops its offerings in facial recognition and driverless cars, it knows that US firms nurtured much of its most important AI expertise.

According to the report, China has about 50,000 AI positions. That lags far behind the US, which has about 800,000 more.

Top 10 countries ranked by AI positions filled, 1Q 2017
View attachment 420791

https://qz.com/1062035/half-of-the-top-10-employers-of-ai-talent-in-china-are-american/

They are Chinese Americans, many of them are fifth columns you guys just don't know yet lmao.
 
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A reversed brain drain. Green card holders are going back to China.
 
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This article and its ranking sound very fishy, and the Chinese companies being flourished with AI is not news anymore, and I do smell the sour grape and sense of insecurity in this article which is specifically aimed to bash China.

Heck, even the J-20 and many other Chinese UAVs contain the AI.
 
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Indians in 2nd position with 150000 positions filled.
Never would have guessed with the scores of high tech threads opened by the Chinese here.
 
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This article and its ranking sound very fishy, and the Chinese companies being flourished with AI is not news anymore, and I do smell the sour grape and sense of insecurity in this article which is specifically aimed to bash China.

calm down. it's based on what people claiming to be expert of in their resume on linkedIn. we all know they never exaggerate, especially those from india. lol. i know many guys called themselves data scientist after they did some exam crams and got certified after they passed the multiple choice tests. lol.. no master degree in maths or related whatsoever lol


read this :D
Less than 5% of Indian engineering students are fit for techie jobs, study finds
Sumit Chakraberty
10:43 PM at Apr 20, 201

India is seen abroad as a place that produces high-caliber tech talent, and there’s good reason for that. Silicon Valley is teeming with Indian entrepreneurs, and some of the world’s biggest tech companies have Indian migrants at the helm. But it hides a dark side: most of the engineers being churned out by the thousands of colleges in India are not even employable. The ones who come to the limelight are mostly the cream from premier colleges like the IITs.

Just how stark is the contrast between the Sundar Pichais and Satya Nadellas with the bulk of engineers graduating every year in India has been brought out in a new study by talent assessment firm Aspiring Minds. It says over 36,000 engineering students from IT-related departments of more than 500 colleges took an automated test using machine learning.

The study says that only 4.77 percent of those who took the test were assessed to be employable in software development jobs. Two-thirds of the tested students could not even write code that compiles.

more..
https://www.techinasia.com/5-indian-engineering-students-fit-techie-jobs-study-finds
 
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calm down. it's based on what people claiming to be expert of in their resume on linkedIn. we all know they never exaggerate, especially those from india. lol. i know many guys called themselves data scientist after they did some exam crams and got certified after they passed the multiple choice tests. lol.. no master degree in maths or related whatsoever lol


read this :D
Less than 5% of Indian engineering students are fit for techie jobs, study finds
Sumit Chakraberty
10:43 PM at Apr 20, 201

India is seen abroad as a place that produces high-caliber tech talent, and there’s good reason for that. Silicon Valley is teeming with Indian entrepreneurs, and some of the world’s biggest tech companies have Indian migrants at the helm. But it hides a dark side: most of the engineers being churned out by the thousands of colleges in India are not even employable. The ones who come to the limelight are mostly the cream from premier colleges like the IITs.

Just how stark is the contrast between the Sundar Pichais and Satya Nadellas with the bulk of engineers graduating every year in India has been brought out in a new study by talent assessment firm Aspiring Minds. It says over 36,000 engineering students from IT-related departments of more than 500 colleges took an automated test using machine learning.

The study says that only 4.77 percent of those who took the test were assessed to be employable in software development jobs. Two-thirds of the tested students could not even write code that compiles.

more..
https://www.techinasia.com/5-indian-engineering-students-fit-techie-jobs-study-finds

Most Chinese don't use LinkedIn, but use Weibo instead.
 
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